Cavakinho: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, mitundu, kumanga

Cavakinho (kapena masheti) ndi chida chodulira cha zingwe zinayi. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina lake limabwereranso ku “palique” wa Chicastilian kutanthauza “kukambitsirana kwautali kosalekeza.” Amapanga nyimbo yoboola kwambiri kuposa gitala, chifukwa cha chikondi chake m'mayiko ambiri: Portugal, Brazil, Hawaii, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Venezuela.

History

Cavaquinho ndi chida cha zingwe cha Chipwitikizi chochokera kumpoto kwa Minho. Ndi wa gulu lothyola, popeza phokoso limachotsedwa ndi chala kapena plectrum.

Chiyambi cha mashet sichidziwika bwino; chida ankati anabweretsedwa ku chigawo Spanish Biscay m'malo mtengo magitala ndi mandolins. Umu ndi momwe cavaquinho wosavuta anabadwira. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndi atsamunda, ndipo m'zaka za zana la XNUMX idabweretsedwa kuzilumba za Hawaii ndi osamukira. Malinga ndi dziko, chida choimbira chili ndi makhalidwe ake.

mitundu

Traditional Chipwitikizi cavaquinho imatha kudziwika ndi dzenje la elliptical, khosi limafika pa bolodi la mawu, chidacho chili ndi ma 12 frets. Nyimbo zimaimbidwa mwa kumenya zingwe ndi zala za dzanja lamanja, popanda plectrum.

Chidachi ndi chodziwika ku Portugal: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba nyimbo zamtundu wamakono komanso zamakono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira komanso poyimba zida za okhestra.

Kapangidwe kake kamasiyana ndi dera. Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa chida cha Chipwitikizi ndi:

Mzinda wa Braga umagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kosiyana (Chipwitikizi chambiri):

Brazil cavaquinho. Itha kusiyanitsidwa ndi yachikhalidwe ndi dzenje lozungulira, khosi limapita pa bolodi la mawu kupita ku resonator, ndipo lili ndi 17 frets. Imaseweredwa ndi plectrum. Sitima yapamwamba nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vanishi. Zambiri ku Brazil. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu samba pamodzi ndi zida zina za zingwe, komanso monga mtsogoleri wamtundu wa shoro. Lili ndi kapangidwe kake:

Poyimba payekha, gitala imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

kapena kukonza mandolin:

Kavako - mitundu ina yomwe imasiyana ndi cavaquinho yaku Brazil mumiyeso yaying'ono. Ndi gawo la ensemble mu samba.

ukulele ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a Chipwitikizi cavaquinho, koma amasiyana m'mapangidwe:

Zinayi imasiyana ndi cavaquinho ya Chipwitikizi pakukula kwake kwakukulu. Amagawidwa ku Latin America, Caribbean. Ilinso ndi kapangidwe kake: