Moto wa Yuri Fedorovich (Fier, Yuri) |

Moto, Yuri

People's Artist of the USSR (1951), wopambana mphoto zinayi za Stalin (1941, 1946, 1947, 1950). Pankhani ya kupambana kwa Bolshoi Ballet, pamodzi ndi mayina a Galina Ulanova ndi Maya Plisetskaya, kondakitala wa Moto amakumbukiridwa nthawi zonse. Mbuye wodabwitsa uyu adadzipereka kwathunthu ku ballet. Kwa theka la zaka adayima pa gulu lolamulira la Bolshoi Theatre. Pamodzi ndi "Big Ballet" adayenera kuchita ku France, England, USA, Belgium ndi mayiko ena. Moto ndi msilikali weniweni wa ballet. Repertoire yake imaphatikizapo zisudzo pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ndipo ngakhale m'makonsati osowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimbo za ballet.

Moto unabwera ku Bolshoi Theatre mu 1916, koma osati monga wotsogolera, koma monga wojambula wa oimba: anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Kiev Musical College (1906) m'kalasi ya violin, ndipo kenako Moscow Conservatory (1917).

A Fire akuwona A. Arends, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa ballet wa Bolshoi Theatre kwazaka makumi angapo zoyambirira za zaka za zana la XNUMX, kukhala mphunzitsi wake weniweni. Moto adayamba ku Delibes 'Coppélia ndi Victorina Krieger. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, pafupifupi ntchito zake zonse zakhala zodziwika bwino zaluso. Chifukwa chiyani? Funsoli layankhidwa bwino lomwe ndi omwe adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Moto.

Mtsogoleri wa bwalo lamasewero la Bolshoi M. Chulaki: “M’mbiri ya zojambulajambula, sindikudziwa wotsogolera wina amene angatsogolere nyimbo za ballet monyanyira komanso mosalekeza ndi kuvina. Kwa ovina a ballet, kuvina nyimbo za Moto sikungosangalatsa chabe, komanso chidaliro ndi ufulu wathunthu wopanga. Kwa omvera, pamene Y. Moto ali kumbuyo kwa console, ndiko kudzaza kwa malingaliro, gwero la kukwezedwa kwauzimu ndi kuzindikira kogwira ntchito. Kusiyanitsa kwa Y. Fayer kwagona ndendende m'kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa mikhalidwe ya woyimba wabwino kwambiri yemwe amadziwa bwino kwambiri zaluso komanso luso la kuvina."

Ballerina Maya Plisetskaya: "Kumvetsera kwa oimba oimba ndi Moto, nthawi zonse ndimamva momwe ikulowera mu moyo wa ntchitoyo, kugonjera dongosolo lake osati oimba a orchestra okha, komanso ife, ojambula ovina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'mabale opangidwa ndi Yuri Fyodorovich, mbali zoyimba ndi zojambula zimaphatikizana, ndikupanga chithunzi chimodzi cha nyimbo ndi kuvina.

Moto uli ndi mwayi wapadera pakupanga luso la Soviet choreographic. Repertoire ya conductor imaphatikizapo zitsanzo zonse zakale, komanso zabwino zonse zomwe zidapangidwa mumtundu uwu ndi olemba amakono. Moto unagwira ntchito moyandikana kwambiri ndi R. Gliere (The Red Poppy, The Comedian, The Bronze Horseman), S. Prokofiev (Romeo ndi Juliet, Cinderella, The Tale of the Stone Flower), D. Shostakovich ("Bright Stream"). A. Khachaturyan (“Gayane”, “Spartak”), D. Klebanov (“Dokowe”, “Svetlana”), B. Asafiev (“Flame of Paris”, “Fountain of Bakhchisaray”, “Prisoner of the Caucasus”), S. Vasilenko ("Joseph Wokongola"), V. Yurovsky ("Scarlet Sails"), A. Crane ("Laurencia") ndi ena.

Powulula zenizeni za ntchito ya woyendetsa ballet, Moto adanena kuti amawona chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukhala chikhumbo komanso kuthekera kopatsa nthawi yake, moyo wake. Ichi ndi chiyambi cha njira yolenga ndi moto mwini wake.

Lit.: Y. Moto. Zolemba za wokonda ballet. "SM", 1960, No. 10. M. Plisetskaya. Conductor wa Moscow ballet. "SM", 1965, No. 1.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969