Kuyimba kwaya: ndi chiyani komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito?

Kuyimba kwakwaya kumakhudza kwambiri omvera ambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zotere muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Kubwereza kokhazikika kokhazikika ndi kubwereza ndikofunikira. Kuphunzira ndi nuance ya repertoire ndi kwaya imayamba ndi kuyimba. Tiyeni tifufuze pamodzi cholinga choyimba kwaya.

Kutenthetsa mitsempha

Munthu akadzuka m’maŵa, amamva ngati mawu ake akupsa. Usiku, minofu ya m’mawu “inkazizira” chifukwa chosagwira ntchito. Ndipo nthawi ndithu imadutsa mpaka kumverera kwa ufulu wolankhula kumawonekera. 

Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kuti kuti muyimbe kuyimba mwachangu, zingwe za mawu ziyenera "kutenthedwa" - ili ndi lamulo lofunikira laukhondo wamawu kwa woimba aliyense. Mukhoza kuyamba kutenthetsa zingwe poyimba limodzi ndi kutseka pakamwa. Kenako pitilizani kumveketsa mavawelo. Yambani ndi phokoso la zone yoyamba, kusunthira mmwamba ndi pansi pamtundu.

Kukula kwa luso la mawu

Kuyimba kumafuna kuti mukulitse maluso otsatirawa: kupuma, kupanga mawu ndi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wocheperako, masewera olimbitsa thupi mwachangu amachitidwa, masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'onopang'ono amachitidwa kuti mupume mpweya wodekha. Poyimba, amaphunzira kupuma kwa unyolo; kuukira kofewa, kolimba komanso kolakalaka. Mitundu yotheka ya kasamalidwe ka mawu ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino kumachitika. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kudutsa masitepe akuluakulu (mi-iii, ya-aae), pogwiritsa ntchito zikwapu za legato ndi staccato. Panthawi yoimba kwaya, wotsogolera amakhala ndi mwayi wodziwa bwino mawu a oimba pawokha komanso kuwathandiza kuthetsa zofooka zina.

Kukulitsa Maluso a Kwaya

Maluso amakwaya amaphatikiza mawu ndi kuphatikiza. Gululo liyenera kukula pamene kwaya imayimba mbali zonse - rhythm, structure, tempo, diction, dynamics. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito vibration mu kwaya ndikoletsedwa chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mawu. Kupatulapo ndi gawo la solo.

Zinthu za polyphony panthawi yoyimba zimathandizira kuti oimba nyimbo azikula bwino. Zochita zabwino kwambiri zopangira nyimbo zozungulira bwino ndi arpeggios ndi masikelo a diatonic. Kuyimba kumachitidwa bwino mwa kupondaponda kugunda kwamphamvu kwa bar ndi kuwomba kugunda kofooka (makamaka kwa makwaya a ana). Kugwirizana ndiko kupambana kwa gulu lirilonse. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukwaniritsa nthawi imodzi m'mbali zonse zakuyimba mugulu lakwaya.

Kuphunzira magawo ovuta a chidutswa

Pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse imakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kukhala ma dissonances ogwirizana, kuyimba kwa magawo, polyphony, mawu osiyanasiyana, tempo yocheperako, nyimbo zovuta (quintole, sextole, rhythm yamadontho). Ndikothandiza kwambiri kuchita zonsezi mukakhala momasuka poyimba kwaya. Pokhapokha pochita mosamala magawo amagulu omwe angakwaniritsidwe.

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Kuyimba kwakwaya kokonzedwa bwino kumapereka zotsatira zodabwitsa pokonzekera zidutswa zoti tiphunzire. Ndi njira yolimbikitsira yodziwa mbali zambiri za luso la mawu ndi kwaya.