Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |

Sofia Preobrazhenskaya

Sofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya anabadwira ku St. Petersburg pa September 14 (27), 1904 m'banja loimba. Bambo - wansembe Peter Preobrazhensky anamaliza maphunziro awo ku St. Amayi adayimba kwaya ya AA Arkhangelsky. Mchimwene wa abambo anga anali woyimba payekha ku Bolshoi Theatre ndipo adachita maudindo apamwamba. Mlongo wa woimbayo, yemwe anamaliza maphunziro a limba ya Conservatory, anali wothandizira pa Kirov Theatre.

Mu 1923, Preobrazhenskaya analowa Conservatory m'kalasi IV Ershov. Luso la nyimbo, mawu apamwamba a mtsikanayo nthawi yomweyo adakopa chidwi cha atsogoleri a bungwe la maphunziro. Pa imodzi mwa mayesowo, mkulu wa Conservatory AK Glazunov ananena kuti wophunzira Preobrazhenskaya ali ndi “mawu aakulu a timbre yofewa yokongola ndi luso losaonekera.”

Woimbayo adayambanso mu 1926 pa siteji ya Opera Studio monga Lyubasha (Mkwatibwi wa Tsar ndi N. Rimsky-Korsakov). Mu 1928, Preobrazhenskaya analoledwa ku Kirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. Apa, woimbayo, mwini wake wa mezzo-soprano ofunda ndi akuya m'kaundula onse, anapanga mwaluso luso siteji opera. Maudindo amatsenga ndi ochititsa chidwi anali pafupi naye: Marfa mu Khovanshchina ya M. Mussorgsky, Lyubasha mu N. Rimsky Korsakov's The Tsar's Bride, John mu P. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen mu G. Verdi's Il trovatore. Preobrazhenskaya - wojambulayo adasewera mbali zamtundu: Countess mu "Queen of Spades" ya P. Tchaikovsky, Octavian mu "Rose Knight" ya R. Strauss, Siebel mu "Faust" ya S. Gounod ndi ena ambiri.

M'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, woimbayo anaimba nyimbo payekha ku Nyumba Yaikulu ya Leningrad Philharmonic, kumene omvera a Soviet anayamba kudziwana ndi zochitika za Bach, Handel, ndi ntchito za ambuye akale.

Pa Januware 19, 1958, chiwonetsero cha chisangalalo cha The Queen of Spades, choperekedwa ku chikondwerero cha 30 cha ntchito ya siteji ya Preobrazhenskaya, chinachitika ku Kirov Theatre. Chaka chotsatira, woimbayo anasiya siteji ya opera, koma kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi mawu ake ankamveka m'maholo oimba.

Preobrazhenskaya - People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of State Prizes, pulofesa ku Leningrad Conservatory. Anamwalira mu 1966. Anaikidwa m'manda ku St. Petersburg, ku Necropolis "Literary Bridges". manda ake analengedwa ndi mbuye wodabwitsa wa sculptural chithunzi - MTLitovchenko.

A. Alekseev