Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |

Hessin, Alexander

"Ndinadzipereka ku nyimbo pa upangiri wa Tchaikovsky, ndipo ndinakhala wotsogolera zikomo kwa Nikish," Hessin adavomereza. Ali unyamata, adaphunzira ku yunivesite ya St. Petersburg, ndipo msonkhano wokha ndi Tchaikovsky mu 1892 unasankha tsogolo lake. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1897, Hessin anaphunzira luso lolemba nyimbo ku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Mu 1895, panali msonkhano wina umene unathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa kulenga wa woimba - ku London, anakumana ndi Arthur Nikisch; patapita zaka zinayi, makalasi anayamba motsogoleredwa ndi kondakitala wanzeru. Zochita za Hessin ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow zinakopa chidwi cha anthu, koma pambuyo pa zochitika za 1905 ndi mawu a wojambula poteteza Rimsky-Korsakov, adayenera kuchepetsa ntchito yake ya konsati ku zigawo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu 1910, Hessin adatsogolera Musical-Historical Society, yomwe idapangidwa chifukwa cha philanthropist Count AD Sheremetev. Zoimbaimba za symphony orchestra motsogozedwa ndi Hessin zinaphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana za classics Russian ndi akunja. Ndipo pa maulendo akunja, wotsogolera ankalimbikitsa nyimbo zapakhomo. Chotero, mu 1911, kwa nthaŵi yoyamba ku Berlin, iye anachititsa ndakatulo ya Scriabin ya Chisangalalo. Kuyambira 1915, Hessin adachita zisudzo zingapo ku Petersburg People's House.

Pambuyo pa October Revolution, woimba wotchuka ankaganizira za kuphunzitsa. M'zaka za m'ma 1935, adagwira ntchito ndi achinyamata ku State Institute of Theatrical Art, ku AK Glazunov Music College, ndipo isanafike Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi (kuyambira 1941) adatsogolera Opera situdiyo ya Moscow Conservatory. Pazaka za kusamutsidwa, Khessin adatsogolera dipatimenti ya maphunziro a opera ku Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). Anagwiranso ntchito bwino ngati wotsogolera nyimbo wa WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). Ma opera ambiri a oimba a Soviet adachitidwa ndi gulu ili: "The Sevastopolites" ndi M. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" ndi A. Kasyanov, "The Hostess of the Hotel" ndi A. Spadavekkia, "War and Peace" ndi S. Prokofiev ndi ena.

Lit.: Hessin A. Kuchokera kukumbukira. M., 1959.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek