Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

Vladimir Shcherbachev

Dzina la VV Shcherbachev limagwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha Petrograd-Leningrad. Shcherbachev adalowa m'mbiri yake monga woyimba kwambiri, wodziwika bwino pagulu, mphunzitsi wabwino, waluso komanso wopeka kwambiri. Ntchito zake zabwino zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzaza kwakumverera, kumasuka kwa kufotokoza, kumveka bwino ndi pulasitiki ya mawonekedwe.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev Anabadwa pa January 25, 1889 ku Warsaw, m'banja la mkulu wa asilikali. Ubwana wake unali wovuta, wophimbidwa ndi imfa yoyamba ya amayi ake ndi matenda osachiritsika a abambo ake. Banja lake linali kutali ndi nyimbo, koma mnyamatayo adakopeka nazo mofulumira kwambiri. Iye mofunitsitsa anakonza piyano, kuwerenga manotsi bwino pa pepala, mosasankha analandira mwachisawawa nyimbo zoimbidwa. Chakumapeto kwa 1906, Shcherbachev adalowa muofesi yazamalamulo ku St. Mu 1914, woimba wamng'ono anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory. Panthawi imeneyi, iye anali mlembi wa chikondi, piano sonatas ndi suites, symphonic ntchito, kuphatikizapo Symphony Choyamba.

Ndi kuyambika kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse Shcherbachev anaitanidwa usilikali, umene unachitikira mu Kiev Infantry School, mu Chilituyaniya Regiment, ndiyeno Petrograd Automobile Company. Anakumana ndi Great October Socialist Revolution ndi chidwi, kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali tcheyamani wa bwalo la asilikali divisional, amene, malinga ndi iye, anakhala "chiyambi ndi sukulu" ntchito zake chikhalidwe.

M'zaka zotsatira, Shcherbachev ntchito mu dipatimenti nyimbo ya People's Commissariat for Education, anaphunzitsa m'masukulu, nawo ntchito za Institute of Extracurricular Education, Petrograd Union of Rabis, ndi Institute of Art History. Mu 1928, Shcherbachev anakhala pulofesa pa Leningrad Conservatory ndipo anakhalabe kugwirizana ndi izo mpaka zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Mu 1926, iye anatsogolera m'madipatimenti zongopeka ndi zikuchokera wa kumene anatsegula Central Music College, kumene mwa ophunzira ake anali B. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

Mu 1930, Shcherbachev anaitanidwa kukaphunzitsa mu Tbilisi, kumene anatenga mbali mu maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito m'dziko. Atabwerera ku Leningrad, anakhala membala wokangalika wa Union of Composers, ndipo kuyambira 1935 - wapampando wake. Wolembayo amathera zaka za Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse mu kusamutsidwa, m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Siberia, ndikubwerera ku Leningrad, akupitirizabe ntchito zake zoimba, zachikhalidwe ndi zophunzitsa. Shcherbachev anamwalira pa March 5, 1952.

Cholowa chopanga cha wolembayo ndi chochulukirapo komanso chosiyanasiyana. Iye analemba ma symphonies asanu (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), chikondi kwa mavesi a K. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky ndi olemba ndakatulo ena, nyimbo ziwiri za piano " piano " Vega ", "Fairy Tale" ndi "Procession" ya symphony orchestra, suites piyano, nyimbo za mafilimu "Bingu", "Peter I", "Baltic", "Far Village", "Wolemba Glinka", zochitika za opera yosamalizidwa. "Anna Kolosova" , nyimbo sewero lanthabwala "Fodya Captain" (1942-1950), nyimbo zisudzo kwambiri "Commander Suvorov" ndi "The Great Mfumu", nyimbo ya nyimbo ya dziko la RSFSR.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich