Ayi: mawonekedwe a chitoliro chotalika, mbiri, phokoso, ntchito

Nthawi ina Mtumiki Muhamadi anapita kuchipululu ndikukaima pafupi ndi chitsime chomwe chinasiyidwa. Mtumiki adamuuza za kukumana kwake ndi Wamphamvu zonse ndi za chisomo chotsikira padziko lapansi. Bango linaphuka m’chitsimecho. M’busa amene ankadutsa chapafupi anaidula n’kupanga chitoliro. Anayamba kusewera, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi linamva nyimbo yaumulungu, yolodza. Choncho, malinga ndi nthanoyo, chitoliro cha nai chinawonekera.

kapangidwe

Mosiyana ndi chitoliro chachitsulo cha okhestra, nai amapangidwa kuchokera ku mabango, nsungwi, elderberry, mabango, ndi mtengo wa tiyi. Nkhaniyi imadalira dziko limene chida choimbiracho chimabadwira, chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu osiyanasiyana: Uzbeks, Ukrainians, Caucasian highlanders.

Chitoliro cha Perisiya kapena Chiarabu chili ndi mabowo 8, Uzbek - 6. Kutalika kwa chitoliro chautali ndi 55-60 centimita. chubu ndi yopapatiza, osapitirira 2 centimita m'mimba mwake. Phokoso limapangidwa ndi woimbayo akuwomba mpweya kudzera mumlomo wachitsulo. Mtundu wamawu ndi octave imodzi ndi theka kuchokera ku "mpaka" woyamba mpaka "G wakuthwa" wachiwiri.

Chida choimbira chimakhala ndi chromatic scale, koma pamene mbali ya mpweya ikusintha, phokoso la semitone limapezeka. Mabowo achangu alibe miyezo yodula; anthu osiyanasiyana ali ndi mabowo pa chitoliro kuti amasiyana kukula.

History

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri zomwe zasunga mawu ake oyambirira, omwe olemba mbiri, olemba ndakatulo ndi oganiza a ku Perisiya adakondwera nawo kale m'zaka za zana la 35. Zofukula zakale kwambiri zomwe zidapezeka m'gawo la Ancient Persia zidayamba 40-XNUMX BC.

Mosonkhezeredwa ndi Aarabu, omwe adayendayenda m'mayiko ena, chidacho chinafalikira pakati pa anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, ku Azerbaijan, ney amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mughams - kuyimba kwachikhalidwe.

Chidacho ndi choyenera kuchita paokha komanso mawu ophatikizana. Pakati pa anthu ena a ku Caucasus ndi Asia, amuna okha ndi omwe amasewera nei. M'masewera a konsati, phokoso lake labata ndilofanana ndi ma holo a zipinda ndi anthu ochepa.