Vladislav Piavko |

Vladislav Piavko

Anabadwa mumzinda wa Krasnoyarsk mu 1941, m'banja la antchito. Amayi - Piavko Nina Kirillovna (wobadwa mu 1916), mbadwa ya ku Siberia ku Kerzhaks. Bambo ake anamwalira asanabadwe. Mkazi - Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, People's Artist wa USSR. Ana - Victor, Lyudmila, Vasilisa, Dmitry.

Mu 1946, Vladislav Piavko adalowa kalasi yoyamba ya sekondale m'mudzi wa Taezhny, m'chigawo cha Kansky, Krasnoyarsk Territory, kumene adatenga gawo lake loyamba pamasewero a nyimbo, kupita ku maphunziro a accordion a Matysik.

Posakhalitsa, Vladislav ndi amayi ake ananyamuka ulendo wopita ku Arctic Circle, mumzinda wotsekedwa wa Norilsk. Amayi adalowa kumpoto, atamva kuti bwenzi lake launyamata anali m'gulu la akaidi a ndale ku Norilsk - Bakhin Nikolai Markovich (wobadwa mu 1912), munthu wodabwitsa kwambiri: nkhondo isanayambe, makina a fakitale ya shuga, panthawi ya nkhondo. woyendetsa ndege zankhondo, amene anakwera paudindo wa mkulu wa asilikali . Pambuyo pa kugwidwa kwa Koenigsberg ndi asilikali a Soviet, adachotsedwa ntchito ndikuthamangitsidwa ku Norilsk monga "mdani wa anthu." Ku Norilsk, pokhala mkaidi wa ndale, adagwira nawo ntchito yokonza ndi kumanga makina opangira makina, sitolo ya sulfuric acid ndi coke-chemical plant, komwe anali mtsogoleri wa utumiki wamakina mpaka atamasulidwa. Anatulutsidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya Stalin popanda ufulu wopita kumtunda. Analoledwa kupita kumtunda kokha m'chaka cha 1964. Munthu wodabwitsa uyu anakhala bambo wopeza wa Vladislav Piavko ndipo kwa zaka zoposa 25 anakhudzidwa ndi kukulira kwake ndi dziko lapansi.

Ku Norilsk, V. Piavko adaphunzira koyamba ku sekondale No. 1 kwa zaka zingapo. Monga wophunzira wa kusekondale, pamodzi ndi aliyense, adayika maziko a bwalo latsopano la Zapolyarnik, Komsomolsky Park, momwe adabzala mitengo, ndiyeno adakumba maenje a studio yapa TV ya Norilsk pamalo omwewo, momwe adayenera ntchito monga wojambula mafilimu. Kenako anapita kukagwira ntchito ndipo anamaliza sukulu Norilsk ntchito achinyamata. Anagwira ntchito ngati dalaivala ku Norilsk Combine, mtolankhani wodziyimira pawokha wa Zapolyarnaya Pravda, wotsogolera zaluso za studio ya Miners 'Club, komanso ngati chowonjezera ku Drama Theatre yotchedwa VV Mayakovsky koyambirira kwa filimuyo. M'ma 1950, pamene tsogolo la People's Artist wa USSR Georgi Zhzhenov ntchito kumeneko. M'malo omwewo ku Norilsk, V.Pyavko adalowa sukulu ya nyimbo, kalasi ya accordion.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya achinyamata ogwira ntchito, Vladislav Piavko amayesa dzanja lake pa mayeso a dipatimenti yochita ku VGIK, komanso amalowa maphunziro apamwamba a Mosfilm, omwe Leonid Trauberg amalemba chaka chimenecho. Koma, ataganiza kuti sangamutenge, monga momwe sanamutengere ku VGIK, Vladislav adangochoka pa mayesowo kupita ku ofesi ya usilikali ndi kulembetsa usilikali ndipo anapempha kuti atumizidwe ku sukulu ya usilikali. Anatumizidwa ku Kolomna Order ya Lenin Red Banner Artillery School. Atapambana mayesowo, adakhala cadet wa sukulu yakale kwambiri yankhondo ku Russia, yomwe kale inali Mikhailovsky, tsopano Kolomna Military Engineering Rocket ndi Artillery School. Sukuluyi imanyadira osati chifukwa chakuti yatulutsa mibadwo yambiri ya asilikali omwe anatumikira ku Russia mokhulupirika ndikuteteza dziko la Fatherland, amene analemba masamba ambiri aulemerero pakupanga zida zankhondo, monga mlengi wankhondo Mosin, yemwe adalenga. mfuti yotchuka ya mizere itatu, yomwe inamenya nkhondo mosalephera komanso mkati mwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse ndi Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi. Sukuluyi imanyadiranso kuti Nikolai Yaroshenko, wojambula wotchuka wa ku Russia, komanso wojambula wotchuka Klodt, yemwe ziboliboli zake za akavalo zimakongoletsa Mlatho wa Anichkov ku St.

Pasukulu ya usilikali, Vladislav Piavko, monga akunena, "adadula" mawu ake. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa batire 3 wa chigawo 1 cha sukulu, ndipo chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 Kolomna anali woyamba kumvetsera ndi connoisseur wa soloist tsogolo la Bolshoi Theatre, pamene mawu ake anamveka mu mzinda pa parade chikondwerero.

Pa June 13, 1959, ali ku Moscow patchuthi, cadet V. Piavko anafika ku sewero la "Carmen" ndi Mario Del Monaco ndi Irina Arkhipov. Tsikuli linasintha tsogolo lake. Atakhala pagalasi, adazindikira kuti malo ake anali pabwalo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, atangomaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji ndipo movutikira kusiya usilikali, Vladislav Piavko adalowa GITIS dzina lake AV Lunacharsky, komwe amalandila maphunziro apamwamba oimba ndi otsogolera, okhazikika muzojambula ndi wotsogolera zisudzo zanyimbo (1960-1965). Pazaka izi, adaphunzira luso loimba m'kalasi la Wolemekezeka Wojambula Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, luso lochititsa chidwi - ndi ambuye abwino kwambiri: People's Artist of the USSR Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, wojambula wa M. Yermolova Theatre, Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR. Semyon Khaananovich Gushansky, wotsogolera ndi wosewera wa "Roman Theatre" Angel Gutierrez. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anaphunzira pa maphunziro a otsogolera zisudzo nyimbo - Leonid Baratov, wotchuka opera wotsogolera, pa nthawiyo mkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR. Nditamaliza maphunziro a GITIS, Vladislav Piavko mu 1965 anapirira mpikisano waukulu kwa gulu wophunzira wa Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR. Chaka chimenecho, mwa ofunsira 300, asanu okha anasankhidwa: Vladislav Pashinsky ndi Vitaly Nartov (baritones), Nina ndi Nelya Lebedev (sopranos, koma osati alongo) ndi Konstantin Baskov ndi Vladislav Piavko (matena).

Mu November 1966, V. Piavko adachita nawo gawo loyamba la Bolshoi Theatre "Cio-Cio-san", akuchita gawo la Pinkerton. Udindo pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anachita Galina Vishnevskaya.

Mu 1967, adatumizidwa kwa zaka ziwiri ku Italy, ku La Scala Theatre, komwe adaphunzira ndi Renato Pastorino ndi Enrico Piazza. The zikuchokera ophunzitsidwa za zisudzo "La Scala" ku USSR anali, monga ulamuliro, mayiko. Pazaka izi, Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Russia), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lushin (Leningrad, Russia), Bolot Minzhilkiev ( Kyrgyzstan). Mu 1968, Vladislav Piavko, pamodzi ndi Nikolai Ogrenich ndi Anatoly Solovyanenko, adatenga nawo mbali pa Masiku a Chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya ku Florence ku Kommunale Theatre.

Mu 1969, atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Italy, anapita ndi Nikolai Ogrenich ndi Tamara Sinyavskaya kupita ku International Vocal Competition ku Belgium, komwe adapambana malo oyamba ndi ndondomeko yaing'ono ya golide pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito pamodzi ndi N. Ogrenich. Ndipo polimbana ndi omaliza "mwa mavoti" a Grand Prix, adapambana malo achitatu. Mu 1970 - Mendulo ya siliva ndi malo achiwiri pa International Tchaikovsky Competition ku Moscow.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo akuyamba ntchito yaikulu ya V. Piavko ku Bolshoi Theatre. Mmodzi pambuyo pa mzake, mbali zovuta kwambiri za tenor amawonekera mu repertoire yake: Jose ku Carmen, pamodzi ndi Carmen wotchuka wa dziko, Irina Arkhipov, Pretender ku Boris Godunov.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Vladislav Piavko kwa zaka zinayi anali yekha woimba wa Radames ku Aida ndi Manrico ku Il trovatore, panthawi imodzimodziyo akuwonjezera nyimbo zake ndi zigawo zotsogola monga Cavaradossi ku Tosca, Mikhail Tucha mu "Pskovityanka", Vaudemont mu "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky mu "Khovanshchina". Mu 1975 adalandira udindo woyamba wolemekezeka - "Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR".

Mu 1977, Vladislav Piavko anagonjetsa Moscow ndi ntchito yake ya Nozdrev mu Dead Souls ndi Sergei ku Katerina Izmailova. Mu 1978 anali kupereka ulemu udindo "Anthu Artist wa RSFSR". Mu 1983, pamodzi ndi Yuri Rogov, adagwira nawo ntchito popanga filimu yanyimbo "Ndinu wokondwa, mazunzo anga ..." monga wolemba script ndi wotsogolera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Piavko nyenyezi mu filimu udindo udindo, pokhala bwenzi la Irina Skobtseva, ndipo anaimba. Chiwembu cha filimuyi ndi chopanda ulemu, ubale wa otchulidwawo ukuwonetsedwa ndi malingaliro a theka, ndipo zambiri zimasiyidwa m'mbuyo, mwachiwonekere chifukwa chakuti filimuyi ili ndi nyimbo zambiri, zachikale ndi nyimbo. Koma, ndithudi, ubwino waukulu wa filimuyi ndikuti zidutswa za nyimbo zimamveka zodzaza, mawu a nyimbo samadulidwa ndi lumo la mkonzi, kumene wotsogolera amasankha, kukwiyitsa owonera ndi kusakwanira kwawo. Mu 1983 yemweyo, panthawi yojambula filimuyo, adalandira ulemu wa "People's Artist wa USSR".

Mu Disembala 1984, adalandira mendulo ziwiri ku Italy: mendulo yagolide yaumwini "Vladislav Piavko - The Great Guglielmo Ratcliff" ndi Diploma ya mzinda wa Livorno, komanso mendulo yasiliva ya Pietro Mascagni wa Friends of the Opera Society. chifukwa cha sewero la gawo lovuta kwambiri la tenor mu opera ndi woimba wa ku Italy P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. Kwa zaka XNUMX za kukhalapo kwa opera iyi, V. Piavko ndiye tenor wachinayi yemwe adachita gawoli kangapo m'bwalo la zisudzo mumasewera amoyo, komanso tenor woyamba waku Russia kulandira mendulo ya golide ku Italy, dziko la anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. , poyimba opera yolembedwa ndi wopeka wa ku Italy.

Woimbayo amayenda kwambiri kuzungulira dzikolo ndi kunja. Ndiwochita nawo zikondwerero zambiri zapadziko lonse za opera ndi nyimbo za chipinda. mawu woimba anamveka ndi anthu ku Greece ndi England, Spain ndi Finland, USA ndi Korea, France ndi Italy, Belgium ndi Azerbaijan, Netherlands ndi Tajikistan, Poland ndi Georgia, Hungary ndi Kyrgyzstan, Romania ndi Armenia, Ireland ndi Kazakhstan, ndi mayiko ena ambiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, VI Piavko adakonda kuphunzitsa. Anaitanidwa ku GITIS ku dipatimenti yoimba payekha ya luso la ojambula nyimbo. Pa zaka zisanu ntchito pedagogical, iye analera angapo oimba, amene Vyacheslav Shuvalov, amene anamwalira oyambirira, anapitiriza kuchita nyimbo wowerengeka ndi zachikondi, anakhala soloist wa All-Union Radio ndi TV; Nikolai Vasilyev anakhala soloist wamkulu wa Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR, Analemekeza Wojambula wa RSFSR; Lyudmila Magomedova ophunzitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri pa Bolshoi Theatre, ndiyeno analandiridwa ndi mpikisano mu gulu la German State Opera mu Berlin kwa kutsogolera nyimbo soprano (Aida, Tosca, Leonora mu Il trovatore, etc.); Svetlana Furdui anali soloist wa Kazakh Opera Theatre mu Alma-Ata kwa zaka zingapo, kenako anapita ku New York.

Mu 1989, V. Piavko adakhala woimba yekha ndi German State Opera (Staatsoper, Berlin). Kuyambira 1992 wakhala membala zonse za Academy of Creativity wa USSR (tsopano Russia). Mu 1993 anapatsidwa udindo wa "People's Artist of Kyrgyzstan" ndi "Golden Plaque of Cisternino" ku mbali ya Cavaradossi ndi mndandanda wa nyimbo za opera kum'mwera kwa Italy. Mu 1995, adapatsidwa mphoto ya Firebird chifukwa chochita nawo chikondwerero cha Singing Biennale: Moscow - St. Pazonse, nyimbo za woimbayo zikuphatikiza magawo 25 otsogola a opera, kuphatikiza Radamès ndi Grishka Kuterma, Cavaradossi ndi Guidon, Jose ndi Vaudemont, Manrico ndi Hermann, Guglielmo Ratcliffe ndi Pretender, Loris ndi Andrey Khovansky, Nozdrev ndi ena.

Chipinda chake chojambula chimaphatikizapo mabuku oposa 500 a mabuku achikondi a Rachmaninov ndi Bulakhov, Tchaikovsky ndi Varlamov, Rimsky-Korsakov ndi Verstovsky, Glinka ndi Borodin, Tosti ndi Verdi ndi ena ambiri.

MU NDI. Piavko amatenga nawo mbali pakuchita mafomu akuluakulu a cantata-oratorio. Zolemba zake zikuphatikizapo Requiem ya Rachmaninov The Bells ndi Verdi's, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony ndi Scriabin's First Symphony, ndi zina zotero. Vladislav Piavko - woyamba woimba mkombero wake wotchuka "Anachoka Russia" pa mavesi Sergei Yesenin, amene analemba pamodzi ndi mkombero "Wooden Russia" pa chimbale. Gawo la piyano mu kujambula uku linachitidwa ndi woimba piyano wa ku Russia Arkady Sevidov.

Moyo wake wonse, gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito ya Vladislav Piavko ndi nyimbo za anthu padziko lapansi - Russian, Italy, Ukrainian, Buryat, Spanish, Neapolitan, Catalan, Georgian ... Union Radio ndi Televizioni, wochitidwa ndi People's Artist of the USSR Nikolai Nekrasov, adayendera m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi ndikulemba zolemba ziwiri zokha za Spanish, Neapolitan ndi Russian wowerengeka nyimbo.

M'zaka za m'ma 1970-1980, pamasamba a nyuzipepala ndi magazini a USSR, pempho la akonzi awo, Vladislav Piavko adasindikiza ndemanga ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi zochitika za nyimbo ku Moscow, zithunzi zojambula za oimba anzake: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko. , A. Sokolov ndi ena. M'magazini ya "Melody" ya 1996-1997, imodzi mwa mitu ya buku lake lamtsogolo "The Chronicle of Lived Days" inafalitsidwa ponena za ntchito pa chithunzi cha Grishka Kuterma.

VIPyavko amathera nthawi yambiri pazochitika zamagulu ndi maphunziro. Kuyambira 1996, wakhala wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Irina Arkhipov Foundation. Kuyambira 1998 - Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa International Union of Musical Figures ndi membala wokhazikika wa Komiti Yokonzekera ya International Opera Festival "Golden Crown" ku Odessa. Mu 2000, pa ntchito ya Vladislav Piavko, nyumba yosindikizira ya Irina Arkhipov Foundation inakhazikitsidwa, kufalitsa buku la S. Ya. Lemeshev anayamba mndandanda wa "Ngale za dziko la nyimbo". Kuyambira 2001 VI Piavko ndi wachiwiri kwa purezidenti woyamba wa International Union of Musical Figures. Adapatsidwa digiri ya "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV ndi mendulo 7.

Vladislav Piavko ankakonda masewera mu unyamata wake: iye ndi katswiri wa masewera olimbana tingachipeze powerenga, ngwazi ya Siberia ndi Far East pakati pa achinyamata chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 mu opepuka (mpaka makilogalamu 62). Munthawi yake yopuma, amasangalala ndi zithunzi ndikulemba ndakatulo.

Amakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Moscow.

PS Anamwalira pa Okutobala 6, 2020 ali ndi zaka 80 ku Moscow. Iye anaikidwa pa Novodevichy manda.