Mbiri ya Vibraslap

Kumvetsera nyimbo zamakono mu kalembedwe ka Latin America, nthawi zina mumatha kuona phokoso la chida chachilendo. Koposa zonse, amafanana ndi kung'ung'udza kofewa kapena kung'ung'udza pang'ono. Tikulankhula za vibraslap - gawo lofunikira la nyimbo zambiri zaku Latin America. Pachimake, chipangizocho ndi cha gulu la ma idiophones - zida zoimbira zomwe gwero la mawu ndi thupi kapena gawo, osati chingwe kapena nembanemba.

Chibwano - kholo la vibraslepa

Pafupifupi zikhalidwe zonse zapadziko lapansi, zida zoimbira zoyambirira zinali ziwiya. Anapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana - matabwa, zitsulo, mafupa a nyama ndi mano. Ku Cuba, Mexico, Ecuador, zida zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo. Zida zakale kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino za ku Latin America zikuphatikizapo maracas ndi guiro, zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za iguero - gourd tree, ndi agogo - mtundu wa mabelu kuchokera ku zipolopolo za kokonati pamtengo wapadera wamatabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zachinyama zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida; Chitsanzo chimodzi cha zipangizo zoterezi ndi chibwano. Dzina lake lomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi limatanthauza "fupa la nsagwada". Chidacho chimadziwikanso kuti quijada. Zomwe zimapangidwira zinali nsagwada zouma za ziweto - akavalo, nyulu ndi abulu. Muyenera kusewera javbon ndi ndodo yapadera, kudutsa mano a nyama. Kusuntha kosavuta koteroko kunayambitsa phokoso lodziwika bwino, lomwe linkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a nyimbo. Zida zogwirizana za jawbon ndi guiro zomwe zatchulidwa kale, komanso reku-reku - ndodo yopangidwa ndi nsungwi kapena nyanga ya chilombo chokhala ndi nsonga. Javbon imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Cuba, Brazil, Peruvia ndi Mexico. Mpaka pano, pa zikondwerero zomwe nyimbo zamtundu zimayimba, nyimboyi nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa mothandizidwa ndi quijada.

Kuwonekera kwa mtundu wamakono wa quijada

Kwa zaka mazana awiri apitawa, zida zambiri zatsopano zoimbira zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zamakono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zidapanga maziko. Ambiri a iwo angosinthidwa kuti amveke mokweza, bwino komanso mokhazikika. Zida zambiri zomwe zinkasewera nyimbo zachikhalidwe zinasinthidwanso: matabwa adasinthidwa ndi zinthu zapulasitiki, mafupa a nyama ndi zidutswa zachitsulo. Kusintha kotereku kunachititsa kuti phokosolo likhale lomveka bwino komanso loboola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yocheperako komanso khama linathera popanga zida zoimbira. Javbon analinso chimodzimodzi. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazo, chida chinapangidwa chomwe chimatsanzira phokoso lake. Chipangizocho chimatchedwa "vibraslap". Anali ndi kabokosi kakang’ono kamatabwa kotsegula mbali imodzi, kamene kanalumikizidwa ndi ndodo yokhotakhota ku mpira, wopangidwanso ndi matabwa. M'bokosi, lomwe limagwira ntchito ya resonator, pali mbale yachitsulo yokhala ndi zikhomo zosunthika. Kuti atulutse phokosolo, zinali zokwanira kuti woimbayo atenge choimbiracho ndi dzanja limodzi ndi ndodo ndipo ndi chikhatho cha dzanja linalo kumenya mpirawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kunjenjemera kotuluka kumapeto kwa chipangizocho kunaperekedwa motsatira ndodoyo kupita ku chowumbitsira mawu, kukakamiza zitsulo za m’bokosilo kunjenjemera, zomwe zinatulutsa mng’anjo wa nsagwada. Nthawi zina, kuti phokoso likhale lamphamvu, resonator imapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Vibraslaps pamapangidwe awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikirapo.

Phokoso la vibraslap ndi lodziwika ndi nyimbo zaku Latin America. Komabe, imatha kumvekanso m'mitundu yamakono. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito chidacho ndi nyimbo yotchedwa "Sweet Emotion", yopangidwa ndi Aerosmith mu 1975.