Vera Nikolaevna Petrova-Zvantseva |

Vera Petrova-Zvantseva

Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR (1931). N. Zvantsev mkazi. Mtundu. m'banja la wogwira ntchitoyo. Kumapeto kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, adatenga maphunziro oimba kuchokera kwa S. Loginova (wophunzira wa D. Leonova). Kuyambira 1891 iye anachita mu zoimbaimba. Mu Apr. Mu 1894 anachita konsati ku Saratov ndipo anapita kukapitiriza maphunziro ake ku Moscow ndi ndalama zomwe anapeza. kuipa. (pa malingaliro a V. Safonov, nthawi yomweyo adalembetsa m'chaka cha 3 ku kalasi ya V. Zarudnaya; adaphunzira mogwirizana ndi M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, masewero ndi I. Buldin).

Nditamaliza maphunziro ake oipa., Iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mu 1897 mu udindo wa Vanya (A Life for the Tsar ndi M. Glinka mu Orel) mu Opera Association N. Unkovsky), ndiye iye anachita mu Yelets, Kursk. Mu 1898-1899 iye anali soloist mu Tiflis. zisudzo (wojambula wotsogolera I. Pitoev). Chakumapeto kwa 1899, pamalingaliro a M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, adaloledwa ku Moscow. payekha Russian opera, kumene, kupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake monga Lyubasha (The Tsar a Mkwatibwi), iye anachita mpaka 1904. Mu 1901, pamodzi ndi Ippolitov-Ivanov, iye anayambitsa chilengedwe cha Moscow Association. opera payekha. Mu 1904-22 (ndi zosokoneza mu nyengo 1908/09 ndi 1911/12) anaimba pa siteji ya Moscow. Oimba ndi S. Zimin. Anayendera ku Kyiv (1903), Tiflis (1904), Nizhny Novgorod (1906, 1908, 1910, 1912), Kharkov (1907), Odessa (1911), m'mizinda ya Volga (1913), Riga (1915). ku Japan (1908, pamodzi ndi N. Shevelev), France ndi Germany.

Anali ndi mawu amphamvu, omveka ofunda komanso osiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku A-flat yaying'ono mpaka B ya 2 octave), mawonekedwe owoneka bwino aluso. Ntchito yodziwika ndi ufulu wazithunzi. khalidwe, ngakhale nthawi zina masewera anapeza mbali kukwezedwa, makamaka masewero. maphwando. Zojambula Kukula kwa woimbayo kunathandizidwa kwambiri ndi N. Zvantsev, yemwe adakonza naye mbali zake. Repertoire Art. kuphatikizapo pafupifupi. Zigawo 40 (Chisipanishi komanso zigawo za soprano: Joanna d'Arc, Zaza, Charlotte - "Werther").

“Kodi opera idzakhala sewero lanyimbo kapena idzasanduka luso lina. Koma mukamamvera oyimba ngati Petrova-Zvantseva, mumafuna kukhulupirira kuti opera idzakhalabe si masewera, osati mpikisano wa oyimba chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mawu, osati kusinthana zovala, koma siteji yatanthauzo, yolimbikitsa kwambiri. mawonekedwe a zisudzo "(Kochetov N., "Mosk tsamba". 1900. No. 1).

Maphwando a 1st Spanish: Frau Louise ("Asya"), Kashcheevna ("Kashchei The Immortal"), Amanda ("Mademoiselle Fifi"), Katerina ("Kubwezera Koopsa"), Zeinab ("Treason"); ku Moscow - Margaret ("William Ratcliff"), Beranger ("Saracin"), Dashutka ("Goryusha"), Morena ("Mlada"), Catherine II ("Mwana wamkazi wa Captain"), Naomi ("Ruth"), Charlotte ("Werther"); mu siteji Russian - Marga ("Rolanda"), Zaza ("Zaza"), Musetta ("Moyo mu Quarter Latin").

Petrova-Zvantseva anali m'modzi mwa otanthauzira bwino kwambiri zithunzi za akazi mu zisudzo za N. Rimsky-Korsakov: Kashcheevna, Lyubasha (Mkwatibwi wa Tsar). Pakati pa maphwando ena abwino: Solokha ("Cherevichki"), Mfumukazi ("Enchantress"), Martha ("Khovanshchina"), Grunya ("Enemy Force"), Zeinab, Charlotte ("Werther"), Delilah, Carmen (Spanish. za. 1000 nthawi). Malinga ndi otsutsa, chithunzi cha Carmen chomwe adapanga "chidawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu m'nyumba ya opera, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulimbana kwa zenizeni pa siteji ya opera yomwe idayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX." Dr. maphwando: Vanya (Moyo wa Tsar ndi M. Glinka), Mngelo, Osankhidwa, Chikondi, Joanna d'Arc, Countess (Mfumukazi ya Spades), Hanna (May Night), Lyubava, Lel, Rogneda (Rogneda) ) ; Amneris, Azucena, Page Urban, Siebel, Laura (“La Gioconda”).

Wokondedwa: M. Bocharov, N. Vekov, S. Druzyakina, N. Zabela-Wrubel, M. Maksakov, P. Olenin, N. Speransky, E. Tsvetkova, F. Chaliapin, V. Cupboard. Pela p/u M. Ippolitova-Ivanova, E. Colonna, N. Kochetova, J. Pagani, I. Palitsyna, E. Plotnikova.

Petrova-Zvantseva nayenso anali woyimba kwambiri mu chipinda. Amachitidwa mobwerezabwereza m'makonsati okhala ndi zigawo zayekha mu cantatas za JS Bach, adachita nawo "Historical Concerts" ndi S. Vasilenko ndi kupanga. R. Wagner. Mu nyengo 1908/09 ndi 1911/12 iye anapereka zoimbaimba ndi bwino kwambiri mu Berlin (monga S. Vasilenko), kumene Spanish. prod. Olemba a ku Russia. Nyimbo za woimbayo zinaphatikizanso ndakatulo ya "The Widow" yolembedwa ndi S. Vasilenko (kope loyamba, February 1, 6, Berlin, wolemba) ndi magawo a solo mu "Spells" (1912), ndakatulo "Madandaulo a Muse". ” (1911) wopeka yemweyo. N. Miklashevsky ("O, musakwiye", 1916) ndi S. Vasilenko ("Ndiuzeni, wokondedwa wanga", 1909) adapereka chikondi chawo kwa woimbayo. Chimodzi mwazojambula zomaliza zamakonsati. chinachitika mu Feb. 1921.

Zojambula zake zinayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi A. Arensky, E. Colonne, S. Kruglikov, A. Nikish, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, R. Strauss. Led ped. ntchito: manja. kalasi ya opera ku Moscow Nar. kuipa. mu 1912-30 iye anaphunzitsa ku Moscow. kuipa. (pulofesa kuyambira 1926), kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920 - 30s. ankagwira ntchito m’sukulu zaukadaulo. VV Stasova ndi AK Glazunov (zopanga zamakalasi).

Ophunzira: E. Bogoslovskaya, K. Vaskova, V. Volchanetskaya, A. Glukhoedova, N. Dmitrievskaya, S. Krylova, M. Shutova. Zolembedwa pa galamafoni (zoposa 40 mankhwala) ku Moscow (Columbia, 1903; Gramophone, 1907, 1909), St. Petersburg (Pate, 1905). Pali chithunzi cha P.-Z. luso K. Petrov-Vodkina (1913).

Lit.: Russian wojambula. 1908. No. 3. S. 36-38; VN Petrov-Zvantseva. (Obituary) // Zolemba ndi luso. Feb. 1944, 19; Vasilenko S. Masamba okumbukira. -M.; L., 1948. S. 144-147; Rimsky-Korsakov: zipangizo. Makalata. T. 1-2. - M., 1953-1954; Levik S. Yu. Zolemba za Woyimba wa Opera - 2nd ed. - M., 1962. S. 347-348; Engel Yu. D. Kudzera mu Maso a M'nthawi Yamakono” Fav. nkhani zokhudza nyimbo Russian. 1898-1918. – M., 1971. S. 197, 318, 369; Borovsky V. Moscow Opera SI Zimin. - M., 1977. S. 37-38, 50, 85, 86; Gozenpud AA Russian opera zisudzo pakati pa zisinthe ziwiri 1905-1917. - L., 1975. S. 81-82, 104, 105; Rossikhina VP Opera House ya S. Mamontov. - M., 1985. S. 191, 192, 198, 200-204; Mamontov PN Chithunzi chokhudza wojambula wa opera Petrova-Zvantseva (wotsogolera) - mu State Central Theatre Museum, f. 155, mayunitsi ridge 133.