Grażyna Bacewicz |

Grażyna Bacewicz

Mu 1932 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Warsaw Conservatory ndi makalasi mu nyimbo za K. Sikorsky ndi violin ndi Yu. Yazhembsky. Zakonzedwa bwino ku Paris. Conservatory yopangidwa ndi Nadia Boulanger, mu violin. masewera - U A. Toure ndi K. Flesch. Kuyambira 1934 iye anayendera m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya (USSR - mu 1940) ndi kunyumba. Kwa nthawi ndithu ankaphunzitsa violin. kusewera ku conservatories - ku Lodz (1934-35 ndi 1945-46) ndi Warsaw (1966-67; adaphunzitsanso kalasi yolemba). Wakhala membala kuyambira 1965 board ya Union of Polish Composers. Ch. malo mu ntchito ya B. amatenga instr. nyimbo. Atapereka msonkho ku neoclassicism (2 symphony, 3rd ndi 4th skr. concertos, etc.), B. adapanga umunthu wake. kalembedwe, yodziwika ndi ntchito mwaluso kufotokoza ndi luso. luso la chingwe. instr. M'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake, adalemba mwaulere, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolembera.

Zolemba: opera ya wailesi - The Adventures of King Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, post. Polish Radio, 1959); ballet Kuchokera kwa Achinyamata kupita kwa Mafumu (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); cantatas; kwa oimba: 4 symphonies (1942-53), Night Thoughts (Pensieri notturni for chamber orchestra, 1961), concerto for symphony. orc. (1962), concertos (ndi orc.) -7 kwa Skr. (1938-65), 2 za wc. (1951, 1963), 1 ya fp. (1949), kwa 2 fp. (1967); Chamber Op.: Zingwe 7. quartets (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), quartet for 4 violin (1949), pa 4 violin. (1964), 2 fp. quintet (1952, 1966), 5 sonatas ya Skr. ndi fp. (1945-51) ndi magulu ena; 2 sonatas za Skr. payekha (1943, 1958), p. skr. masewero, ambiri op pedagogical. za skr. (duets, etc.); 10 conc. maphunziro a piyano (1957); nyimbo pa R. Tagora yotsatira ndi Chipolishi. olemba ndakatulo.

Zolemba: Erhardt L., Pokumbukira Grazhina Batsevich, "SM", 1970, No 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz ndi jej czasy, Kr., 1964.

Z. Lissa