Yundi Li (Yundi Li) |

Yundi Li

Zaka khumi ndendende zadutsa kuyambira Okutobala 2000, kuyambira pomwe Yundi Li adachita chidwi kwambiri pa mpikisano wa XIV International Chopin Piano ku Warsaw, ndikupambana mphotho yoyamba. Iye amadziwika kuti ndi wopambana kwambiri pa mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri umenewu, womwe adapambana ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu! Amadziwikanso ngati woyimba piyano woyamba waku China kulandira ulemu wotero, komanso ngati woyimba woyamba yemwe, m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi zomwe zikutsogolera mpikisano wa 2000, adalandira mphotho yoyamba. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwa polonaise pa mpikisano uwu, Polish Chopin Society inamupatsa mphoto yapadera. Ngati mumayesetsa kulondola mtheradi, ndiye kuti dzina la woyimba piyano Yundi Lee ndi momwe amatchulira padziko lonse lapansi! - Ndipotu, malinga ndi ndondomeko ya foni yamakono ya chinenero cha dziko lovomerezeka ku China, iyenera kutchulidwa chimodzimodzi - Li Yongdi. Umu ndi momwe dzina lachi China la XNUMX% limamvekera mu pinyin - [Li Yundi]. Wolemba woyamba m'menemo amangotanthauza dzina lachibadwidwe [Li], lomwe, m'miyambo ya ku Europe ndi ku America, limagwirizana momveka bwino ndi dzinali.

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Yundi Li adabadwa pa Okutobala 7, 1982 ku Chongqing, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha China (chigawo cha Sichuan). Bambo ake anali wogwira ntchito ku malo opangira zitsulo, amayi ake anali antchito, choncho makolo ake analibe chochita ndi nyimbo. Koma, monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi oimba ambiri am'tsogolo, kulakalaka kwa nyimbo kwa Yundi Lee kudadziwonetsa ali mwana. Atamva accordion m'malo ogulitsira zinthu ali ndi zaka zitatu, adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi izi kotero kuti sanalole kuti amuchotse. Ndipo makolo ake adamgulira accordion. Ali ndi zaka zinayi, atamaliza maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi, adaphunzira kale kuimba chida ichi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Yundi Li adapambana mphotho yayikulu pa Chongqing Children's Accordion Competition. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, adapempha makolo ake kuti ayambe maphunziro a piyano - ndipo makolo a mnyamatayo anapitanso kukakumana naye. Patatha zaka ziwiri, mphunzitsi wa Yongdi Li adamuwonetsa kwa Dan Zhao Yi, m'modzi mwa aphunzitsi otchuka a piyano ku China. Zinali ndi iye kuti amayenera kuphunzira zambiri kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, chomaliza chomwe chinali chigonjetso chake chopambana pa Chopin Competition ku Warsaw.

Koma izi sizichitika posachedwa: pakali pano, Yundi Li wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi pamapeto pake amakwanitsa cholinga chokhala woimba piyano - ndipo amagwira ntchito mwakhama ndi Dan Zhao Yi pamaziko a luso la piyano. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, amasewera bwino kwambiri pakuwunika komanso kupeza malo ku Sichuan Music School yotchuka. Izi zikuchitika mu 1994. M'chaka chomwecho, Yundi Li adapambana Mpikisano wa Piano wa Ana ku Beijing. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1995, pamene Dan Zhao Yi, pulofesa pa Sichuan Conservatory, anaitanidwa kuti akagwire ntchito yofananayi pa Shenzhen School of Arts kum'mwera kwa China, banja la woyimba piyano lomwe linkafuna linasamukira ku Shenzhen kuti alole luso laling'ono. kuti apitirize maphunziro ake ndi aphunzitsi ake. Mu 1995, Yundi Li adalowa Shenzhen Art School. Ndalama zolipirira m'menemo zinali zokwera kwambiri, koma amayi a Yundi Lee amasiyabe ntchito yawo kuti asunge njira yophunzirira ya mwana wawo mwatcheru ndikupanga zinthu zonse zofunika kuti aphunzire nyimbo. Mwamwayi, bungwe ili la maphunziro linasankha Yundi Li kukhala wophunzira waluso ndi maphunziro ndi kulipira ndalama za maulendo a mpikisano wakunja, kumene wophunzira waluso pafupifupi nthawi zonse amabwerera monga wopambana, akubweretsa mphoto zosiyanasiyana naye: izi zinalola woimbayo kuti apitirize maphunziro ake. . Mpaka lero, woyimba piyano amakumbukira moyamikira kwambiri mzinda ndi Shenzhen School of the Arts, zomwe poyamba zinapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali pa chitukuko cha ntchito yake.

Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, Yundi Lee adapambana malo oyamba pa International Stravinsky Youth Piano Competition ku USA (1995). Mu 1998, kachiwiri, ku America, adatenga malo achitatu mu gulu laling'ono pa International Piano Competition, yomwe inachitika motsogoleredwa ndi Missouri Southern State University. Kenako mu 1999 adalandira mphoto yachitatu pa International Liszt Competition ku Utrecht (Netherlands), kudziko lakwawo adakhala wopambana wamkulu wa International Piano Competition ku Beijing, ndipo ku USA adatenga malo oyamba m'gulu la oimba achichepere. Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse wa Gina Bachauer Piano. Ndipo, monga tanenera kale, mndandanda wa zopambana zochititsa chidwi za zaka zimenezo zinatsirizidwa mwachipambano ndi chigonjetso chochititsa chidwi cha Yundi Li pa mpikisano wa Chopin ku Warsaw, chisankho chotenga nawo mbali chomwe kwa woyimba piyano uyu chinapangidwa pamlingo wapamwamba ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Chikhalidwe cha China. Pambuyo chigonjetso ichi, woyimba piyano analengeza kuti sadzakhalanso nawo mpikisano uliwonse ndipo adzadzipereka yekha ntchito zoimbaimba. Panthawiyi, mawu omwe adanenedwawo sanamulepheretse kupititsa patsogolo luso lake lochita masewera ku Germany posakhalitsa, kumene kwa zaka zingapo, motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi wotchuka wa piyano Arie Vardi, adaphunzira ku Hannover Higher School of Music. Theatre (Hochschule fuer Musik und Theatre) , chifukwa cha izi, kusiya nyumba ya makolo kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Kuyambira November 2006 mpaka pano, woimba piyano amakhala ku Hong Kong.

Kupambana pa mpikisano wa Chopin kunatsegula mwayi waukulu kwa Yundi Lee popanga ntchito yochita bwino padziko lonse lapansi komanso pogwira ntchito yojambula. Kwa zaka zambiri iye anali wojambula yekha wa Deutsche Grammophon (DG) - ndipo chimbale choyamba cha woyimba piyano, chomwe chinatulutsidwa pa cholembera ichi mu 2002, chinali chimbale chokhala ndi nyimbo za Chopin. Chida ichi choyambirira ku Japan, Korea ndi China (mayiko omwe Yundi Lee samayiwala kuchita pafupipafupi) agulitsa makope 100000! Koma Yundi Lee sanafune konse (sakufuna tsopano) kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake: amakhulupirira kuti theka la nthawi pachaka liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakonsati, ndi theka la nthawi yodzikongoletsa ndikuphunzira nyimbo yatsopano. Ndipo izi, m'malingaliro ake, ndizofunikira kuti nthawi zonse "zibweretse zowona mtima kwambiri kwa anthu ndikupanga nyimbo zabwino." N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ntchito yojambulira studio - musapitirire mphamvu ya kutulutsidwa kwa CD imodzi pachaka, kuti luso la nyimbo lisatembenuke muipi. Zolemba za Yundi Lee palemba la DG zikuphatikiza ma CD asanu ndi limodzi a situdiyo, DVD imodzi yokhala ndi ma CD anayi omwe adatenga nawo gawo pang'onopang'ono.

Mu 2003, chimbale chake chokhacho chinatulutsidwa ndi kujambula kwa ntchito za Liszt. Mu 2004 - studio "solo" yokhala ndi zosankha za scherzos ndi impromptu Chopin, komanso kusonkhanitsa kawiri "Makhalidwe achikondi. Zakale zachikondi kwambiri ”, momwe Yundi Lee adachita imodzi mwazosangalatsa za Chopin kuchokera mu 2002 solo disc. Mu 2005, DVD inatulutsidwa ndi kujambula kwa konsati yamoyo mu 2004 (Festspielhaus Baden-Baden) ndi ntchito za Chopin ndi Liszt (osawerengera chidutswa chimodzi cha wolemba waku China), komanso situdiyo yatsopano "solo" yokhala ndi ntchito. ndi Scarlatti, Mozart, Schumann ndi Liszt wotchedwa "Viennese Recital" (chodabwitsa, kujambula uku kunapangidwa pa siteji ya Great Hall ya Vienna Philharmonic). Mu 2006, CD ya "multi-volume" ya "Steinway legends: Grand Edition" inatulutsidwa m'mabuku ochepa. Monga nambala yake yaposachedwa (bonasi) disc nambala 21 ndi CD yophatikiza yotchedwa "Steinway legends: legends in the making", yomwe imaphatikizapo zojambula za Helen Grimaud, Yundi Lee ndi Lang Lang. Chopin's opus No. 22 "Andante spianato ndi Great Brilliant Polonaise" (yolembedwa kuchokera kwa woyimba piyano solo solo disc) ikuphatikizidwa mu diski iyi, yotanthauziridwa ndi Yundi Lee. 2007 idatulutsa nyimbo yojambulira CD ya Liszt ndi Chopin's First Piano Concertos ndi Philharmonia Orchestra ndi kondakitala Andrew Davis, komanso gulu lachiwiri la "Piano moods" momwe Liszt's "Dreams of Love" Nocturne No. 3 (S. 541) kuchokera ku 2003 solo disc.

Mu 2008, chimbale cha situdiyo chinatulutsidwa ndi kujambula kwa ma concerto awiri a piyano - Second Prokofiev ndi First Ravel ndi Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra ndi conductor Seiji Ozawa (yolembedwa mu Great Hall of the Berlin Philharmonic). Yundi Li adakhala woyimba piyano woyamba waku China kujambula chimbale chokhala ndi gulu lodziwika bwinoli. Mu 2010, Euroarts idatulutsa DVD yapadera yokhala ndi zolemba "Young Romantic: A Portrait of Yundi Li" (88 minutes) yokhudza ntchito ya Yundi Li ndi Berlin Philharmonic komanso konsati ya bonasi "Yundi Li Plays ku La Roque d'Antheron, 2004" ndi ntchito za Chopin ndi Liszt (mphindi 44). Mu 2009, pansi pa chizindikiro cha DG, ntchito zonse za Chopin (ma CD 17) zidawonekera pamsika wazinthu zoimba, momwe Yundi Lee adajambula zojambula zinayi za Chopin zomwe zinapangidwa kale. Kusindikiza uku kunali mgwirizano womaliza wa woyimba piyano ndi Deutsche Grammophon. Mu Januwale 2010, adasaina mgwirizano wapadera ndi EMI Classics kuti ajambule ntchito zonse za Chopin za piyano payekha. Ndipo m'mwezi wa Marichi, woyamba wapawiri CD-album yokhala ndi zojambulidwa za nocturnes zonse za oimba (zidutswa za piyano makumi awiri ndi chimodzi) zidatulutsidwa palemba latsopano. Chodabwitsa, chimbale ichi chimapereka woimba piyano (mwachiwonekere ndi kusintha kwa zilembo) monga Yundi, njira ina (yochepetsedwa) ya kalembedwe ndi kutchula dzina lake.

M'zaka khumi zomwe zadutsa kuchokera pamene adapambana mpikisano wa Chopin ku Warsaw, Yundi Li adayendayenda padziko lonse lapansi (ku Ulaya, America ndi Asia), ndi ma concerts a solo komanso ngati woyimba payekha, akuimba m'malo otchuka kwambiri komanso ndi maulendo angapo. oimba ndi okonda oimba otchuka. Anapitanso ku Russia: mu 2007, pansi pa ndodo ya Yuri Temirkanov, woimba piyano adatsegula nyengoyi pa siteji ya Great Hall ya St. Petersburg Philharmonic ndi Honored Ensemble of Russia, Academic Symphony Orchestra ya St. . Kenako woimba wachinyamata waku China adachitanso Concerto yachiwiri ya Piano ya Prokofiev (kumbukirani kuti adalemba nyimboyi ndi Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra mchaka chomwecho, ndipo kujambula kwake kudawonekera chaka chotsatira). Monga kukwezedwa kwa chimbale chake chaposachedwa mu Marichi chaka chino Yundi Lee adapereka konsati yokhayokha ya ntchito za Chopin pa siteji ya Royal Festival Hall ku London, yomwe idaphulika kwenikweni ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. M'chaka chomwecho (m'nyengo ya konsati ya 2009/2010) Yundi Li adachita mwachipambano pa chikondwerero cha jubilee Chopin ku Warsaw, chomwe chinaperekedwa ku chikumbutso cha 200 cha kubadwa kwa wolemba nyimbo, adatenga nawo mbali pa maulendo awiri a ku Ulaya ndipo adachita masewera angapo ku USA. (pa siteji ya Carnegie- Hall ku New York) ndi ku Japan.

Chisangalalo chocheperako chinabwera chifukwa cha konsati yaposachedwapa ya woimba piyano ku Moscow. "Lero zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ndayandikira kwambiri Chopin," akutero Yundi Li. - Iye ndi womveka, woyera ndi wosavuta, ntchito zake ndi zokongola komanso zakuya. Ndikumva ngati ndidachita ntchito za Chopin mwaukadaulo zaka khumi zapitazo. Tsopano ndikumva kukhala womasuka komanso kusewera momasuka. Ndine wodzaza ndi chidwi, ndimamva kuti ndimatha kuchita pamaso pa dziko lonse lapansi. Ndikuganiza kuti ino ndiyo nthawi yoti nditha kuimbadi nyimbo za wopeka waluso.” Chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri cha zomwe zanenedwa sizongowonjezereka kwa mayankho okhudzidwa kuchokera kwa otsutsa pambuyo pa ntchito ya woyimba piyano pa chikondwerero cha Chikumbutso cha Chopin ku Warsaw, komanso kulandiridwa mwachikondi kwa anthu a ku Moscow. Ndikofunikiranso kuti kukhala kwa holo ku konsati ya Yundi Lee ku House of Music kutchulidwe, malinga ndi "nthawi zovuta" zapano, mbiri yakale!