Zhetygen: kufotokoza kwa chida, chiyambi cha dzina, nthano, ntchito

Zhetygen ndi chida cha dziko la Kazakh chakale chofanana ndi zeze kapena Russian gusli. Ndi wa gulu la zingwe, anakudzula, ali ndi mawonekedwe a rectangle, wopepuka kulemera (mkati kilogalamu). Kuwonjezera Kazakhstan, ndi wamba pakati pa anthu ena a gulu Turkic: Chitata, Tuvans, Khakass.

Chiyambi cha dzinali

Ponena za chiyambi, kumasulira kwa dzina la chida choimbira, maganizo a akatswiri a mbiri yakale amasiyana:

• Mtundu woyamba: dzina limapangidwa ndi mawu awiri ("zhety", "agan"). Kuphatikiza kwawo kumatanthauzidwa ngati "zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri", "nyimbo zisanu ndi ziwiri". Njira iyi imathandizidwa ndi nthano ya Kazakh yomwe ikufotokoza mawonekedwe a zhetygen.
• Baibulo lachiwiri: maziko a dzina - Turkic mawu akale "zhatakkan", kutanthauza "recumbent".

Bakuman

Nthano yachisoni, yokongola imanena kuti: Kazakh gusli adawonekera chifukwa cha chisoni cha anthu, kulakalaka okondedwa awo omwe adachoka. Chidacho chinapangidwa ndi munthu wokalamba yemwe, m’nthaŵi zovuta, anataya ana asanu ndi aŵiri mmodzi pambuyo pa mnzake chifukwa cha njala ndi kuzizira.

Mwana woyamba atamwalira, nkhalambayo anatenga nkhuni youma, n’kuitsekera m’kati mwake, n’kukoka chingwe n’kuimba nyimbo yakuti “Wokondedwa Wanga”. Umu ndi momwe adatsanzikana ndi mwana aliyense: zingwe zidawonjezeredwa, nyimbo zatsopano zidapangidwa ("Wokondedwa Wanga", "Mapiko Osweka", "Lawi Lozimitsa", "Chisangalalo Chotayika", "Dzuwa Lopanda"). Ntchito yomaliza mwaluso inali yodziwika bwino - "Tsoka chifukwa cha kutayika kwa ana asanu ndi awiri."

Nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi nthanoyi zidakalipobe mpaka pano. Iwo asintha pang'ono, koma amachitidwabe pansi pa dzina limodzi "Seven kuy zhetygen".

kugwiritsa

Zeze wa ku Kazakh ndi wapadera: wasungidwa pafupifupi m'mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Zitsanzo zamakono zimasiyana kwenikweni ndi chiwerengero cha zingwe: pakhoza kukhala 7, monga pachiyambi, kapena zambiri (chiwerengero chachikulu ndi 23). Zingwe zochulukira, mawu ake amamveka bwino.

Zofewa, zomveka, zomveka zomveka za zhetygen ndizoyenera kwa oimba okha ndi operekeza. Njira yayikulu yogwiritsidwira ntchito ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe, magulu oimba a zida zamtundu wa Kazakh.

Ochita zamakono amagwiritsa ntchito zhetygen, yomwe ili ndi zingwe zambiri - 23. Chitsanzo chamakonochi chimasonyeza zonse zomwe zingatheke pa chipangizocho, chimakupatsani mwayi wokonza.

Pali akatswiri ochepa omwe ali ndi Play pa zhetygen. Koma chidwi cha chida chakale chikukula chaka chilichonse, chiwerengero cha mafani omwe akufuna kudziwa luso la kusewera chikuwonjezeka.