Mbiri ya Emiriton

Emiriton ndi imodzi mwa zida zoimbira zamagetsi za Soviet "synthesizer yomanga". Emiriton idapangidwa ndikupangidwa mu 1932 ndi Soviet acoustician, mdzukulu wa woyimba wamkulu Andrei Vladimirovich Rimsky-Korsakov, mogwirizana ndi AA Ivanov, VL Kreutser ndi VP Dzerzhkovich. Dzinali limachokera ku zilembo zoyambirira za Electronic Musical Instrument, mayina a olenga awiri Rimsky-Korsakov ndi Ivanov, ndi mawu akuti "toni" kumapeto kwenikweni. Nyimbo za chida chatsopanocho zinalembedwa ndi AA Ivanov yemweyo pamodzi ndi wosewera wa emiritonic M. Lazarev. Emiriton adalandira chivomerezo kuchokera kwa olemba ambiri a Soviet a nthawiyo, kuphatikizapo BV Asafiev ndi DD Shostakovich.

Emiriton ali ndi kiyibodi yapakhosi yamtundu wa piyano, chopondapo cha phazi la voliyumu posinthira timbre ya mawu, amplifier ndi zokuzira mawu. Anali ndi mitundu 6 ya octave. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, chidachi chimatha kuyimba ndi nkhonya ndikutsanzira mawu osiyanasiyana: violin, cellos, oboe, ndege kapena nyimbo za mbalame. Emiriton amatha kukhala payekha ndikuimba mu duet kapena quartet ndi zida zina zoimbira. Pakati pa mafananidwe akunja a chida, mutha kusankha "trautonium" ya Friedrich Trautwein, "theremin" ndi French "Ondes Martenot". Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa timbres, komanso kupezeka kwa njira zogwirira ntchito, mawonekedwe a emiriton adakongoletsa kwambiri ntchito zanyimbo.