The Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

The Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Symphony Orchestra ya Mariinsky Theatre ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Russia. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha okhestra yoyamba ya St. Petersburg Imperial Opera, ili ndi mbiri yoposa zaka mazana aŵiri. "Golden Age" ya oimba nyimbo inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1863. Nthawi imeneyi amagwirizana ndi dzina Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. Kwa zaka zoposa theka (kuyambira 1916 mpaka 80) Napravnik anali yekhayo wotsogolera luso la oimba a Imperial Theatre. Makamaka chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zake, gulu la oimba pofika zaka za m'ma XNUMXs limadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri ku Europe. Pansi pa Napravnik ndi utsogoleri wake pa Mariinsky Theatre, mlalang'amba wa okonda zodabwitsa unakhazikitsidwa: Felix Blumenfeld, Emil Cooper, Albert Coates, Nikolai Malko, Daniil Pokhitonov.

Mariinsky Orchestra yakhala ikukopa chidwi cha okonda kwambiri. Hector Berlioz ndi Richard Wagner, Pyotr Tchaikovsky ndi Gustav Mahler, Sergei Rachmaninov ndi Jean Sibelius anachita naye.

Mu nthawi za Soviet, Vladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin anakhala olowa m'malo a Napravnik. Yevgeny Mravinsky anayamba ulendo wake wojambula bwino ku Mariinsky Theatre. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, miyambo yaulemerero ya sukulu yophunzitsa ku St. Petersburg-Leningrad yapitilizidwa ku Kirov Theatre ndi Eduard Grikurov, Konstantin Simeonov, Yuri Temirkanov, ndi Valery Gergiev, omwe adalowa m'malo mwake mu 1988 monga wotsogolera wamkulu.

Kuphatikiza pa zisudzo (mwa zomwe, choyamba, ndiyeneranso kutchula tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen ndi zonse, kuyambira ndi Lohengrin, zisudzo za Wagner zomwe zidachitika m'Chijeremani; ma opera onse a Sergei Prokofiev ndi Dmitri Shostakovich, ambiri mwa opera Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, onse olemba a Mussorgsky a Boris Godunov, oimba a Richard Strauss, Leoš Janáček, Mozart, Puccini, Donizetti, etc.), nyimbo za orchestra zinaphatikizapo nyimbo za symphonic ndi mitundu ina ya nyimbo za philharmonic. Oimbawo anachita symphonies onse Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart a Requiem, Verdi ndi Tishchenko, ntchito Shchedrin, Gubaidulina, Giya Kancheli, Karetnikov ndi olemba ena ambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra yakhala imodzi mwa oimba ndi ballet abwino kwambiri, komanso konsati ndi symphony orchestra padziko lapansi. Motsogozedwa ndi Valery Gergiev, adakhala ndi ma Concerts angapo a Promenade ndi maulendo anzeru kunja. Mu 2008, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa otsutsa otsogolera nyimbo za mabuku akuluakulu ku America, Asia ndi Europe, adalowa mndandanda wa oimba 20 abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, patsogolo pa magulu awiri a oimba a ku Russia omwe aperekedwa. mulingo uwu.

Chithunzi kuchokera patsamba la Mariinsky Theatre