Veronika Ivanovna Borisenko |

Veronika Borisenko

Mawu a woimbayo amadziwika bwino kwa okonda opera azaka zakale ndi zapakati. Nyimbo za Veronika Ivanovna nthawi zambiri zinkatulutsidwanso pa malekodi a galamafoni (zojambula zingapo tsopano zimatulutsidwanso pa CD), zimamveka pawailesi, m’makonsati.

Vera Ivanovna anabadwa mu 1918 ku Belarus, m'mudzi wa Bolshiye Nemki, m'chigawo cha Vetka. Mwana wamkazi wa wogwira ntchito njanji ndi woluka nsalu wa Chibelarusi, poyamba sankalota kuti akhale woimba. Zowona, adakopeka ndi siteji, ndipo atamaliza maphunziro ake kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Veronika amalowa mu zisudzo za achinyamata ogwira ntchito ku Gomel. Pakuyeserera kwa kwaya, yomwe inkaphunzira nyimbo zambiri patchuthi cha Okutobala, mawu ake otsika kwambiri adatsekereza phokoso la kwaya mosavuta. Mtsogoleri wa kwaya, wotsogolera wa Gomel Musical College, akufotokoza za luso lapadera la mawu a mtsikanayo, yemwe anaumirira kuti Vera Ivanovna aphunzire kuimba. Zinali mkati mwa makoma a sukulu iyi yomwe inayamba maphunziro a nyimbo za woimba wamtsogolo.

Kumverera kwa chiyamiko ndi chikondi kwa mphunzitsi wake woyamba, Vera Valentinovna Zaitseva, Veronika Ivanovna anachita moyo wake wonse. "M'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro, sindinkaloledwa kuyimba chilichonse kupatulapo masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ndinabwereza maulendo angapo," adatero Veronika Ivanovna. - Ndipo pokha kuti ndibalalitse ndikusintha, Vera Valentinovna anandilola kuyimba chikondi cha Dargomyzhsky "Ndili wachisoni" m'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro. Ndili ndi ngongole kwa mphunzitsi wanga woyamba komanso yemwe ndimamukonda kuti azigwira ntchito ndekha. ” Kenako Veronika Ivanovna analowa mu Chibelarusi State Conservatory ku Minsk, kudzipereka kwathunthu kuimba, amene pa nthawi imeneyo potsiriza anakhala ntchito yake. Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza Kukonda Dziko Lako inasokoneza makalasi ameneŵa, ndipo Borisenko anali m’timu zamakonsati ndipo anapita kutsogolo kukaimba kumeneko pamaso pa asilikali athu. Kenako anatumizidwa kukamaliza maphunziro ake ku Sverdlovsk pa Ural Conservatory dzina la MP Mussorgsky. Veronika Ivanovna akuyamba kuchita pa siteji ya Sverdlovsk Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. Amapanga kuwonekera kwake ngati Ganna mu "May Night", ndipo chidwi cha omvera sichimakopeka ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, komanso, makamaka, ndi kukongola kwa mawu ake. Pang'onopang'ono, woimba wamng'onoyo anayamba kupeza siteji. Mu 1944, Borisenko anasamukira ku Kyiv Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, ndipo mu December 1946 iye analoledwa ku Bolshoi Theatre, kumene anagwira ntchito yopuma yochepa kwa zaka zitatu mpaka 1977, pa siteji imene bwinobwino anaimba mbali za Ganna. ("May Night"), Polina ("The Queen of Spades"), Lyubasha "The Tsar's Bride"), Gruni ("Enemy Force"). Makamaka Vera Ivanovna pa gawo loyamba la zisudzo ku Bolshoi bwino mu gawo ndi chifaniziro cha Konchakovna Prince Igor, amene ankafunika khama kwambiri ndi Ammayi. M'makalata amodzi, AP Borodin adawonetsa kuti "adakopeka ndi kuimba, cantilena." Chikhumbo ichi cha wolemba wamkulu chinawonekera momveka bwino komanso mwapadera mu cavatina wotchuka wa Konchakovna. Pokhala m'masamba abwino kwambiri a zisudzo zapadziko lonse lapansi, cavatina iyi ndi yodabwitsa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwa nyimbo zokongoletsa. Masewero a Borisenko (mbiri yasungidwa) si umboni wokwanira wa luso la mawu, komanso malingaliro obisika a kalembedwe ka woimbayo.

Malinga ndi zolemba za anzake, Veronika Ivanovna ankagwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri pa anthu ena a zisudzo zachikale za ku Russia. Chikondi chake mu "Mazepa" chiri chodzaza ndi mphamvu, ludzu lochitapo kanthu, uku ndiko kudzoza koona kwa Kochubey. Wojambulayo adagwiranso ntchito mwakhama popanga zithunzi zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino za Spring-Red mu Snow Maiden ndi Grunya mu opera ya A. Serov Enemy Force, yomwe inali pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre. Veronika Ivanovna nayenso adakondana ndi chifaniziro cha Lyubava, adanena za ntchito yake ku Sadko: "Tsiku lililonse ndimayamba kukonda ndi kumvetsa chithunzi chokongola cha Lyubava Buslaevna, mkazi wa Novgorod gusler Sadko, mochulukirapo. Wofatsa, wachikondi, wozunzika, amadziwonetsera yekha mbali zonse za mkazi woona mtima ndi wosavuta, wodekha komanso wokhulupirika wa ku Russia.

The repertoire VI Borisenko analinso mbali ku repertoire Western Europe. Ntchito yake mu "Aida" (chipani cha Amneris) chinali chodziwika kwambiri. Woimbayo anawonetsa mwaluso mbali zosiyanasiyana za fano lovutali - chilakolako chodzikuza cha mphamvu ya mfumukazi yodzikuza ndi sewero la zochitika zake zaumwini. Veronika Ivanovna ankamvetsera kwambiri nyimbo za chipinda. Nthawi zambiri ankakondana ndi Glinka ndi Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky ndi Rachmaninov, omwe amagwira ntchito ndi Handel, Weber, Liszt ndi Massenet.

Zithunzi za VI Borisenko:

1. J. Bizet "Carmen" - gawo la Carmen, kujambula kwachiwiri kwa Soviet mu 1953, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wochititsa VV Nebolsin (abwenzi - G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, Al. Ivanov ndi ena). ). (Pakadali pano, kujambula kwatulutsidwa ndi kampani yapakhomo "Quadro" pa CD).
2. A. Borodin "Prince Igor" - gawo la Konchakovna, kujambula kwachiwiri kwa Soviet mu 1949, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wotsogolera - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (abwenzi - An. Ivanov, E. Smolenskaya, S. Lemeshev, A. Pirogov , M. Reizen ndi ena). (Anatulutsidwanso komaliza ndi Melodiya pa malekodi a galamafoni mu 1981)
3. J. Verdi "Rigoletto" - gawo Maddalena, olembedwa 1947, kwaya GABT, oimba VR, wochititsa SA Samosud (mnzake - An. Ivanov, I. Kozlovsky, I. Maslennikova, V. Gavryushov, etc.). (Ikutulutsidwa pano pa CD kutsidya kwa nyanja)
4. A. Dargomyzhsky "Mermaid" - gawo la Mfumukazi, yolembedwa mu 1958, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wotsogolera E. Svetlanov (abwenzi - Al. Krivchenya, E. Smolenskaya, I. Kozlovsky, M. Miglau ndi ena). (Kutulutsidwa komaliza - "Melody", m'ma 80s pamarekodi a galamafoni)
5. M. Mussorgsky "Boris Godunov" - gawo la Schinkarka, lolembedwa mu 1962, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wotsogolera A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (abwenzi - I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, M. Reshetin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova , E. Kibkalo, Al. Ivanov ndi ena). (Ikutulutsidwa pano pa CD kutsidya kwa nyanja)
6. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night" - gawo la Ganna, lolembedwa mu 1948, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wotsogolera VV Nebolsin (abwenzi - S. Lemeshev, S. Krasovsky, I. Maslennikova, E. Verbitskaya, P. Volovov ndi ena). (Yotulutsidwa pa CD kunja kwa nyanja)
7. N. Rimsky-Korsakov "The Snow Maiden" - gawo la Spring, lolembedwa mu 1957, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wotsogolera E. Svetlanov (abwenzi - V. Firsova, G. Vishnevskaya, Al. Krivchenya, L. Avdeeva, Yu. Galkin ndi ena. ). (Ma CD akunyumba ndi akunja)
8. P. Tchaikovsky "Mfumukazi ya Spades" - gawo la Polina, kujambula kwachitatu kwa Soviet mu 1948, kwaya ndi oimba a Bolshoi Theatre, wotsogolera A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (abwenzi - G. Nelepp, E. Smolenskaya, P. Lisitsian, E. Verbitskaya, Al Ivanov ndi ena). (Ma CD akunyumba ndi akunja)
9. P. Tchaikovsky "The Enchantress" - gawo la Mfumukazi, yolembedwa mu 1955, kwaya ya VR ndi oimba, kujambula pamodzi kwa oimba nyimbo za Bolshoi Theatre ndi VR, wotsogolera SA Samosud (abwenzi - N. Sokolova, G. Nelepp, M. Kiselev , A. Korolev , P. Pontryagin ndi ena). (Nthawi yomaliza idatulutsidwa pamawu a galamafoni "Melodiya" chakumapeto kwa 70s)