Werner Egk |

Werner Ek

Wolemba waku Germany ndi wochititsa (dzina lenileni - Mayer, Mayer). Anaphunzira ku Augsburg Conservatory, pakupanga kwake adagwiritsa ntchito upangiri wa K. Orff. Kuyambira 1929 iye anali kondakitala angapo t-ditch, mu 1936-41 - mu Berlin State. opera, kuyambira 1941 motsogozedwa ndi Prof. Association of Composers, mu 1950-53 mtsogoleri wa Higher Music. sukulu Zap. Berlin. Purezidenti waku West Germany. Union of Composers (kuyambira 1950), German. Music Council (1968-71). Membala wofananira German Academy of Arts (kuyambira 1966, Berlin). Amagwira ntchito ngati woyimba. wofalitsa nkhani. M'ma opera ndi symphonic ntchito za Egk, munthu amatha kumva kuyanjana ndi ntchito ya R. Strauss ndi IF Stravinsky (mgwirizano ndi kuyimba). Chofunikira kwambiri ndi zomwe wopeka adachita pamasewera a siteji. nyimbo. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Luso la Egk lidawonekeranso m'mawu ambiri anyimbo omwe adalemba komanso mapangidwe owoneka bwino a zisudzo za opera ndi ballet. Mu gawo lawo prod. Egk imaphatikizapo magawo a atonal, mawu ochokera ku nyimbo za ambuye akale, komanso diff. zinthu zowerengeka. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, masewera a Egk ndi ballets adalowa m'gulu la Germany. t-ditch, pakati pawo - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" ndi "The Government Inspector" (sewero lachiwonetsero la NV Gogol).

Zolemba: masewera. - Columbus (wailesi ya opera, 1932; ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; ed. Stuttgart), nthano yachi Irish (Irische Legende, 1954, Salzburg, ed. ); ballets - Joan Zarissa (1938, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Tsiku la Chilimwe (Ein Sommertag, 1966, Berlin), The Chinese Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1955, Munich), Casanova ku London (Casanova ku London, 1970 , Munich); oratorio Kupanda Mantha ndi ubwino (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, kwa tenor, choir ndi orchestra, 1957; new ed. 1963), 1940 canzones (for tenor with orc., 1948; new ed. 1950), cantata Nature - Love - Death (Natur - Liebe - Tod, wa baritone ndi orchestra ya chipinda, 1953), nyimbo ya My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, kwaya ndi orchestra kapena organ, 1969), Kusiyana kwa nyimbo yakale ya Viennese (ya coloratura soprano ndi orchestra, 1931), Chanson ndi chikondi ( kwa coloratura soprano ndi orchestra yaing'ono, 1959); za orc. - Nyimbo zamasewera a Olimpiki (4), 1932 sonatas (1955, 1937), French suite (pambuyo pa Rameau, 1937; monga ballet mu 1938, Heidelberg), Allegria (1953; monga ballet mu 1936, Mannheim), Variations on a Caribbean mutu (2; monga ballet - pansi pa dzina Danza, 1948, Munich), Violin nyimbo ndi orc. (1969), Georgica (Georgica, 1949); Kuyesedwa kwa St. Antonia (kwa viola ndi zingwe. quartet, 1952; monga ballet 1952, Saarbrücken); za fp. - sonata (1953); nyimbo za sewero. t-ditch, kuphatikiza nthabwala "Magic Bed" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1959).

Zothandizira: Krause E., "Inspector" pa siteji ya opera, "SM", 1957, No 9; Kukambirana ndi mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala ya "Die Welt", ibid., 1967, No. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz - L. - P. - NY, 1966; W. Egg. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

OT Leontieva