Zhaleyka: ndichiyani, zikuchokera zida, mbiri, phokoso, mitundu, ntchito

Zhaleyka ndi chida choimbira chomwe chili ndi mizu ya Asilavo. Maonekedwe osavuta, amatha kutulutsa mawu ovuta komanso omveka omwe amasangalatsa mtima ndi kulimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha.

Chisoni ndi chiyani

Asilavo Zhaleyka - kholo la clarinet. Ndi gulu la zoimbira woodwind. Ili ndi sikelo ya diatonic, nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo zokhala ndi sikelo ya chromatic.

Maonekedwewo ndi osavuta: chubu chamatabwa chokhala ndi belu kumapeto, lilime mkati ndikusewera mabowo pathupi. Kutalika konse kwa chipangizocho sikudutsa 20 cm.

Phokosoli ndi lamphuno pang'ono, kuboola, mokweza, lopanda mithunzi yosinthika. Zosiyanasiyana zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mabowo pathupi, koma mulimonsemo sizipitilira octave imodzi.

Chida chipangizo

Pali mbali zitatu zazikulu za dzenjelo:

• A chubu. M'masiku akale - matabwa kapena bango, lero zinthu zopangidwa ndi zosiyana: ebonite, aluminium, mahogany. Kutalika kwa gawoli ndi 10-20 masentimita, pali mabowo akusewera pa thupi, kuyambira 3 mpaka 7. Momwe chidacho chidzamvekere mwachindunji chimadalira chiwerengero chawo, komanso kutalika kwa chubu.
• Lipenga. A mbali yaikulu Ufumuyo chubu, kuchita ngati resonator. Zopangira - khungwa la birch, nyanga ya ng'ombe.
• Pakamwa (beep). matabwa mbali, mkati okonzeka ndi bango kapena pulasitiki lilime. Lilime likhoza kukhala limodzi, pawiri.

Mbiri ya chisoni

Ndizosatheka kutsata kutuluka kwa zhaleyka: anthu aku Russia adagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira kalekale. Mwalamulo, chidachi chidatchulidwa m'malemba azaka za zana la XNUMX, koma mbiri yake ndi yakale kwambiri.

Poyamba, chitoliro cha bangocho chinkatchedwa nyanga ya m’busa. Iye analipo pa maholide, zikondwerero, anali kufunidwa ndi buffoons.

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino mmene nyanga ya m’busayo inavutira. Mwinamwake, chiyambi cha dzinali chikugwirizana ndi mawu omvetsa chisoni: lipenga linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo ya maliro, kumene dzina logwirizana ndi mawu oti "pepani" linachokera. Pambuyo pake, chida cha anthu aku Russia chinasamukira ku buffoons, chotsagana ndi nyimbo zazifupi, zoseketsa, ndipo adatenga nawo gawo pazosewerera mumsewu.

Moyo wachiwiri wa zhaleika udayamba chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi XNUMX: Okonda ku Russia, okonda zachikhalidwe adatsitsimutsa, adayiphatikizanso m'gulu la oimba. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba omwe akusewera mumtundu wa nyimbo zamtundu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Chisoni chikhoza kuwoneka chosiyana, kutengera mtundu wa chida:

• Mgolo umodzi. Chitsanzo chokhazikika chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndi chitoliro, pakamwa, belu. Ili ndi mabowo 3-7 opangidwira kusewera.
• Mipiringidzo iwiri. Amakhala ndi machubu awiri olumikizidwa pamodzi kapena okhala ndi socket wamba. Chubu chimodzi ndi choyimba, chinacho chikumveka. Iliyonse ili ndi nambala yakeyake yamabowo. Kuthekera kwa nyimbo zamapangidwe opangidwa ndi mipiringidzo iwiri ndi apamwamba kuposa a barreled imodzi. Mutha kusewera pa chubu limodzi kapena onse awiri nthawi imodzi.
• Keychain. Mitundu yomwe idagawidwa kale m'chigawo cha Tver. Chiwonetsero: kumangako ndi matabwa kwathunthu, belu silinapangidwe kuchokera ku nyanga ya ng'ombe, koma kuchokera ku khungwa la birch, nkhuni, pali lilime lawiri mkati. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zofewa, zomveka bwino.

Ngati tilankhula za oimba nyimbo, amagawidwa mu zhaleiku-bass, alto, soprano, piccolo.