"Moscow Virtuosos" (Moscow Virtuosi) |

Moscow Virtuosi

State Chamber Orchestra "Moscow Virtuosos"

M'zaka za m'ma 70s za m'ma XNUMX, oimba a m'chipinda chokhala ndi nyimbo zokhazikika komanso zosakhalitsa ankagwira ntchito mu philharmonics ku Russia konse. Ndipo omvera a m'badwo watsopano adapeza kuchuluka kwa nyimbo zapachipinda za Bach, Haydn, Mozart. Inali nthawi imeneyo pamene woyimba violini wotchuka Vladimir Spivakov anali ndi maloto a "ensemble of ensembles".

Mu 1979, malotowo anakwaniritsidwa pakupanga gulu la anthu amalingaliro ofanana pansi pa dzina lodzikuza "Moscow Virtuosi". Dzina lopambana lidakhala kuyitanira kwa mpikisano wopanga ndi ma virtuosos amalikulu ambiri padziko lapansi. Gulu lachinyamata la ku Russia linagwirizanitsa opambana mphoto za boma, opambana pa mpikisano wa All-Union, ojambula otsogolera a oimba a likulu. Lingaliro la nyimbo zachipinda, pomwe wosewera aliyense amatha kudziwonetsa yekha ngati woyimba yekha komanso ngati katswiri wazosewerera gulu limodzi, silinakhalepo losasangalatsa kwa ojambula owona.

Woyambitsa wake Vladimir Spivakov anakhala wochititsa wamkulu ndi soloist wa oimba. Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yochititsa chidwi chinayambika ndi ntchito yaikulu ya nthawi yayitali. Maestro Spivakov anaphunzira kuchita ndi pulofesa wotchuka Israel Gusman ku Russia, komanso ndi otsogolera odziwika bwino Lorin Maazel ndi Leonard Bernstein ku USA. Kumapeto kwa maphunziro ake, L. Bernstein anapatsa Vladimir Spivakov ndodo ya kondakitala wake, motero amamudalitsa mophiphiritsira monga wochititsa maphunziro koma wodalirika. Kuyambira pamenepo, maestro sanasiyanepo ndi ndodo ya kondakitala uyu.

Zofuna zapamwamba zomwe wotsogolera zaluso adapereka m'gulu lake zidalimbikitsa oimbawo kuti awonjezere luso lawo loimba. M'gulu loyamba la Virtuosos, otsogolera maguluwo anali oimba a Borodin Quartet. Kuchita kwawo mwanzeru kunalimbikitsa anzawo kuti akule bwino. Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi kubwereza nthawi zonse ndi kutenthedwa kwamoto, zinalola oimba kuti apange "zake", kalembedwe kake. Pamakonsati panali zochitika zopanga nyimbo kwakanthawi kochepa, kosangalatsa, pomwe pamakhala kumverera kuti nyimbo zikubadwa pamaso pa omvera. Gulu lenileni la oimba a virtuoso linabadwa, momwe oimbawo adaphunzira kumvetsera ndi kulemekezana wina ndi mzake, "kupuma nthawi yomweyo", mofanana "kumva nyimbo".

Kutenga nawo mbali pa zikondwerero zapadziko lonse ku Spain ndi Germany mu nyengo za 1979 ndi 1980, gulu la Vladimir Spivakov linakhala gulu loimba loimba padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo patapita kanthawi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa magulu omwe amakonda kwambiri a Soviet Union. Mu 1982, oimba analandira dzina lovomerezeka la State Chamber Orchestra ya Utumiki wa Culture "Moscow Virtuosi". Pokhala oyenerera kuzindikiridwa padziko lonse, chaka ndi chaka, kwa zaka zoposa 25, gulu loimba lakhala likuimira moyenerera sukulu yochita masewera ya ku Russia padziko lonse lapansi.

Geography ya Moscow Virtuosi Tours ndi yotakata kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo zigawo zonse za Russia, mayiko omwe kale anali mbali ya Soviet Union, koma akadali malo amodzi a chikhalidwe cha oimba ndi omvera ake, Europe, USA ndi Japan.

Gulu la oimba limachita osati m'maholo abwino kwambiri komanso otchuka, monga Concertgebouw ku Amsterdam, Musikferrhein ku Vienna, Royal Festival Hall ndi Albert Hall ku London, Pleyel ndi Théâtre des Champs Elysées ku Paris , Carnegie Hall ndi Avery Fisher Hall ku New York, Suntory Hall ku Tokyo, komanso m'maholo wamba a matauni ang'onoang'ono achigawo.

Pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana oimba otchuka monga M. Rostropovich, Y. Bashmet, E. Kissin, V. Krainev, E. Obraztsova, I. Menuhin, P. Zukerman, S. Mints, M. Pletnev, J. Norman adachita nawo nyimboyi. ochestra , S. Sondeckis, V. Feltsman, mamembala a Borodin Quartet ndi ena.

Virtuosos ya Moscow yakhala ikuchita nawo mobwerezabwereza zikondwerero zabwino kwambiri za nyimbo zapadziko lonse ku Salzburg (Austria), Edinburgh (Scotland), Florence ndi Pompeii (Italy), Lucerne ndi Gstaad (Switzerland), Rheingau ndi Schleswig-Holstein (Germany) ndi ena ambiri. Ubale wapadera wapangidwa ndi International Music Festival ku Colmar (France), yemwe mtsogoleri wake waluso ndi Vladimir Spivakov. Kutchuka pakati pa anthu a ku France ndi alendo ena a chikondwererocho kunapangitsa a Virtuosos a ku Moscow kukhala mlendo wokhazikika pamwambo wapachaka umenewu.

Oimba ali ndi nyimbo zambiri: BMG/RCA Victor Red Seal ndi Moscow Virtuosos alemba pafupifupi ma CD 30 okhala ndi nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zakale, kuchokera ku baroque kupita ku ntchito za Penderecki, Schnittke, Gubaidullina, Pärt ndi Kancheli. Kuyambira 2003, malo okhazikika a oimba oimba ndi Moscow International House of Music.

Gwero: tsamba lovomerezeka la orchestra