Vera Vasilievna Gornostayeva (Vera Gornostayeva) |

Vera Gornostayeva

Vera Vasilievna Gornostaeva anabwera kuchita ntchito, m'mawu akeake, "kudzera pedagogy" - njira si mwachizolowezi. Nthawi zambiri, zosiyana zimachitika: amapeza kutchuka pa siteji ya konsati ndipo, monga sitepe yotsatira, amayamba kuphunzitsa. Zitsanzo za izi ndi mbiri ya Oborin, Gilels, Flier, Zach ndi oimba ena otchuka. Kupita kosiyana ndikosowa kwambiri, nkhani ya Gornostaeva ndi imodzi mwazosiyana zomwe zimatsimikizira lamuloli.

Amayi ake anali mphunzitsi wa nyimbo yemwe adadzipereka yekha kugwira ntchito ndi ana; "Dokotala mphunzitsi", ndi khalidwe lake zoseketsa mawu, amalankhula za ntchito mayi Gornostaev. “Ndinalandira maphunziro anga oyamba a piyano kunyumba,” akutero woimba piyano, “kenako ndinaphunzira ku Moscow Central Music School ndi mphunzitsi wanzeru ndi munthu wachikoka Ekaterina Klavdievna Nikolaeva. Kumalo osungiramo mabuku, mphunzitsi wanga anali Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus.

Mu 1950, Gornostaeva anachita pa mpikisano mayiko oimba mu Prague ndipo anapambana udindo wa laureate. Koma pambuyo pake iye sanabwere ku siteji ya konsati, monga kuyembekezera mwachibadwa, koma Gnessin Musical ndi Pedagogical Institute. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kuyambira 1959, anayamba kugwira ntchito ku Moscow Conservatory; Amaphunzitsa kumeneko mpaka lero.

"Nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuphunzitsa kumabweretsa zopinga zazikulu pakuchita konsati," akutero Gornostaeva. “Zowonadi, makalasi a m’kalasi amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutaya nthaŵi kwakukulu. Koma tisaiwale! - ndi phindu lalikulu kwa iye wophunzitsa. Makamaka mukakhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi wophunzira wamphamvu, waluso. Muyenera kukhala pamtunda wa malo anu, chabwino? - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuganiza nthawi zonse, kufufuza, kufufuza, kusanthula. Osati kungofufuza - funani; pambuyo pa zonse, sikufufuza komwe kuli kofunikira mu ntchito yathu, ndizopeza zomwe zili zofunika. Ndili wotsimikiza kuti chinali kuphunzitsa, komwe ndinalowamo kwa zaka zambiri mwakufuna kwa zochitika, kupanga woyimba mwa ine, kundipanga kukhala yemwe ine ndiri ... Inafika nthawi yomwe ndinazindikira kuti ine ndingathe osasewera: zimakhala zovuta kukhala chete ngati zilipo kuti kunena. Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, ndinayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Zowonjezera zambiri; tsopano ndimayenda kwambiri, kuyendayenda m’mizinda yosiyanasiyana, kujambula marekodi.

Wopanga konsati aliyense (kupatula wamba, ndithudi) ndi wodabwitsa mwa njira yakeyake. Gornostaeva ndi chidwi, choyamba, monga umunthu - choyambirira, chodziwika, chokhala ndi nkhope yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Si piano yake yokha yomwe imakopa chidwi; osati zowonjezera zakunja. Mwina ena mwa ophunzira amasiku ano (kapena dzulo) a Gornostaeva adzatha kuwonetsa bwino pa siteji kuposa aphunzitsi awo. Iyi ndiye mfundo yonse - iwo, ndi chidaliro chawo, champhamvu, chosangalatsa, adzasangalatsa kwambiri kuwina; ndi zakuya komanso zofunika kwambiri.

Nthaŵi ina, polankhula m'nyuzipepala, Gornostaeva anati: "Katswiri mu luso ndi njira yomwe munthu amawulula zamkati mwake. Ndipo nthaŵi zonse timamva za m’kati mwa ndakatulo zimenezi, m’masewero a woimba limba, ndi m’mawu a woimba piyano. Mutha kumva kuchuluka kwa chikhalidwe, kukoma, malingaliro, luntha, umunthu ” (Anatchedwa Tchaikovsky: Kutoleredwa kwa zolemba ndi zolemba za Mpikisano Wachitatu Wapadziko Lonse wa Oimba Oimba otchedwa PI Tchaikovsky. - M 1970. S. 209.). Chirichonse chiri pomwe pano, mawu aliwonse. Osati ma roulades kapena chisomo, mawu kapena pedalization amamveka mu konsati - ndi gawo lopanda chidziwitso la omvera lomwe likuganiza choncho. Zinthu zinanso zimamveka ...

Ndi Gornostaeva woyimba piyano, mwachitsanzo, "kumva" malingaliro ake sizovuta. Iye ali paliponse, kusinkhasinkha kwake kuli pa chirichonse. Mosakayikira ali ndi ngongole yabwino kwa iye pakuchita kwake. Kwa iwo, choyamba, kuti amamva bwino malamulo a nyimbo zomveka bwino: amadziwa piyano bwino, amadziwa. chego akhoza kukwaniritsa pa izo ndi as chitani izo. Ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito mwaluso luso lake loimba piyano! Ndi angati mwa ogwira nawo ntchito omwe amangozindikira pang'ono, mwanjira ina, kuzindikira zomwe chilengedwe chawapatsa? Gornostaeva amawulula mokwanira luso lake lochita - chizindikiro cha anthu onse amphamvu komanso (chofunika kwambiri!) Malingaliro apadera. Lingaliro lodabwitsali, gulu lake la akatswiri apamwamba limamveka makamaka mu zidutswa zabwino kwambiri za woyimba piyano - mazurkas ndi waltzes, ballads ndi sonatas ndi Chopin, rhapsodies (op. 79) ndi intermezzo (op. 117 ndi 119) ndi Brahms, "Sarcasm," ” ndi mkombero "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi Prokofiev, Preludes ndi Shostakovich.

Pali oimba nyimbo zokopa anthu mwa mphamvu kumverera kwawo, kuyaka ndi chidwi chokhudzidwa, kukhudzidwa kwa kulankhula. Gornostaeva ndi osiyana. Muzochitika zake za siteji, chinthu chachikulu sichiri kuchuluka factor (yamphamvu bwanji, yowala ...), ndi kuyenera - zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu epithets "woyeretsedwa", "woyeretsedwa", "aristocratic", ndi zina zotero. Ndimakumbukira, mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu ake a Beethoven - "Pathetic", "Appassionata", "Lunar", Seventh kapena Makumi atatu ndichiwiri. sonatas. Ngakhale mphamvu zamphamvu zochitidwa ndi wojambula wa nyimboyi, kapena kukakamiza, kukakamiza, kapena zilakolako za kamvuluvulu. Kumbali ina, mithunzi yowoneka bwino, yoyengedwa bwino, chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha zochitika - makamaka m'magawo opang'onopang'ono, m'magawo a chikhalidwe cholingalira.

Zoona, kusowa kwa "kuchuluka" mu masewera a Gornostaeva nthawi zina kumamvekabe. Sikophweka kwa iye pachimake pachimake, mu nyimbo zomwe zimafuna wandiweyani, wolemera fortissimo; zotheka mwakuthupi za wojambula ndizochepa, ndipo nthawi zina zimawonekera! Ayenera kulimbitsa mawu ake a piyano. Mu Pathetique ya Beethoven, nthawi zambiri amapambana kwambiri mumayendedwe achiwiri, Adagio wodekha. Mu Zithunzi za Mussorgsky pa Chiwonetsero, Gornostaeva's melancholic Old Castle ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo ma Gates a Bogatyr ndi osasangalatsa kwenikweni.

Ndipo komabe, ngati tikumbukira mfundo mu luso la woyimba piyano, tiyenera kulankhula za chinthu china. M. Gorky, akuyankhula ndi B. Asafiev, kamodzi adanena; oimba enieni ndi osiyana chifukwa amatha kumva osati nyimbo zokha. (Tiyeni tikumbukire Bruno Walter: “Woyimba yekha ndi amene amangoimba pang’onopang’ono.”) Gornostaeva, m’mawu a Gorky, amapatsidwa kumva mu luso la nyimbo osati nyimbo zokha; umu ndi momwe adapezera ufulu wopita ku konsati. Amamva “mochulukira”, “mokulirapo”, “mozama”, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kawonedwe kosiyanasiyana ka uzimu, zosowa zanzeru zanzeru, gawo lotukuka lophiphiritsira - mwachidule, iwo omwe amatha kuzindikira dziko lapansi kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana. mbiri ya nyimbo…

Ndi khalidwe monga Gornostaeva, ndi zochita zake zonse zomuzungulira, sizikanatheka kukhala ndi moyo wa mbali imodzi ndi wotsekedwa. Pali anthu amene mwachibadwa "contraindicated" kuchita chinthu chimodzi; amayenera kusintha zokonda zaluso, kusintha machitidwe; kusiyana kwamtunduwu sikumawavutitsa ngakhale pang'ono, koma kumawasangalatsa. Mu moyo wake Gornostaeva chinkhoswe mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.

Amalemba bwino, mwaukadaulo ndithu. Kwa anzake ambiri, iyi si ntchito yophweka; Gornostaeva wakhala akukopeka kwa iye ndi maganizo ake. Iye ndi munthu wamphatso zolembalemba, wodziwa bwino za zinsinsi za chinenero, iye amadziwa kuvala maganizo ake mu mawonekedwe amoyo, kaso, osati muyezo. Anasindikizidwa mobwerezabwereza m'manyuzipepala apakati, ambiri mwa nkhani zake zinali zodziwika bwino - "Svyatoslav Richter", "Reflections at the Concert Hall", "Munthu Anamaliza Maphunziro a Conservatory", "Kodi Mudzakhala Wojambula?" ndi ena.

M'mawu ake apagulu, zolemba ndi zokambirana, Gornostaev amakumana ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo komabe pali mitu yomwe imamusangalatsa kuposa wina aliyense. Izi ndi, choyamba, tsogolo labwino la achinyamata opanga zinthu. Nchiyani chimalepheretsa ophunzira owala, aluso, omwe ali ambiri m'mabungwe athu a maphunziro, kuti, nthawi zina, salola kuti akule kukhala ambuye akuluakulu? Pamlingo wina - minga ya moyo wa konsati, nthawi zina zamthunzi mu bungwe la moyo wa philharmonic. Gornostaeva, yemwe adayenda ndikuwona zambiri, amadziwa za iwo komanso moona mtima (amadziwa kulunjika, ngati n'koyenera, komanso lakuthwa) adalankhula za nkhaniyi m'nkhani yakuti "Kodi wotsogolera nyimbo za philharmonic amakonda nyimbo?". Iye, kupitilira apo, akutsutsana ndi kupambana koyambirira komanso kwachangu pa siteji ya konsati - ali ndi zoopsa zambiri, zowopseza zobisika. Pamene Eteri Anjaparidze, mmodzi wa ophunzira ake, analandira Mphotho ya IV pa Tchaikovsky Competition ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, Gornostaeva sanaone kuti n'kosafunika kulengeza poyera (mofuna Anjaparidze mwiniwake) kuti iyi inali mphoto "yapamwamba kwambiri" zaka zake. Iye analemba kuti: “Chipambano chiyeneranso kubwera panthaŵi yake. Ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri. ”… (Gornostaeva V. Kodi mudzakhala wojambula? // Chikhalidwe cha Soviet. 1969 29 pairs.).

Koma chinthu choopsa kwambiri, Vera Vasilievna akubwereza mobwerezabwereza, ndi pamene amasiya kukhala ndi chidwi ndi china chilichonse kupatula luso, kutsata zolinga zapafupi, nthawi zina zothandiza. Kenako, malinga ndi iye, oimba achichepere, “ngakhale kukhala ndi luso loimba mopanda malire, sikumakula n’kukhala umunthu wowala waluso, ndi kukhala akatswiri opereŵera mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku awo, amene ataya kale kutsitsimuka ndi kusadziŵika kwa unyamata chifukwa cha luso lopanga zinthu. zaka, koma sanalandire wojambula wofunikira kwambiri wokhoza kuganiza paokha, titero, chidziwitso chauzimu ” (Iwo.).

Posachedwapa, masamba a nyuzipepala ya Sovetskaya Kultura adasindikiza zojambula zodziwika bwino za Mikhail Pletnev ndi Yuri Bashmet, oimba omwe Gornostaeva amawalemekeza kwambiri. Pamwambo wa 100th wokumbukira kubadwa kwa GG Neuhaus, nkhani yake "Master Heinrich" inasindikizidwa, yomwe inali ndi mphamvu zambiri m'magulu oimba. Ngakhalenso kumveka kwakukulu - komanso kutsutsana kwakukulu - kunayambitsidwa ndi nkhani yakuti "Who Owns Art", yomwe Gornostaeva amakhudza mbali zomvetsa chisoni za nyimbo zathu zakale ("Soviet Culture", May 12, 1988).

Komabe, osati owerenga okha omwe amadziwa Gornostaeva; onse omvera wailesi ndi owonera TV amachidziwa. Choyamba, chifukwa cha mapulogalamu a nyimbo ndi maphunziro omwe amatenga ntchito yovuta yofotokozera za olemba nyimbo zakale (Chopin, Schumann, Rachmaninov, Mussorgsky) - kapena za ntchito zolembedwa ndi iwo; nthawi yomweyo akuwonetsa zolankhula zake pa piyano. Panthawiyo, matelefoni a Gornostaeva akuti "Kuyambitsa Achinyamata", omwe adamupatsa mwayi wodziwa anthu ambiri omwe adayambitsa masewero amasiku ano, adadzutsa chidwi chachikulu. Mu nyengo ya 1987/88, mndandanda waukulu wa kanema wawayilesi wa Open Piano unakhala waukulu kwa iye.

Pomaliza, Gornostaeva ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu masemina osiyanasiyana ndi misonkhano pa kuimba nyimbo ndi pedagogy. Amapereka malipoti, mauthenga, maphunziro otseguka. Ngati n’kotheka, amaonetsa ophunzira a m’kalasi mwake. Ndipo, ndithudi, amayankha mafunso ambiri, amafunsira, amapereka malangizo. “Ndinayenera kupita ku masemina ndi nkhani zosiyirana zoterozo (zimatchedwa mosiyana) ku Weimar, Oslo, Zagreb, Dubrovnik, Bratislava ndi mizinda ina ya ku Ulaya. Koma, moona, zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri ndi misonkhano yotereyi ndi anzanga m'dziko lathu - ku Sverdlovsk, Tbilisi, Kazan ... pazochitika zotere. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'malo athu osungiramo zinthu zakale, mulingo womwewo wa zokambirana zamavuto aukadaulo, m'malingaliro mwanga, ndi wapamwamba kuposa kwina kulikonse. Ndipo izi sizingatheke koma kusangalala ...

Ndimaona kuti ndine wofunika kwambiri kuno kuposa dziko lina lililonse. Ndipo palibe cholepheretsa chinenero.”

Pogawana zomwe adakumana nazo mu ntchito yake yophunzitsa, Gornostaeva satopa kutsindika kuti chinthu chachikulu sichikukakamiza wophunzira kumasulira. kunja, m'njira yowongolera. Ndipo musam'kakamize kuti azisewera ntchito imene akuphunzirayo monga mmene mphunzitsi wake angasewere. "Chofunika kwambiri ndikumanga lingaliro lakuchita mogwirizana ndi umunthu wa wophunzira, ndiko kuti, molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, zomwe amakonda, ndi kuthekera kwake. Kwa mphunzitsi weniweni, palibe njira ina. ”

… Kwa zaka zambiri zomwe Gornostaeva ankaphunzira za pedagogy, ophunzira ambiri adadutsa m'manja mwake. Sikuti onse anali ndi mwayi wopambana pakuchita mpikisano, monga A. Slobodyanik kapena E. Andzhaparidze, D. Ioffe kapena P. Egorov, M. Ermolaev kapena A. Paley. Koma onse popanda kupatulapo, kulankhula naye pa makalasi, anakumana ndi dziko lauzimu ndi akatswiri chikhalidwe. Ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chomwe wophunzira angalandire mu luso kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi.

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Pamapulogalamu oimba a Gornostaeva m'zaka zaposachedwa, ena akopa chidwi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma sonata atatu a Chopin (nyengo 1985/86). Kapena, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta piyano a Schubert (nyengo ya 1987/88), pakati pawo panali nyimbo zomwe sizimaseweredwa kawirikawiri, Op. 94. Omvera anakumana ndi chidwi ndi Clavierabend wodzipereka kwa Mozart - Fantasia ndi Sonata mu C wamng'ono, komanso Sonata mu D Major kwa piyano ziwiri, ankaimba Vera Vasilievna pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi, K. Knorre (nyengo 1987/88) .

Gornostaeva adabwezeretsanso nyimbo zingapo mu repertoire yake pambuyo popuma kwa nthawi yayitali - adawaganiziranso mwanjira ina, adasewera mwanjira ina. Mmodzi akhoza kulozera mu kugwirizana izi osachepera Shostakovich a Prelude.

PI Tchaikovsky amamukopa kwambiri. Adasewera "Children's Album" kangapo mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, m'mapulogalamu apawailesi yakanema komanso pamakonsati.

“Chikondi cha wopeka ameneyu mwina chili m’magazi mwanga. Lero ndikumva kuti sindingathe kuyimba nyimbo zake - monga zimachitikira, munthu sanganene chinachake, ngati pali - zomwe ... m'chikondi kuyambira ubwana. Zimachitika ndi nyimbo zabwino zokha: mumadziwa moyo wanu wonse - ndipo mumasilira moyo wanu wonse ... "

Pokumbukira machitidwe a Gornostaeva m'zaka zaposachedwa, munthu sangalephere kutchula dzina limodzi, makamaka lofunika kwambiri komanso lodalirika. Zinachitika mu Nyumba Yaikulu ya Moscow Conservatory mu April 1988 monga gawo la chikondwerero chokumbukira zaka 100 za kubadwa kwa GG Neuhaus. Gornostaeva adasewera Chopin usiku womwewo. Ndipo adasewera bwino kwambiri ...

Gornostaeva anati: “Ndikamachita makonsati kwa nthawi yaitali, m’pamenenso ndimakhala wotsimikiza kwambiri za kufunika kwa zinthu ziwiri. "Choyamba, ndi mfundo ziti zomwe wojambula amapanga mapulogalamu ake, ndipo ali ndi mfundo zamtunduwu nkomwe. Chachiwiri, kaya amaganiziranso za ntchito yake. Kodi amadziwa zomwe ali wamphamvu, ndi zomwe sali, kuti lake malo a piano repertoire, ndi komwe - osati zake.

Ponena za kukonzekera mapulogalamu, chofunikira kwambiri kwa ine lero ndikupeza maziko a semantic mwa iwo. Chofunikira apa sikuti ndikungosankha olemba ena kapena ntchito zinazake. Kuphatikizika kwenikweni kwa izo n’kofunika, kutsatizana kumene kumachitidwa pa konsati; mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutsatizana kwa zithunzithunzi zanyimbo, kaganizidwe kake, malingaliro amalingaliro…

Tsopano za zomwe ndatchula ndi nthawi yochita gawo. Mawuwa, ndithudi, ali ndi malamulo, ongoyerekeza, komabe ... Woyimba aliyense wa konsati ayenera, mwa lingaliro langa, kukhala ndi chidziwitso chopulumutsa chomwe chingamuuze zomwe zili pafupi ndi iye ndi zomwe siziri. M'zimene angathe kudzitsimikizira yekha, ndi zomwe akanakhala bwino kuzipewa. Aliyense wa ife mwachibadwa ali ndi "mawu osiyanasiyana ochita" ndipo nkopanda nzeru kusaganizira izi.

Inde, nthawi zonse mumafuna kusewera zinthu zambiri - izi ndi izo, ndi chachitatu ... Chikhumbo ndi chachibadwa kwa woimba aliyense weniweni. Chabwino, mukhoza kuphunzira chirichonse. Koma kutali ndi zonse ziyenera kutengedwa pa siteji. Mwachitsanzo, ndimasewera nyimbo zosiyanasiyana kunyumba - zonse zomwe ndikufuna kuzisewera ndekha komanso zomwe ophunzira anga amabweretsa kukalasi. Komabe, m’mapologalamu a nkhani zanga zapagulu, ndimaikapo mbali ina chabe ya zimene ndaphunzira.

Masewera a Gornostaeva nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi ndemanga yake pazidutswa zomwe amachita. Vera Vasilievna wakhala akuchita izi kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma m’zaka zaposachedwapa, mawu opita kwa omvera apeza tanthauzo lapadera kwa iye. Mwa njira, iye mwini amakhulupirira kuti Gennady Nikolaevich Rozhdestvensky anamukhudza pano mwanjira ina; chitsanzo chake chinamutsimikiziranso pozindikira kufunika ndi kufunikira kwa nkhaniyi.

Komabe, zokambirana za Gornostaeva ndi anthu sizigwirizana kwenikweni ndi zomwe ena akuchita pankhaniyi. Kwa iye, sizinthu zokhudzana ndi ntchito zomwe zachitika zomwe zili zofunika mwazokha, osati zenizeni, osati mbiri yakale ndi nyimbo. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupanga malingaliro ena mu holo, kudziwitsa omvera mu chikhalidwe cha ndakatulo cha nyimbo - "kutaya" malingaliro ake, monga Vera Vasilievna akunena. Chifukwa chake njira yake yapadera yolankhulira ndi omvera - mwachinsinsi, mwachilengedwe, wopanda upangiri uliwonse, njira za aphunzitsi. Pakhoza kukhala mazana a anthu muholo; aliyense wa iwo adzakhala ndi kumverera kuti Gornostaeva akunena za iye, osati "munthu wachitatu". Nthawi zambiri amawerenga ndakatulo akamalankhula ndi omvera. Ndipo osati chifukwa chakuti iye amawakonda, koma chifukwa chophweka kuti amamuthandiza kubweretsa omvera pafupi ndi nyimbo.

Inde, Gornostaeva konse, muzochitika zilizonse, amawerenga papepala. Ndemanga zake zamawu pamapulogalamu omwe atha kuchitika nthawi zonse zimasinthidwa. Koma improvisation ya munthu amene amadziwa bwino kwambiri ndi ndendende zimene akufuna kunena.

Pali vuto linalake la kuyankhula pagulu lomwe Gornostaeva wasankha yekha. Kuvuta kwa kusintha kuchokera ku mawu omvera kwa omvera - kupita ku masewera ndi mosemphanitsa. Vera Vasilievna anati: “Kale limeneli linali vuto lalikulu kwa ine. “Kenako ndinazolowera pang’ono. Koma mulimonse, amene amaganiza kuti kuyankhula ndi kusewera, kusinthana wina ndi mzake, ndikosavuta - akulakwitsa kwambiri.

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Kuwonjezeka kwachilengedwe kumachitika: Gornostaeva amatha bwanji kuchita chilichonse? Ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, momwe zonse ziliri ndi iye akutembenukira? Iye ndi munthu wokangalika, wokonzekera, wachangu - ichi ndi chinthu choyamba. Chachiwiri, chofunika kwambiri, iye ndi katswiri kwambiri, woimba wa erudition wolemera, amene anaona zambiri, kuphunzira, kuwerenganso, anasintha maganizo ake, ndipo, potsiriza, chofunika kwambiri, iye ndi luso. Osati mu chinthu chimodzi, chapafupi, chocheperako ndi chimango cha "kuchokera" ndi "kupita"; luso lonse - mokulira, padziko lonse lapansi, momveka bwino. Ndizosatheka kuti asamupatse ulemu pankhaniyi ...

G. Tsypin, 1990