Mbiri ya vibraphone

Vibraphone - Ichi ndi chida choimbira cha gulu la nyimbo zoyimba. Ndilo lalikulu la mbale zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zili pamtundu wa trapezoidal. Mfundo yoyika zolembazo ikufanana ndi piyano yokhala ndi makiyi oyera ndi akuda.

Vibraphone imaseweredwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo zapadera ndi mpira wopanda zitsulo pamapeto, kuuma komwe kumasiyana ndi wina ndi mzake.

Amakhulupirira kuti vibraphone yoyamba padziko lapansi idamveka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, zomwe ndi 1916. Herman Winterhof, mmisiri wa ku America wochokera ku Indianapolis, anayesa chida choimbira cha marimba ndi injini yamagetsi. Iye ankafuna kukwaniritsa phokoso latsopano kwathunthu. Koma mu 1921 m’pamene anapambana. Panali pamene, kwa nthawi yoyamba, woimba wotchuka Louis Frank anamva phokoso la chida chatsopano, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kumukonda. Chida chosatchulidwa dzina panthawiyo chinathandiza Louie kulemba "Gypsy Love Song" ndi "Aloha 'Oe". Chifukwa cha ntchito ziwirizi, zomwe zinkamveka pawailesi, m'malesitilanti ndi malo ena opezeka anthu ambiri, chida chopanda dzina chinapeza kutchuka kwakukulu ndi kutchuka. Makampani angapo anayamba kupanga ndi kupanga nthawi imodzi, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anali ndi dzina lake, ena anabwera ndi vibraphone, ena vibraharp.

Masiku ano, chidacho chimatchedwa vibraphone, ndipo chimasonkhanitsidwa m'mayiko ambiri monga Japan, England, USA ndi France.

Vibraphone yoyamba kumveka mu oimba mu 1930, chifukwa cha lodziwika bwino Louis Armstrong, amene anamva phokoso lapadera, sakanakhoza kudutsa. Chifukwa cha oimba, nyimbo yoyamba yojambulidwa ndi phokoso la vibraphone inalembedwa ndi kulembedwa mu ntchito yomwe imadziwika mpaka lero yotchedwa "Memories of you".

Pambuyo pa 1935, woimba nyimbo za vibraphonist Lionel Hampton, yemwe ankaimba mu orchestra ya Armstrong, adasamukira ku gulu lodziwika bwino la jazi la Goodman Jazz Quartet, ndipo adayambitsa oimba a jazz ku vibraphone. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi kuti vibraphone sinakhale chida choimbira choimba ndi oimba, komanso gawo lina la jazi, chifukwa cha gulu la Goodman. Vibraphone idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choyimbira chosiyana. Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, adagonjetsa mitima ya oimba a jazi okha, komanso omvera, atakwanitsa kutsata zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Mpaka 1960, chida ankaimba ndi ndodo ziwiri ndi mipira pa mapeto ake, ndiye woimba wotchuka Gary Burton anaganiza kuyesa, anayamba kusewera anayi m'malo awiri. Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito ndodo zinayi, mbiri ya vibraphone inayamba kusintha pamaso pathu, ngati kuti moyo watsopano unapumira mu chida, icho chinamveka ndi zolemba zatsopano, chinakhala cholimba komanso chosangalatsa pakuchita. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zinali zotheka kuyimba nyimbo zopepuka, komanso kuyika nyimbo zonse.

M'mbiri yamakono, vibraphone imatengedwa ngati chida chamitundu yambiri. Masiku ano, ochita masewera amatha kusewera ndi ndodo zisanu ndi chimodzi nthawi imodzi.