Enharmonica |

Mitundu ya enharmonic, enharmonic genus, enharmon, enharmonic, enharmonic genus

Enarmonion yachi Greek (genos), enarmonion, kuchokera ku enarmonios - en (g) harmonic, lit. - makonsonanti, makonsonanti, ogwirizana

Dzina la m'badwo umodzi (mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana) ya nyimbo zamakedzana zachi Greek, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito timagulu tating'onoting'ono, tofanana ndi semitone. Main (Aristoxenian) view of E.:

(Architas, Eratosthenes, Didymus, Ptolemy ali ndi mfundo zina.)

Kwa nyimbo za enharmonic. genus ndi mawonekedwe a melismatic. kuyimba kamvekedwe kake ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono moyandikana nayo (yofanana ndi yopunduka yakale, onani Chromatism), mawu oyeretsedwa, owoneka bwino ndi ofanana. khalidwe ("ethos"). Nthawi yeniyeni ya E. ndi kotala toni (Greek diesis – enharmonic diysa). Enarmonich. pyknon (pyknon, lit. - yodzaza, nthawi zambiri) - gawo la tetrachord pomwe ma intervals awiri amayikidwa, chiwerengero chake ndi chochepa kuposa mtengo wachitatu. kusungidwa; chitsanzo E. onani Art. Melody (1 Stasimus kuchokera ku Euripides' Orestes, zaka za 3rd-2nd BC). M'nyengo ya Middle Ages ndi Renaissance oyambirira, E. mu nyimbo. kuchita sikunagwiritsiridwe ntchito (komabe, nkhani ya kutchula E. mu code Montpellier, zaka za zana la 11 imadziwika; onani Gmelch J., 1911), koma malinga ndi mwambo, izo zinawonekera mu nyimbo zambiri zongopeka. machitidwe. Mu N. Vicentino (zaka za zana la 16), pali zitsanzo za monophony ndi E. (onani chitsanzo mu ndime 218) ndi 4-mawu (omwe anasamutsidwa m'zaka za zana la 20; amatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 1/4 tone):

N. Vicentino. Madrigal "Ma donna il roso dolce" kuchokera m'mabuku "L'antica musica" (Roma, 1555).

M. Mersenne (zaka za m'ma 17), kuphatikiza mamvekedwe a mibadwo yonse itatu yakale, adalandira sikelo yokwanira ya masitepe 24 (onani dongosolo la Quarter-tone):

M. Mersenne. Kuchokera m'buku. "Harmonie universelle" (Paris, 1976, (vol. 2), buku la 3, p. 171).

Zothandizira: Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica, Roma, 1555, facsimile. inasindikizidwanso, Kassel, 1959; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle…, v. 1-2, P., 1636-1637, facsimile. kusindikizanso, v. 1-3, P., 1976; Paul O., Boetius und die griechische Harmonik…, Lpz., 1872, facsimile. kusindikizanso, Hildesheim, 1973; Gmelch J., Die Vierteltonstufen im MeÀtonale von Montpellier, Freiburg (Schweiz), 1911.

Yu. H. Kholopov