Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

Mmodzi mwa otsogolera otsogolera dziko lathu, People's Artist of Russia (1982). Anabadwa mu 1945. Anaphunzira ndi Leo Ginzburg ku Moscow Conservatory. Mu 1971 adapambana mphoto ya XNUMXst pa All-Union Conducting Competition, chaka chotsatira adapambana mphoto yachisanu ndi chiwiri komanso mendulo yagolide pa mpikisano wa Karajan ku Berlin.

Kuyambira 1973 Lazarev ntchito pa Bolshoi Theatre, kumene mu 1974, motsogozedwa ndi iye, kupanga woyamba wa opera Prokofiev "The Gambler" unachitika mu Russian (motsogoleredwa ndi Boris Pokrovsky). Mu 1978, Lazarev anayambitsa Ensemble of Soloists of the Bolshoi Theatre, gawo lofunika kwambiri la zomwe ntchito zake zinali kutchuka kwa nyimbo zamakono; ndi Lazarev, gululo lidachita masewera angapo ndikujambula zambiri. Mu 1986, Lazarev anali kupereka State Prize wa RSFSR mapulogalamu konsati ndi zisudzo Bolshoi Theatre. Mu 1987-1995 - Principal conductor ndi luso mkulu wa zisudzo. Nthawi ya ntchito ya maestro pamutu wa Bolshoi idadziwika ndi zochitika zambiri zoyendera, kuphatikiza ziwonetsero ku Tokyo, La Scala ku Milan, pa Chikondwerero cha Edinburgh ndi Metropolitan Opera ku New York.

Ku Bolshoi adatsogolera Glinka Ruslan ndi Lyudmila, Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest, Iolanta ya Tchaikovsky, Eugene Onegin ndi Mfumukazi ya Spades, Mkwatibwi wa Tsar, The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh ndi Maiden Fevronia, Mozart ndi Salieri, "Sadkovsky". ” by Rimsky-Korsakov, “Boris Godunov” and “Khovanshchina” by Mussorgsky, “Betrothal in a Monastery” by Prokofiev, “The Barber of Seville” by Rossini, “Rigoletto”, “La Traviata”, “Don Carlos” by Verdi , “Faust” Gounod, “Tosca” Puccini; nyimbo za ballet The Rite of Spring lolemba Stravinsky, Anna Karenina lolemba Shchedrin, Ivan the Terrible kwa nyimbo za Prokofiev.

Motsogozedwa ndi Lazarev, zopanga za opera A Life for the Tsar ndi Glinka, The Snow Maiden, Mlada, The Tale of Tsar Saltan ndi The Night Before Christmas by Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Prince Igor wa Borodin, " The Miserly Knight” ndi “Aleko” lolemba Rachmaninoff, “The Gambler” ndi “The Tale of a Real Man” lolemba Prokofiev, “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” lolemba Molchanov, “The Rape of the Moon” lolemba Taktakishvili; ma ballet The Seagull ndi The Lady with the Galu lolemba Shchedrin. Zopanga zingapo ("Moyo wa Tsar", "Maid of Orleans", "Mlada") zidajambulidwa ndi wailesi yakanema. Ndi Lazarev, oimba oimba zisudzo anajambula angapo a kampani Erato.

Ena mwa oimba amene kondakita anagwirizana nawo ndi Berlin ndi Munich Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), London Philharmonic Orchestra, La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, gulu la oimba a Santa Cecilia Academy ku Rome, National Orchestra ya France, Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, wailesi ya Sweden, NHK Corporation Orchestra (Japan), Cleveland ndi Montreal Orchestras. Wachitapo ndi magulu a Royal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), Paris Opéra Bastille, Geneva Opera, Bavarian State Opera ndi Lyon National Opera. Mbiri ya conductor imaphatikizapo ntchito kuyambira zaka za zana la XNUMX mpaka avant-garde.

Kuyambira ku London mu 1987, Lazarev anakhala mlendo wokhazikika ku UK. Mu 1992–1995 Iye ndi Principal Guest Conductor wa BBC Symphony Orchestra, Principal Guest Conductor from 1994, and Principal Guest Conductor from 1997 mpaka 2005. – Principal Conductor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra (lero - Honorary Conductor). Kugwira ntchito kwa katswiriyu ndi oimba a ku Britain kwapangitsa kuti pakhale zojambulidwa zambiri, zisudzo pamwambo wa BBC Proms komanso zochitika zambiri zoyendera. Kuyambira 2008 mpaka 2016, Lazarev anatsogolera Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, amene analemba symphonies onse Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov ndi ntchito kujambula symphonies Glazunov.

Lazarev adajambula zambiri ku Melodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu otsogola a symphony aku Moscow: State Orchestra of Russia yotchedwa EF Svetlanov, Russian National Orchestra, National Philharmonic Orchestra of Russia, "New Russia", Academic Symphony Orchestra ya Moscow Philharmonic. Mu 2009, Lazarev anabwerera ku Bolshoi Theatre monga okhazikika mlendo wochititsa. Mu 2010 adalandira digiri ya IV ya Order of Merit for the Fatherland. Mu 2016 iye analandira Moscow Prize m'munda wa mabuku ndi luso kupanga Khovanshchina pa KS Stanislavsky ndi Vl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko Kupanga kunalandiranso "Golden Mask" kumapeto kwa nyengo ya 2014/15 mu "Opera - Performance" kusankha.

Zina mwa ntchito za Lazarev m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi zojambula za opera The Enchantress ndi Tchaikovsky ku Bolshoi Theatre, Khovanshchina ndi Mussorgsky, The Love for Three Oranges ndi Prokofiev ndi The Queen of Spades ndi Tchaikovsky ku MAMT, Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk District ndi Shostakovich. ku Geneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake ndi Stravinsky's "Kiss of the Fairy" ku nyumba za opera za Lyon ndi Bordeaux, zojambula zazikuluzikulu monga Mahler's Seventh Symphony, Rachmaninov's Second and Third Symphonies, "Home" ya Richard Strauss. Symphony", Tchaikovsky a "Manfred", Janacek a "Taras Bulba" ndi ena.