Tiyeni tikambirane za treble ndi mabass clefs

Mng'oma ndi khalidwe la ogwira ntchito lomwe limasankha makonzedwe a zolemba ndi mawu ake. Pali mitundu itatu ya makiyi a nyimbo:

• "kale";
• "F";
• "mchere".

Gulu lililonse lili ndi makiyi angapo.

Chizindikiro chimodzi chimatsimikizira malo a cholemba chimodzi, pomwe ena onse amawerengedwa.

Treble clef imatanthauza "mchere" polemba - cholemba ichi chili pamzere womwe umadutsa kupiringa wa chizindikiro. Gulu la bass clefs limasonyeza malo a cholembera "fa" - pamzere womwe umadutsa mfundo ziwiri. Ming'alu ingapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza malo a "chitani" cholemba, ndipo mzere umakokedwa kupyola pakati pa phula.

Mitundu yambiri

Olemba amakono ndi oimba amagwiritsa ntchito treble clef. Chizindikirochi chikutanthauza cholemba "G" cha octave yoyamba pa ndodo. Kumene kwalembedwa, fungulo limayamba ulendo wake woyamba. Pamwamba pa "mchere" ndi "la" ndi zolemba zikukwera, pansi pake - "fa" ndi zina zonse. Zaka 200-300 zapitazo, kuwonjezera pa treble clef, clef yakale ya ku France idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi thandizo lake, iwo analemba mbali za chitoliro. Tsopano chizindikiro ichi chasiyidwa, ndipo chimafunika kokha pakubwezeretsanso nyimbo zakale.

Mu treble clef analemba kuti:

• zigawo za mawu achikazi ndi mawu apamwamba aamuna - tenor;
• pepala nyimbo za violin, gitala, percussion ndi zida zoimbira;
• nyimbo zamapepala za dzanja lamanja la piyano.

Phokoso lalitali limalembedwa makamaka mu trible clef, chifukwa imakwirira woyamba ndi wachiwiri octave .

bass clefs

Gulu la clefs lomwe limayimira cholemba "fa" limaphatikizapo mabass clef omwe amapezeka kwambiri pambuyo pa treble clef. Kupiringa kwake kumayambira pachiwiri mzere ya ogwira ntchito kuchokera pamwamba, kumene "fa" ili. Bass clef imagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula gawo la:

• zida zokhala ndi mawu otsika ngati: bassoon, cello;
• bass awiri (anachita octave m'munsi) ndi dzanja lamanzere la piyano;
• baritone ndi bass.

Gulu la "fa" limaphatikizapo baritone ndi bassoprofund clefs, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Woyamba amalemba "fa" pamzere wapakati, ndi lachiwiri - pamzere wapamwamba. Bassoprofund clef imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ntchito zakale zokha.

makiyi "pambuyo".

Kwenikweni, mbali za mawu zimalembedwa m’zizindikiro zimenezi, motero zimatchedwa mawu oimba.

1. woimba - dzina lofanana - treble; amatanthauza "ku" pa mzere wapansi wa ogwira ntchito.
2. mezzo - soprano - amalemba "ku" pamzere wachiwiri.
3. Tenor - malo "kuchita" pamzere wachinayi.
4. Baritone - amalemba pa mzere wachisanu. Zimagwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka cholembacho "fa", chifukwa chake chimatanthawuza magulu awiri a makiyi nthawi imodzi - "do" ndi "fa".

Makiyi a Alto

Mothandizidwa ndi chizindikiro ichi, cholemba "chitani" chimalembedwa pamzere wachitatu wa ndodo. Alto clef imagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zida za zida zotsatirazi:

• viola;
• trombone.

Nthawi zina chizindikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mbali za mawu.

Tiyeni tione zitsanzo

Poyang'ana koyamba, zingakhale zosavuta kujambula magawo osiyanasiyana ndi munthu mmodzi. Koma chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makiyi anyimbo, zolemba zimawerengedwa mosavuta, chifukwa zimalembedwa pamizere yayikulu ya ogwira ntchito, osati pazowonjezera, zomwe zimakulitsa kuzindikira. Zolembazo zimalembedwa mosakanikirana.

Umu ndi momwe mtengo wosavuta kuwerenga umawonekera:

Ndipo nayi antchito omwe ali ndi mizere yowonjezera yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwerenga:

Bass ndi treble clef system

Ngakhale ma treble ndi bass clef aliyense ali ndi ndodo yosiyana pomwe ali, zizindikilozi zimaphatikizidwa kukhala dongosolo limodzi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi cholemba "ku" cha octave yoyamba ndi kalembedwe: mu treble clef stave ikuwonetsedwa pansipa pamzere wowonjezera, ndi mu bass - komanso pamzere wowonjezera, koma pamwamba.

Chotsatira chake, ndodo ziwiri zimapitilira wina ndi mzake mothandizidwa ndi "kuchita", kupanga dongosolo la mzere wa 11. Mawu ochulukirapo amajambulidwa, zolemba zanyimbo sizimadzaza ndi mizere yowonjezera.

Pogwiritsa ntchito treble ndi bass clef system, zolemba zimajambulidwa pazida zoimbira ndi zazikulu zosiyanasiyana wa om: organ, kuyenderana , piyano kapena batani accordion.

Momwe mungawerenge makiyi

Kiyi yanyimbo ndiye poyambira powerenga zida kapena zida zamawu. Kuti muwerenge molondola, muyenera kukumbukira dzina la aliyense ndi malo omwe ali pamtengowo.

Mayankho pa mafunso

Results

Makiyi oimba amagawidwa m'magulu atatu kutengera kutchulidwa kwa cholemba china. Chingwe cha treble chikuwonetsa malo ojambulira cholemba "la", bass - zolemba "fa", alto ndi ena - pacholemba "chitani". Zodziwika kwambiri ndi ma treble ndi ma bass clefs, omwe amaphatikizidwa kukhala dongosolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chapadera kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwerenga gawo la mawu kapena zida zoimbira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mizere yowonjezera ya antchito.