Great Russian Orchestra |

Orchestra ya zida za anthu aku Russia. Adapangidwa mu 1887 ndi VV Andreev, poyambirira ngati "Circle of Balalaika Fans" (gulu la balalaika lopangidwa ndi anthu 8); konsati yoyamba inachitika pa March 20, 1888 ku St. Gululo linayenda bwino ku Russia; mu 1889, 1892 ndi 1900 iye anachita mu Paris. Mu 1896, Andreev ndi wolemba nyimbo NP Fomin anayambitsa domra, psaltery, ndipo patapita nthawi, mphepo (zitoliro, mphete zazikulu) ndi zoimbira (ng'oma, nakry) zida. M'chaka chomwecho, gululo linasandulika Andreev kukhala Great Russian Orchestra (zida zomwe zinali mbali yake zinali kufalitsidwa makamaka pakati pa Russia).

The repertoire of the Great Russian Orchestra inali ndi makonzedwe a nyimbo za anthu aku Russia zopanga Fomin, nyimbo za Andreev (waltzes, mazurkas, polonaises), makonzedwe a ntchito zodziwika bwino za nyimbo zapakhomo ndi zakunja. AK Glazunov anapereka "Russian Fantasy" ku gulu la oimba (lomwe linayimba kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1906 ku St. Petersburg). Mu 1908-11 Great Russian Orchestra adayendera Germany, England, France ndi USA.

Ngakhale kuukira kwa otsutsa reactionary amene anatsutsa chitsitsimutso cha wowerengeka zida, kusintha kwawo ndi ntchito oimba, motsutsana ndi kuimba nyimbo zakale ndi Great Russian Orchestra, mabwalo patsogolo anazindikira mkulu luso luso la Great Russian Orchestra.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya October Socialist Revolution, Great Russian Orchestra inali yoyamba pakati pa magulu olenga kupanga ulendo wa makonsati pambali pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe; analankhula ndi asilikali ndi akuluakulu a Red Army.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Andreev, mu 1918-33 gulu la oimba linatsogoleredwa ndi FA Niman, mu 1933-36 ndi NV Mikhailov, mu 1936-41 ndi EP Grikurov. Kupanga kwa oimba kwawonjezeka, repertoire yakula, ntchito ya konsati yakula kwambiri.

Mu 1923, gulu lanyimbo la Great Russian Orchestra linasinthidwa kukhala State Great Russian Orchestra. VV Andreeva; mu 1936 - mu Orchestra ya Russian Folk Instruments. VV Andreev wa Leningrad State Philharmonic.

Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse ya 1941-45, pafupifupi oimba onse anapita kutsogolo. Gulu la okhestra lasiya kukhalapo. Dzina la VV Andreev linaperekedwa mu 1951 ku Orchestra ya Folk Instruments ya Leningrad Radio (yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1925; onani VV Andreev State Academic Russian Orchestra).