Viktor Kondratyevich Eresko (Victor Eresko) |

Victor Eresko

Miyambo yolemera ya kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo za Rachmaninov yasonkhanitsidwa ndi sukulu ya piano ya Soviet. M'zaka za m'ma 60, wophunzira wa Moscow Conservatory Viktor Yeresko adagwirizana ndi ambuye otchuka kwambiri m'munda uno. Ngakhale apo, nyimbo za Rachmaninov zinakopa chidwi chake chapadera, chomwe chinadziwika ndi otsutsa komanso mamembala a bungwe la International Competition lotchedwa M. Long - J. Thibaut, yemwe adapereka mphoto yoyamba kwa woyimba piyano wa ku Moscow mu 1963. pa mpikisano wa Tchaikovsky (1966), pomwe Yeresko anali wachitatu, kutanthauzira kwake kwa Rachmaninoff's Variations on a Theme of Corelli kunayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Mwachibadwa, panthawiyi nyimbo ya wojambulayo inaphatikizapo ntchito zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo Beethoven sonatas, virtuosic ndi nyimbo za Schubert, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Ravel, zitsanzo za nyimbo zachikale zaku Russia. Anapereka mapulogalamu ambiri a monographic ku ntchito ya Chopin. Kutanthauzira kwake kwa Tchaikovsky's First and Second Concertos ndi Zithunzi za Mussorgsky pa Chiwonetsero ziyenera kutamandidwa kwambiri. Yeresko adadziwonetsera yekha kukhala wochita bwino wa nyimbo za Soviet; apa mpikisanowu ndi wa S. Prokofiev, ndi D. Shostakovich, D. Kabalevsky, G. Sviridov, R. Shchedrin, A. Babadzhanyan amakhala naye. Monga momwe V. Delson anagogomezera mu Musical Life, “woimba piyano ali ndi zida zaluso zabwino kwambiri, kuyimba kosasunthika, kolondola, ndi kutsimikizika kwa njira zopangira mawu. Chinthu chodziwika kwambiri komanso chokongola muzojambula zake ndikuyika mozama, kuganizira tanthauzo la mawu aliwonse. Makhalidwe onsewa anayamba chifukwa cha sukulu yabwino kwambiri yomwe adadutsa mkati mwa makoma a Moscow Conservatory. Apa anayamba kuphunzira ndi Ya. V. Flier ndi LN Vlasenko, ndipo anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory mu 1965 mu kalasi ya LN Naumov, amenenso bwino mu sukulu maphunziro (1965 - 1967).

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa mbiri ya woyimba piyano chinali 1973, chaka cha chikumbutso cha zaka 100 cha kubadwa kwa Rachmaninoff. Panthawi imeneyi, Yeresko amachita ndi mkombero waukulu, kuphatikizapo limba onse cholowa cha zodabwitsa Russian wopeka. Kuwunikanso mapulogalamu a Rachmaninoff a oimba piyano aku Soviet mu nyengo yachikumbukiro, D. Blagoy, akudzudzula woimbayo kuchokera kumalo ovuta chifukwa cha kusowa kwamaganizo muzochita zaumwini, panthawi imodzimodziyo akuwonetsa ubwino wosakayikitsa wa kusewera kwa Yeresko: nyimbo yabwino, pulasitiki. , kulengeza kwamphamvu kwa mawu, kukwanira kwa filigree, "kulemera" mwatsatanetsatane chilichonse, kumveka bwino kwa malingaliro abwino. Makhalidwe omwe tawatchulawa amasiyanitsa zomwe wojambula wachita bwino kwambiri ngakhale atatembenukira ku ntchito ya olemba ena akale ndi amakono.

Kotero, kupambana kwake kowala kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyimbo za Beethoven, zomwe woyimba piyano amapereka mapulogalamu a monographic. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kusewera zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri, Yeresko amawulula mawonekedwe atsopano, mayankho apachiyambi, zodutsamo zomwe akuchita clichés. Iye, monga imodzi mwa ndemanga za concerto yake ya yekha kuchokera ku ntchito za Beethoven anati, "amayesetsa kuchoka pa njira yowonongeka, kufunafuna mithunzi yatsopano mu nyimbo zodziwika bwino, kuwerenga mosamala mawu a Beethoven. Nthawi zina, popanda dala, amachepetsa kukula kwa nsalu yoyimba, ngati kuti amakopa chidwi cha omvera, nthawi zina ... amapeza mosayembekezereka mitundu yanyimbo, yomwe imapatsa chisangalalo chapadera.

Ponena za masewera a V. Yeresko, otsutsa amaika ntchito yake pakati pa mayina monga Horowitz ndi Richter (Diapason, Repertoire). Amawona mwa iye "mmodzi mwa oimba piyano abwino kwambiri amasiku ano padziko lapansi" ( Le Quotidien de Paris, Le Monde de la Musique ), akugogomezera "liwu lapadera la luso lake lomasulira zojambulajambula" ( Le Point ). "Uyu ndi woimba yemwe ndimakonda kumvetsera nthawi zambiri" (Le Monde de la Musique).

Tsoka ilo, Viktor Yeresko ndi mlendo wanthawi zonse m'malo ochezera achi Russia. Ntchito yake yomaliza ku Moscow inachitika zaka 20 zapitazo mu Holo ya Columns. Komabe, m’zaka zimenezi woimbayo anali wokangalika m’zochitika zamakonsati kumaiko akunja, akumaseŵera m’maholo abwino koposa a dziko (mwachitsanzo, mu Concertgebouw-Amsterdam, Lincoln Center ku New York, Théâtre des Champs Elysées, Châtelet Theatre, Salle Pleyel ku Paris)… Iye ankaimba ndi oimba odziwika kwambiri oyendetsedwa ndi Kirill Kondrashin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Simonov, Valery Gergiev, Paavo Berglund, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Kurt Mazur, Vladimir Fedoseev ndi ena.

Mu 1993, Victor Yeresko analandira udindo wa Chevalier wa Order of Arts ndi Literature of France. Mphotoyi inaperekedwa kwa iye ku Paris ndi Marcel Landdowsky, mlembi wa moyo wa French Academy of Fine Arts. Monga momwe atolankhani adalembera, "Viktor Yeresko adakhala woimba piano wachitatu waku Russia, kutsatira Ashkenazy ndi Richter, kuti alandire mphotho iyi" (Le Figaro 1993).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.