Zida zoimbira ana

Kodi mwana wanu ayenera kusankha chida chiti? Kodi angaphunzitsidwe kusewera ali ndi zaka zingati? Kodi kumvetsa zosiyanasiyana zida zoimbira ana? Tiyesetsa kuyankha mafunso amenewa m’nkhani ino.

Kuyenera kudziwidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zingakhale bwino kufotokozera ana chikhalidwe cha mawu ake pamene adziwana koyamba ndi chidacho. Kuti achite izi, makolo ayenera kudziwa kagawo kakang'ono ka zida zoimbira. Zonse ndi zophweka apa. Magulu akuluakulu a zida zoimbira ndi zingwe (zoweramira ndi kuzula), zida zamphepo (zamatabwa ndi zamkuwa), makibodi osiyanasiyana ndi zida zoimbira, komanso gulu linalake la zida za ana - zida zaphokoso.

Zida zoimbira ana: zingwe

Phokoso la zida zimenezi ndi zingwe zotambasuka, ndipo chowuzira ndi matabwa opanda kanthu. Gulu ili likuphatikizapo wozulidwa ndi kuwerama zida zoimbira.

Mu zida zodulira, monga momwe mungaganizire, phokoso limapangidwa podula zingwe ndi zala zanu kapena chida chapadera (mwachitsanzo, chosankha). Zingwe zodziwika kwambiri zodulidwa ndi domras, magitala, balalaikas, zithers, azeze, ndi zina.

M'zingwe zowerama, phokoso limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito uta. Mu gulu ili, chida choyenera kwambiri kwa mwana chidzakhala violin - cello ndipo, makamaka, bass awiri, omwe akadali aakulu kwambiri kwa ana.

Kuphunzira kuimba zida zoimbira zingwe ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yotengera nthawi. Pamafunika kuti mwanayo akhale ndi manja amphamvu ndi aluso, kuleza mtima, ndi kumva bwino. Ndi bwino kuphunzitsa mwana kuimba anakudzula zingwe zida zoimbira kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene zala ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Mutha kuyamba kuphunzira kuimba violin muli ndi zaka zitatu.

Zida zoimbira ana: zida zamphepo

Zida zoimbira zamphepo za ana zimagawidwa kukhala matabwa ndi mkuwa. Kupanga kwamawu muzonse ziwiri kumachitika ndi kuwomba mpweya.

Zida zamatabwa zikuphatikizapo:

• chitoliro;
• clarinet;
• phage, etc.

Gulu la mkuwa limaphatikizapo:

• chubu;
• trombone;
• tuba, etc.

Kuti adziwe zida zopangira mphepo za ana, mphamvu yayikulu ya m'mapapo ndi luso lamagetsi lopangidwa ndi manja limafunikira. Ana azaka zisanu amatha kuyesa kuyimba chida chosavuta - chitoliro. Ndibwino kuti tiphunzire kuimba zida zamakono kuyambira zaka 10, kapena 12.

Zida zoimbira ana: kiyibodi

Ichi mwina ndi chimodzi mwa magulu osiyanasiyana a zida. Nthawi zambiri, magulu otsatirawa ndi mitundu ya kiyibodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ana:

• zingwe za kiyibodi (piyano).
• makibodi a bango (bayan, melodica, accordion).
• kiyibodi zamagetsi (synthesizer, chiwalo chamagetsi cha ana).

Gulu lomaliza mwina ndilofala kwambiri. Makampaniwa tsopano akupanga zopangira zopangira ngakhale ana azaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka ziwiri. Zida zoterezi zimapanga phokoso losavuta (nthawi zambiri la diatonic, mu octave imodzi kapena ziwiri) ndipo zimayang'ana kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ana kusiyana ndi kuphunzira kusewera. Ndi bwino kuphunzitsa ana kuimba kiyibodi mwaukadaulo kwa zaka zisanu mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Zida zoimbira ana: ng'oma

Zida zoimbira zoyimba za ana zitha kugawidwa kukhala zomwe zili ndi sikelo ndi zomwe zilibe. Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo ma xylophone ndi ma metallophone osiyanasiyana. Mulingo wawo ukhoza kukhala diatonic ndi chromatic. Akhoza kusewera ndi ndodo ndi mphira kapena nsonga zamatabwa.

Ndibwino kuti mugule ma xylophones a chidole kwa ana kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi inayi - kuti chitukuko cha kumva ndi zochitika-zochititsa ndi zotsatira (kugunda - phokoso amapangidwa). Ana okulirapo adzatha kubwereza nyimbo zosavuta pambuyo pa makolo awo. Ndibwino kuti muphunzire masewerawa mwaukadaulo kuyambira zaka 11 zakubadwa.

Gulu la zida zoimbira zomwe zilibe sikelo zimaphatikizapo mabelu, ma castanets, maseche, makona atatu, mabelu ndi ng'oma. Kudziwana koyamba kwa ana ndi zida zoterezi kumayambira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Ndi bwino kuyamba chitukuko cha akatswiri ali ndi zaka 13.

Zida zoimbira ana: zida zaphokoso

Kwenikweni, ili ndi gulu linalake la zida zoimbira (zomwe zimatchedwanso kuyimba pamanja). Izi zikuphatikizapo maracas, mabokosi a phokoso, shakers, rattles, etc.

Apa ndi pamene ana amayamba kuzolowerana ndi nyimbo. Ndipotu, phokoso lomwelo ndi chida chaphokoso. Amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso cha rhythm ndikuyala maziko a chitukuko cha nyimbo zamtsogolo.

Mwa njira, ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu adzatha kudziwa izi kapena chidacho, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti sangasangalale nazo, onetsetsani kuti muwone mavidiyo awiriwa: adzachotsa mantha anu onse, akukulipirani. ndi positivity ndikudzaza ndi chikondi cha moyo: