Natural scale |

Natural harmonic scale ndi mndandanda wa ma toni ochepa omwe amakonzedwa mokwera, ndiye kuti, chachikulu. toni ndi ma overtones, overtones osn. malankhulidwe obwera chifukwa chakuti phokoso la thupi (chingwe, mlengalenga, ndi zina zotero) zimayendayenda osati zonse, komanso m'magawo (1/3, 1/3, 1/4, etc.) . Ma overtones samawonedwa ngati odziyimira pawokha. phokoso; amamveka chimodzi ndi chachikulu. kamvekedwe, ndipo kutengera mtundu wa gwero la mawu ndi malo a chidacho, kuchulukira kwamitundu ina kumatsimikizira mtundu ndi kamvekedwe ka mawuwo. Chiŵerengero cha ma oscillation pafupipafupi a ma toni ochepa N. h. kuwonetsedwa ndi mndandanda wachilengedwe wa manambala; kuti manambalawa agwirizane ndi ordinal number of overtones, main. mawu N.h. kawirikawiri amaonedwa kuti ndi gawo loyamba:

Matoni pang'ono, otsekeredwa m'mabulaketi mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa zone yawo amasiyana pang'ono ndi ma frequency a vibrate kuchokera ku mamvekedwe omwewo a dongosolo lopumira; mawu olembedwa ndi minus ndi otsika, ndipo ndi kuphatikizika amakhala apamwamba kuposa mamvekedwe ofanana a sikelo ya mtima. Matani asanu ndi limodzi otsika N. h. ndi gawo la utatu waukulu, womwe umatsimikizira mamvekedwe ake. consonance. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti malamulo a kuphatikizika kwa mamvekedwe a mawu mogwirizana ali m’chilengedwe chenicheni cha kupangika kwa mawu; imakhala ngati maziko akuthupi a nyimbo zonse. machitidwe.

Zida zamphepo, mothandizidwa ndi kuwomba, zomwe zimatheka mwa kusintha kugwedezeka kwa minofu ya labial ndi mphamvu ya mpweya, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma valve ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimasintha kutalika kwa mzere wa mpweya, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kutulutsa phokoso lenileni, zomwe pamodzi zimapanga mawonekedwe athunthu kapena osakwanira (malingana ndi kukula ndi mapangidwe a chida) AD - chiwerengero cha mawu awo achilengedwe.

VA Vakhromeev