Torama: kufotokozera zida, mitundu, kapangidwe, ntchito, nthano

Torama ndi chida chanyimbo chamtundu wakale cha Mordovia.

Dzinali limachokera ku mawu oti "torams", kutanthauza "kubingu". Chifukwa cha phokoso lochepa lamphamvu, phokoso la torama limamveka kutali. Chidachi chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali ndi abusa: abusa amapereka chizindikiro pamene amayendetsa ng'ombe kubusa m'mawa, nthawi yokama ng'ombe masana ndi madzulo, kubwerera kumudzi, ndipo asilikali ankagwiritsa ntchito. kuyitana kusonkhanitsa.

Mitundu iwiri ya zida zamphepozi imadziwika:

• Mtundu woyamba unapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi ya mtengo. Nthambi ya birch kapena mapulo idagawika motalika, pachimake chinachotsedwa. Theka lililonse linali litakulungidwa ndi khungwa la birch. Mphepete mwa mbali imodzi inali yokulirapo kuposa inzake. Lilime la khungwa la birch linayikidwa mkati. Chogulitsacho chinapezedwa ndi kutalika kwa 0,8 - 1 m.
• Mitundu yachiwiri idapangidwa kuchokera ku khungwa la linden. Mphete imodzi inalowetsedwa mumzake, chowonjezera chinapangidwa kuchokera kumbali ina, kondomu inapezedwa. Yomangirizidwa ndi zomatira nsomba. Kutalika kwa chidacho kunali 0,5 - 0,8 m.

Mitundu yonse iwiriyi inalibe mabowo a zala. Iwo anapanga 2-3 overtone sounds.

Chidacho chimatchulidwa m'nthano zingapo:

• Mmodzi mwa olamulira a Mordovia - Tyushtya Wamkulu, akuchoka kumayiko ena, anabisa torama. Adani akadzaukira nawo, chizindikiro chidzaperekedwa. Tyushtya adzamva phokoso ndi kubwerera kukateteza anthu ake.
• Malinga ndi nthano ina, Tyushtya anakwera kumwamba, ndipo anasiya torama padziko lapansi kuti afalitse chifuniro chake kwa anthu.