Dudka: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri yakale, mitundu, ntchito

Pansi pa dzina la "chitoliro" mitundu ingapo ya zitoliro zautali imaphatikizidwa, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthano za anthu aku Russia, Chiyukireniya ndi Chibelarusi, kufalikira kumayiko ena, kukhala gawo la chikhalidwe chawo choyimba. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi luso laling'ono loimba, woimira banja la mphepo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu wamba.

Design

Chipangizo cha chida chamatabwa ndi chophweka. Ichi ndi chubu chokhala ndi chipangizo choyimbira muluzu ndi mabowo. Mapaipi amasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Kutalika kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 20 mpaka 50 centimita. Mapeto ake ndi opapatiza kapena okulitsidwa, owoneka ngati cone kapena ngakhale.

Pali mapaipi olimba komanso otha kugwa. Nthawi zina ochita masewera amaimba mipope iwiri nthawi imodzi, yolumikizana ndi pakamwa pawo. Chida choterocho chimatchedwa chitoliro chapawiri.

Amisiri ankapanga zomangira popala kapena kubowola matabwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni idagwiritsidwa ntchito: phulusa, linden, hornbeam, pine, hazel. Reed ndi elderberry, khungwa la msondodzi linapereka phokoso labwino.

Mitundu ya mapaipi

Chida choimbiracho chikuimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo, yomwe iliyonse imapatsidwa dzina lake. Amasiyana kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake.

pisitoni

The chubu mu mawonekedwe a silinda ali osati zikuchokera mluzu, komanso pisitoni. Akamayimba, woyimba amasintha malo a pistoni ndi kayendedwe ka rhythm, kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu. Mpweya ukawomberedwa mkati ndi pisitoni yotsekedwa, chitoliro cha pistoni chimamveka mokweza.

chitoliro chotseguka

Mtundu wina wa chitoliro cha anthu aku Russia chokhala ndi malekezero opindika omwe ali ndi malire. Mpweya umalunjika kumphepete mwa beveled, ndipo lilime limasewera gawo la wad, mwina kutseka kapena kutsegula kusiyana. Chitoliro chotseguka ndi chochepa kwambiri kuposa pistoni; m'mimba mwake mwa njira yamkati mwamtunduwu siposa centimita imodzi. Thupi la chidacho likhoza kukhala ndi chiwerengero chosiyana cha mabowo omveka, zitsanzo zokhala ndi mabowo a 5 zimadziwika m'dera la Kursk.

Kalyuka

Chitoliro chachitali, chimodzi mwa mitundu ya chitoliro chotalika kwambiri. Chida cha woimba wamkulu chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa 70-80 centimita, koma woimba aliyense amasankha chitoliro molingana ndi kutalika kwake ndi mkono wake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukula kwa mzere wa mpweya pa Sewero kumayendetsedwa ndikutsegula ndi kutseka dzenje lapansi ndi chala cholozera. Kalyuka amapangidwa kuchokera ku tsinde zowirira za zomera. Kutsegula pamwamba ndi kwakukulu kuposa pansi.

pansi

Izi zosiyanasiyana ndizofala ku Ukraine. Nozzle, nayonso, imaphatikiza mitundu itatu:

• lotseguka - lili ndi mabowo 6 omveka;
• mluzu - chiwerengero cha mabowo 5 kapena 6;
• labial-slit - ili ndi mabowo 6, mpweya umawomberedwa kudzera mumluzu wopanda manja.

Mitundu iwiri yoyamba ndi yofanana ndi anthu aku Western Ukraine, yachiwiri ndi yofala kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa.

Chitoliro chokhala ndi mabowo atatu

Ku Western Ukraine, pali mtundu wina wa chitoliro chautali wowerengeka, chomwe ku Europe chimatchedwa bagpipe. Kusewera chitoliro ndi mabowo atatu, muyenera dexterity, dexterity ndi kamvekedwe, chifukwa woimba kuimba chitoliro ndi belu nthawi yomweyo, akugwira iwo m'manja osiyanasiyana.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu ndi zigawo. Amatha kuyang'ana ndikutchedwa mosiyana: zomvetsa chisoni, mipope, nyanga, duda, snot, chibisga.

kugwiritsa

Ku Russia, chitolirocho chinawonekera ngakhale Chikhristu chisanayambe. Chida cha nkhuni cha ku Russia poyamba chinali kukondedwa ndi abusa. Mothandizidwa ndi chisoni, anaitana ng’ombe. Anali ndi chida ndi tanthauzo lopatulika, phokoso lake linatsagana ndi ziwembu za matenda a ng'ombe, ndipo mu Carpathians ankakhulupirira kuti ngati mukuyimba chitoliro usiku, ndiye kuti nyimboyo idzakopa mphamvu zamdima.

Pambuyo pake, nyimbo zidalowa m'moyo wa anthu, zidakhala zosangalatsa zotsika mtengo. Kuphatikizika kwa zida zamtundu wosowa kumatha kuchita popanda chitoliro. Gulu loyamba la zida wamba motsogozedwa ndi VV Andreeva. Anatha kupereka phokoso la maphunziro kwa oimira ophweka a banja la mphepo.

Masiku ano, akatswiri a zamaganizo ndi aphunzitsi amalimbikitsa kuti makolo azipereka mapaipi kwa ana awo kuti asamangokhalira kumva ndi kulankhula, komanso kuti azikhala ndi luso lamagetsi. Phokoso la chidacho chimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino pa psyche, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pochiza nyimbo.

Dudka mu chikhalidwe

M’mabuku a anthu ofufuza za chikhalidwe cha anthu, chida chimenechi chimatchulidwa kawirikawiri. Chitolirocho chimakambidwa muzolemba za nazale, nthano, nyimbo, miyambi ndi mawu. Ananena za anthu ofatsa, omvera kuti "amavina nyimbo za munthu wina", koma za anthu aluso komanso ochita bwino - "onse aku Swiss, okolola, komanso osewera panyimbo."

Pamodzi ndi azeze, maphokoso, spoons, maseche, chitoliro chinakhala gawo la gulu la anthu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsagana ndi nthano ndi zolemba za olemba.