Maphunziro a Symphony Orchestra ya Moscow Philharmonic (Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra

The Academic Symphony Orchestra ya Moscow Philharmonic moyenerera imatenga malo amodzi otsogola muzojambula za symphony padziko lonse lapansi. gulu analengedwa mu 1951 pansi pa All-Union Radio Committee, ndipo mu 1953 analowa ndodo ya Moscow Philharmonic.

Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, gulu la oimba lakhala likuchita masewera opitilira 6000 m'maholo abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso pamapwando otchuka. Otsogolera abwino kwambiri apakhomo komanso ambiri akunja adayimilira kumbuyo kwa gululo, kuphatikiza G. Abendroth, K. Sanderling, A. Kluitens, F. Konvichny, L. Maazel, I. Markevich, B. Britten, Z. Mehta, Sh . Munsch, K. Penderecki, M. Jansons, K. Zecchi. Mu 1962, paulendo wake ku Moscow, Igor Stravinsky anatsogolera okhestra.

M'zaka zosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi oimba onse akuluakulu a theka lachiwiri la XNUMX - koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX adaimba ndi oimba: A. Rubinstein, I. Stern, I. Menuhin, G. Gould, M. Pollini, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, S. Richter, E. Gilels, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan, M. Rostropovich, R. Kerer, N. Shtarkman, V. Krainev, N. Petrov, V. Tretyakov, Yu. Bashmet, E. Virsaladze, D. Matsuev, N. Lugansky, B. Berezovsky, M. Vengerov, N. Gutman, A. Knyazev ndi nyenyezi zina zambiri za dziko lapansi.

Gululi lalemba zolemba ndi ma CD oposa 300, ambiri mwa iwo adalandira mphoto zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Wotsogolera woyamba wa oimba (kuyambira 1951 mpaka 1957) anali wochititsa chidwi kwambiri wa opera ndi symphony Samuil Samosud. Mu 1957-1959, gulu anali motsogozedwa ndi Natan Rakhlin, amene kulimbikitsa kutchuka kwa gulu monga mmodzi wa abwino mu USSR. Pampikisano wa I International Tchaikovsky (1958), gulu loimba motsogozedwa ndi K. Kondrashin linakhala wothandizira pakuchita bwino kwa Van Clyburn. Mu 1960, gulu la oimba linali loyamba mwa oimba nyimbo zapakhomo kuyendera United States.

Kwa zaka 16 (kuyambira 1960 mpaka 1976) gulu loimba motsogozedwa ndi Kirill Kondrashin. Pazaka izi, kuwonjezera pa machitidwe apamwamba a nyimbo zachikale, makamaka ma symphonies a Mahler, panali zoyamba za ntchito zambiri za D. Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Weinberg ndi olemba ena. Mu 1973, oimba anapatsidwa udindo wa "maphunziro".

Mu 1976-1990 orchestra inatsogoleredwa ndi Dmitry Kitayenko, mu 1991-1996 ndi Vasily Sinaisky, mu 1996-1998 ndi Mark Ermler. Aliyense wa iwo wathandizira mbiri ya oimba, kalembedwe kake ndi repertoire.

Mu 1998 gulu la oimba motsogoleredwa ndi People's Artist wa USSR Yuri Simonov. Ndi kufika kwake, gawo latsopano mu mbiri ya oimba anayamba. Patatha chaka chimodzi, atolankhani adati: "Nyimbo za orchestra zotere sizinayimbidwe muholo iyi kwa nthawi yayitali - zowoneka bwino, zosinthidwa modabwitsa, zodzaza ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri ... Simonov."

Motsogozedwa ndi katswiri woimba Simonov, gulu loimba linapezanso kutchuka padziko lonse. Dera la ulendowu limachokera ku UK kupita ku Japan. Zakhala chizolowezi kuti oimba aziimba m'mizinda ya ku Russia monga gawo la pulogalamu ya All-Russian Philharmonic Seasons, ndikuchita nawo zikondwerero ndi mipikisano yosiyanasiyana. Mu 2007, oimba analandira thandizo ku Boma la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndipo mu 2013, thandizo kwa Purezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia.

Imodzi mwa ntchito ankafuna kwambiri gulu anali mkombero wa zoimbaimba ana "Nthano ndi Orchestra" ndi nawo Russian zisudzo ndi nyenyezi filimu, zomwe zikuchitika osati mu Moscow Philharmonic, komanso m'mizinda yambiri ya Russia. . Zinali ntchito imeneyi Yuri Simonov analandira mphoto ya Meya wa Moscow mu Literature ndi Art mu 2008.

Mu 2010, mu nyuzipepala ya dziko lonse Russian "Musical Review", Yuri Simonov ndi Academic Symphony Orchestra ya Moscow Philharmonic anapambana mu nomination "Conductor ndi Orchestra". Mu 2011, gulu la oimba analandira Kalata yoyamikira kuchokera kwa Purezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia DA Medvedev chifukwa cha thandizo lake lalikulu pa chitukuko cha luso Russian nyimbo ndi kupambana kulenga akwaniritsa.

Mu nyengo ya 2014/15, oimba piyano Denis Matsuev, Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Mechetina, Miroslav Kultyshev, woyimba zeze Nikita Borisoglebsky, oimba nyimbo Sergei Roldugin, Alexander Knyazev, Anna Aglatova ndi Rodion Pogosov adzaimba ndi orchestra ya Maest Simon. Conductor will be Alexander Lazarev, Vladimir Ponkin, Sergey Roldugin, Vasily Petrenko, Evgeny Bushkov, Marco Zambelli (Italy), Conrad van Alphen (Netherlands), Charles Olivieri-Monroe (Czech Republic), Fabio Mastrangelo (Italy-Russia), Stanislav Kochanovsky , Igor Manasherov, Dimitris Botinis. Oimba nyimbo adzaimba nawo: Alexander Akimov, Simone Albergini (Italy), Sergey Antonov, Alexander Buzlov, Mark Bushkov (Belgium), Alexei Volodin, Alexei Kudryashov, Pavel Milyukov, Keith Aldrich (USA), Ivan Pochekin, Diego Silva (Mexico) , Yuri Favorin, Alexei Chernov, Konstantin Shushakov, Ermonela Yaho (Albania) ndi ena ambiri.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ku Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ndikugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata. Gululi nthawi zambiri limasewera ndi oimba okha omwe angoyamba kumene ntchito yawo. M'chilimwe cha 2013 ndi 2014, gulu la oimba linatenga nawo mbali m'makalasi apamwamba apadziko lonse a otsogolera achinyamata opangidwa ndi maestro Y. Simonov ndi Moscow Philharmonic. Mu Disembala 2014, adzatsagananso ndi omwe atenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano wapa TV wapadziko lonse wa XV wa Oimba Achinyamata "The Nutcracker".

Oimba ndi maestro Simonov aziimbanso ku Vologda, Cherepovets, Tver ndi mizinda ingapo yaku Spain.

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic