Chidziwitso chonse |
Full cadence, cadence yonse - kutsatizana kwa cadence kwa maulamuliro D - T kapena S - T (onani Cadence). Mu classic Items to. D ndi S amaperekedwa kwa osn. mitundu ya nyimbo pa V ndi IV Art. fret, ndipo T ili muyeso yolemetsa, prem. pamtengo wake waukulu. Mawu akuti "P. ku.” limasonyeza kukwanira kwa kuthetsa, kuya kwa kuchotsa ma harmonics. kukangana, osati pa kukwanira kwa zikuchokera, mwachitsanzo, ntchito zonse tonal ntchito mmenemo. Chifukwa chake, P. to. akhoza kupangidwa ngati mgwirizano, kuphimba zonse zazikulu zitatu. function (SDT, mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa P. to.), ndi kuwayimilira mosakwanira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Fugue Cadenzas yomaliza yolembedwa ndi JS Bach mu C-dur kuchokera ku voliyumu 1 ya Well-Tempered Clavier (mipiringidzo 23-24) yolemba P. mpaka. IVI; kumapeto kwa Kyrie II wa "Misa ya Papa Marcello" ya Palestrina I-IV (II65) -I. Chitsanzo cha P. to., choyimiridwa ndi zigawo zitatu zofunika. ntchito:
JS Bach. Kuyamba mu F yaikulu kuchokera mu voliyumu yachiwiri ya The Well-Tempered Clavier.
harmonic P. mbiri inatsogolera mutu umodzi. mawu omaliza, otchedwa punctum (Chilatini punctum; komanso finalis, terminus), adzamaliza. (zonse) cadence mu Masalimo. mitundu ya nyimbo za Gregorian, kuyankha kumayendedwe apakati (onani Half cadence):
M'malo ena. Mu mawonekedwe a Middle Ages ndi Renaissance, P. to. (kumaliza cadence) limapezeka pansi pa dzina clausula kapena clausuni (French clos), kuyankha wapakatikati (onani chitsanzo 1 pa ndime 368). Mawu akuti clausuni amapezeka mu J. de Groheo (c. 1300), E. de Murino (c. 1400).
Mu nyimbo zamakono zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa ma harmonics. machitidwe mu P. ku. Kugwirizana kwa masitepe aliwonse a 12 atha kutenga nawo gawo, kuphatikiza. ndi zomwe sizili za diatonic kapena zamagulu ang'onoang'ono osakanikirana:
SS Prokofiev "Fleeting", No 10.
(Mu P. k. kuchokera mu sewero lotchulidwa la SS Prokofiev, tonic imatsogozedwa ndi mgwirizano wa tritone - mulingo wapamwamba wa IV, wa chromatic system.)
P. kuti. Zingathenso kukhala ndi dissonant (zovuta) tonic (mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa ntchito za AN Scriabin, mu SS Prokofiev, IF Stravinsky, A. Berg, Messiaen, etc.). Ntchito yomanga ya P. to. zingasungidwe mogwirizana. machitidwe kutali ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono (RS Ledenev, Chidutswa cha zingwe, quartet ndi zeze, op. 16 No 6, mipiringidzo 13-15; RK Shchedrin, 2nd piano concerto, mapeto a mapeto).
Zothandizira: onani pansi pa nkhani Cadence.
Y. Kholopov
