Mbiri ya Vargan

Vargan ndi chida choimbira cha bango chogwirizana ndi ma idiophones molingana ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito. M'kalasi ili, phokosolo limapangidwa mwachindunji ndi thupi kapena gawo logwira ntchito la chida ndipo sichifuna kukakamiza kwa chingwe kapena kupanikizika. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zeze wa Jew ndi yophweka kwambiri: chidacho chimakanizidwa ndi mano kapena milomo, pamene pakamwa pakamwa chimakhala ngati chomveka chomveka. Timbre imasintha pamene woimba asintha malo a pakamwa, amawonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kupuma.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe a zeze

Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa kupanga ndi phokoso lambiri, azeze a Jew, popanda wina ndi mzake, adawonekera m'zikhalidwe za anthu osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Tsopano mitundu yopitilira 25 ya chida ichi imadziwika.

Mitundu yaku Europe

Ku Norway, munharpa yakhala imodzi mwa zida zachikhalidwe. Mbali yapadera ya chidacho n’chakuti nthawi zambiri inkapangidwa kuchokera ku mafupa a nyama. Zeze wachingelezi wachingelezi ndi chida chodziwika bwino mpaka pano, sichikusiyana kwenikweni ndi azeze a Ayuda. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko ya Ufumu wa Britain, m'madera ambiri omwe kale anali madera ake (kuphatikizapo USA), zilembo za labial zimatchedwabe jew's-harp. Mitundu yachijeremani yomwe imakhala m'madera a Germany ndi Austria yamakono inapanga mitundu yawo - maultrommel. Choimbiracho chinali chosemedwa ndi matabwa, ndipo amisiri ankachiimba patchuthi chilichonse. Ku Italy, pali chida - marranzano, chomwe sichisiyana ndi zeze wodziwika bwino wa Ayuda. Momwemonso, anthu akale okhala ku Asia anabweretsa chida choimbira, Doromb, ku Hungary. Mwina inali doromb ya ku Hungary yomwe idakhala chitsanzo cha ma idiophone onse aku Europe.

Asia Vargans

Akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti zilankhulo zomveka zinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Asia pamodzi ndi kusamuka kwakukulu kwa anthu. Ndipotu, pafupifupi anthu onse a ku Asia anali ndi chida chawo, chomwe, malinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito, chinali chofanana ndi zeze wa Ayuda. Mwina zeze woyamba wa Ayuda anali zanburak waku Iran. Ansembe a ku Perisiya ankagwiritsa ntchito timbres zosiyanasiyana za zanburak kuopseza mafumu ndikupanga chikhalidwe cha nthano. Palibe ulosi uliwonse wa ansembe umene unatheka popanda nyimbo zochititsa mantha za azeze a Ayuda.

Kale, Japan ndi China ankagulitsana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, panali kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe cha dziko la chilumbachi ndi kontinenti yaikulu. Zeze wa Ayuda aku China amatchedwa kousian, ku Japan - mukkuri. Ma idiophone onsewa adapangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo womwewo komanso kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezo, koma amatchedwa mosiyana. Morchang ndi mbadwa ya zeze wa Ayuda ku India ku Gujarat. Zowona, m'chigawo chapakati cha India ichi sichiri chofala kwambiri. Ku Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chida ichi: temir-komuz ndi shankobyz, motsatana.

Vargans ku Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus

Pakusinthanitsa zachikhalidwe ndi mayiko aku Asia, chidacho chidafalikira mwachangu pakati pa anthu onse Asilavo. Dzina lakuti “zeze” linabwera kwa ife kuchokera m’chigawo chapakati cha Ukraine. Kudera la Belarus, zeze wa Ayuda ankatchedwa drumla kapena drymba. Ku Russia, dzina la Chiyukireniya lakhazikika makamaka, ngakhale kuti mayina ena a chidacho amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina: - Hummus; - Tumran; - Masamba osambira; - Koma; - Iron humus; - Timir-homuc; - Kuti; - Kupas; – Lachinayi.

Chida chosavuta choimbira chagwirizanitsa pafupifupi theka la mayiko a Eurasia ndi mbiri yake. Chida ichi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zachikale ndi zamtundu wa oimba odziwika bwino komanso oimba a virtuoso chabe. Ngakhale tsopano pali amisiri oimba zeze wa Ayuda, chifukwa ngakhale kuti n'zosavuta, nyimbo zachilendo, zokongola komanso zachinsinsi zimatha kuyimba pa zeze wa myuda.