Mtanthauzira mawu wanyimbo ndi zida zamakina oyambira osewera

Mwina gawo lililonse limapanga mawu apadera pazosowa zake. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi nyimbo komanso kupanga zida zoimbira. Palinso mawu otsatsa malonda ndi msika; zimachitika kuti njira zofananira zaukadaulo zitha kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga. Sizosiyana ndi makibodi. Pansipa pali glossary yaifupi yofotokozera mawu ofunikira kwambiri oimba ndi zida.

Mawu oyambira nyimbo Kupatula nyimbo, tanthauzo lake ndi lodziwikiratu, chidutswacho chimapangidwa; tempo yomwe imatsimikizira kuthamanga kwa ntchitoyo ndipo, mwanjira ina, chikhalidwe cha chidutswacho, nyimbo yomwe imayendetsa nthawi ya zolemba mu chidutswacho mogwirizana ndi wina ndi mzake koma mkati mwa tempo (kutalika kwa cholembacho kumatsimikiziridwa. ndi kutalika kwa noti, mwachitsanzo, noti ya theka, kotala ndi zina zotero. koma nthawi yeniyeni imadalira tempo, monga cholembera choyenda pang'onopang'ono chimakhala chotalika kuposa cholemba chofulumira, pamene chiŵerengero cha kutalika. ku zolemba zina pa tempo imodzi nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana). Kuonjezela apo, timamva gwilizano m’cidutswa, mwachitsanzo, mmene mamvekedwe amamvekela, komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu, kutanthauza mmene amachulukila, zimene zimakhudza kamvekedwe, kafotokozedwe ndi nthawi yovunda. Palinso ma dynamics, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi tempo ndi osakhala oimba. Mphamvu sizimatsimikizira kuthamanga, koma mphamvu ya phokoso, kukweza kwake komanso kufotokozera maganizo.

Choyipa chodziwika bwino cha woyimba woyamba ndi; kangomedwe koyenera komanso kusunga mayendedwe. Kuti mukulitse luso lanu loyenda, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito metronome. Ma metronomes amapezeka ngati ntchito zomangidwira mbali za piano ndi kiyibodi, komanso ngati zida zoyimirira. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ng'oma zomangidwira ngati metronome, koma muyenera kusankha nyimbo yotsatiridwa ndi nyimbo yomwe ikufanana ndi nyimbo yomwe mukuyimbayo.

Metronome yopangidwa ndi Wittner, gwero: Wikipedia

Mawu a Hardware

Pambuyo kukhudza - ntchito ya kiyibodi, yomwe imalola, mutatha kugunda, kukopa phokoso mwa kukanikiza kiyi kuwonjezera. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupatsidwa zochita zosiyanasiyana, monga kuyambitsa zotsatira, kusintha kusinthasintha, etc. Ntchitoyi kulibe zida zoyimbira, kupatulapo clavichord yosamveka, yomwe phokoso la vibrato likhoza kuseweredwa motere.

Kuperekeza magalimoto - masanjidwe a kiyibodi omwe amasewera okha motsagana ndi nyimbo yayikulu yomwe imaseweredwa ndi dzanja lanu lamanja. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ntchitoyi, kusewera ndi dzanja lamanzere kumangosankha ntchito ya harmonic poyimba nyimbo yoyenera. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, woyimba kiyibodi m'modzi amatha kuyimba yekha gulu lonse la pop, rock kapena jazz.

Woweruza milandu - chipangizo kapena ntchito yomangidwa yomwe imangosewera arpeggio kapena trill posankha chord, zolemba ziwiri, kapena cholemba chimodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zamagetsi ndi synth-pop, sizothandiza kwa woyimba piyano.

DSP (Digital Signal processor) - purosesa yotulutsa mawu, imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera ma reb, ntchito zakwaya ndi zina zambiri. Kiyibodi ya Synth-action - kiyibodi yopepuka, yothandizidwa ndi magulu a rabala kapena akasupe. Pokhapokha atatchulidwa ngati mphamvu, sichimakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu. Malingaliro ofananawo amatsagana ndi kiyibodi ya organ, pomwe kuyimba ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyimba piyano.

Kiyibodi yamphamvu (yokhudza kukhudza, kumva kukhudza) - mtundu wa kiyibodi ya synthesizer yomwe imalembetsa mphamvu ya kumenyedwa kotero imakulolani kuti musinthe ma dynamics ndikuwongolera bwino katchulidwe. Makiyibodi olembedwa motere alibe nyundo kapena kulemera kulikonse komwe kumawapangitsa kumva mosiyana ndi kusewera kuposa kiyibodi ya piyano kapena piyano ndipo amakhala omasuka.

Kiyibodi yolemera pang'ono - Kiyibodi yamtunduwu ili ndi makiyi olemetsa omwe amagwira ntchito bwino limodzi ndikupatsanso kusewera bwino. Komabe, si kiyibodi yomwe imatulutsanso kumverera kwa piyano. Kiyibodi ya Hammer-action - Kiyibodi yokhala ndi makina ochitira nyundo omwe amatsanzira makina opezeka mu piano ndi ma piyano akulu kuti apereke kumveka kofananako. Komabe, ilibe gradation ya kukana kofunikira komwe kumachitika mu zida zamayimbidwe.

Kiyibodi yopita patsogolo ya nyundo (yolemera nyundo) - Ku Poland, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mawu osavuta akuti "nyundo kiyibodi". Kiyibodi imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri mu makiyi a bass komanso kukana kocheperako mu treble. Mitundu yabwinoko imakhala ndi makiyi olemera opangidwa ndi matabwa omwe amapereka kumverera koyenera.

Mutha kukumananso ndi mayina ena achingerezi, monga "graded hammer action II", "3rd gen. Hammer action”, etc. Awa ndi mayina amalonda omwe amatsimikizira wogula kuti ma kiyibodi omwe amaperekedwa ndi m'badwo wina, wabwino kuposa wam'mbuyomu kapena kuposa mpikisano wa kiyibodi wokhala ndi nambala yotsika. M'malo mwake, kumbukirani kuti mtundu uliwonse wa piano wamayimbidwe umakhala ndi makina osiyana pang'ono, ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake palibe piyano yabwino kwambiri, palibe kiyibodi imodzi yabwino kwambiri ya kiyibodi yomwe ingayerekeze kukhala kiyibodi yabwino kwambiri ya piyano. Posankha kugula chitsanzo china, ndi bwino kuyesa nokha.

Piyano ya Hybrid - dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Yamaha pamndandanda wa piano za digito momwe makina a kiyibodi amabwerekedwa kuchokera ku chida choyimbira. Makampani ena ali ndi nzeru zosiyana ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri kutulutsanso kamvekedwe ka kiyibodi ya piyano kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana.

MIDI - (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) - protocol ya digito ya digito, imathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa opanga, makompyuta ndi ma kiyibodi a MIDI, kuti athe kuwongolerana, kufotokozera, mwa zina, kukwera ndi kutalika kwa zolemba, ndi zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chenjerani! MIDI simatumiza zomvera, zimangodziwa zolemba zomwe zidaseweredwa komanso zida za digito.

Multimbral - polyphonic. Imatchula kuti chidachi chimatha kuyimba mawu osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ma synthesizer ndi ma kiyibodi okhala ndi Multimbral amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma timbres angapo nthawi imodzi.

Polyphony (ang. polyphony) - ponena za hardware, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza matani angati omwe angatulutsidwe panthawi imodzi ndi chida. Pazida zamayimbidwe, polyphony imangokhala ndi kukula ndi kuthekera kwa osewera. Mu zida zamagetsi, nthawi zambiri zimangokhala nambala inayake (mwachitsanzo 128, 64, 32), kotero kuti mu zidutswa zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito reverberation, pangakhale kudulidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa mawu. Ambiri, chachikulu ndi bwino.

Sequencer (the. sequencer) - kale makamaka chipangizo chosiyana, masiku ano makamaka ntchito yomangidwa mu synthesizer, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso losankhidwa liziseweredwa, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupitirize kusewera pamene mukusintha makonda a chidacho.

Piyano chete - dzina lamalonda lomwe Yamaha amagwiritsa ntchito kutanthauza ma piyano amayimbidwe okhala ndi digito yofananira. Ma piano awa amamveka mokweza ngati ma piano ena omvera, koma akasintha kupita ku digito, zingwe zimayima ndipo phokoso limaperekedwa ku mahedifoni kudzera pamagetsi.

pitirizani - Sink pedal kapena pedal port.

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