Charles Dutoit |

Charles Dutoit

Mmodzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso omwe amafunidwa kwambiri paukadaulo wa kondakitala wa theka lachiwiri la 7 - koyambirira kwa zaka za 1936, Charles Duthoit adabadwa pa Okutobala XNUMX, XNUMX ku Lausanne. Analandira maphunziro osunthika oimba m'masukulu osungiramo nyimbo ku Geneva, Siena, Venice ndi Boston: adaphunzira piyano, violin, viola, percussion, adaphunzira mbiri ya nyimbo ndi zolemba. Anayamba maphunziro a utsogoleri ku Lausanne. Mmodzi mwa aphunzitsi ake ndi mphunzitsi Charles Munch. Ndi kondakitala wina wamkulu, Ernst Ansermet, Duthoit wachichepereyo anali wodziwana naye yekha ndipo adayendera zoyeserera zake. Sukulu yabwino kwambiri kwa iye inalinso ntchito mu gulu la oimba la achinyamata la Lucerne Festival motsogozedwa ndi Herbert von Karajan.

Nditamaliza maphunziro awo ndi ulemu ku Geneva Conservatory (1957), Ch. Duthoit ankaimba viola m'magulu angapo a oimba kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo adayendera Ulaya ndi South America. Kuyambira 1959, wakhala ngati wochititsa mlendo ndi oimba osiyanasiyana ku Switzerland: Radio Orchestra ya Lausanne, Orchestra ya Romande Switzerland, Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, ndi Zurich Tonhalle, ndi Zurich Radio Orchestra. Mu 1967 adasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera zaluso ndi wotsogolera wamkulu wa Bern Symphony Orchestra (adachita izi mpaka 1977).

Kuyambira m'ma 1960, Dutoit wakhala akugwira ntchito ndi oimba nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mogwirizana ndi ntchito yake ku Bern, adatsogolera National Symphony Orchestra ya Mexico (1973 - 1975) ndi Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra ku Sweden (1976 - 1979). Kumayambiriro kwa 1980s Principal Guest Conductor wa Minnesota Orchestra. Kwa zaka 25 (kuyambira 1977 mpaka 2002) Ch. Duthoit anali wotsogolera zaluso wa Montreal Symphony Orchestra, ndipo mgwirizano wopanga uku wadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Anakulitsa kwambiri nyimboyi ndikulimbitsa mbiri ya oimba, adajambula nyimbo zambiri za Decca.

Mu 1980, Ch. Duthoit adayambanso ku Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra ndipo wakhala wotsogolera wamkulu kuyambira 2007 (analinso wotsogolera zaluso mu 2008-2010). Mu nyengo ya 2010-2011 ochestra ndi maestro adakondwerera zaka 30 za mgwirizano. Kuchokera ku 1990 mpaka 2010 Duthoit anali Wotsogolera Waluso ndi Wotsogolera Wamkulu wa Chikondwerero cha Chilimwe cha Philadelphia Orchestra ku Center for Performing Arts ku Saratoga, New York. Mu 1990 - 1999 wotsogolera nyimbo wa zoimbaimba za chilimwe ku Center for the Performing Arts. Frederick Mann. Zimadziwika kuti mu nyengo ya 2012-2013 oimba adzalemekeza Ch. Duthoit wokhala ndi mutu wa "Laureate Conductor".

Kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2001 Duthoit anali wotsogolera nyimbo wa Orchester National de France, yemwe adayendera nawo makontinenti onse asanu. Mu 1996 adasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera nyimbo wa NHK Symphony Orchestra ku Tokyo, yemwe adachita nawo makonsati ku Europe, USA, China, ndi Southeast Asia. Tsopano iye ndi wolemekezeka wotsogolera nyimbo wa orchestra iyi.

Kuyambira 2009, Ch. Duthoit wakhalanso Wotsogolera Waluso ndi Wotsogolera Wamkulu wa London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Nthawi zonse amagwirizana ndi oimba monga Chicago ndi Boston Symphony, Berlin ndi Israel Philharmonic, Amsterdam Concertgebouw.

Charles Duthoit ndi wotsogolera luso la zikondwerero za nyimbo ku Japan: ku Sapporo (Pacific Music Festival) ndi Miyazaki (International Music Festival), ndipo mu 2005 adayambitsa Summer International Music Academy ku Guangzhou (China) komanso ndi mtsogoleri wake. Mu 2009 adakhala mtsogoleri wanyimbo wa Verbier Festival Orchestra.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, atayitanidwa ndi Herbert von Karajan, Duthoit adayamba kukhala wokonda opera ku Vienna State Opera. Kuyambira pamenepo, nthawi zina wachita magawo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi: London's Covent Garden, New York Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Oper ku Berlin, Teatro Colón ku Buenos Aires.

Charles Dutoit amadziwika kuti amatanthauzira bwino nyimbo zaku Russia ndi French, komanso nyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX. Ntchito yake imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukwanira, kulondola komanso chidwi chowonjezereka kwa kalembedwe kake ka nyimbo zomwe amachita komanso mawonekedwe anthawi yake. Wochititsa mwiniyo m’kumodzi mwa mafunsowo anafotokoza motere: “Timasamala kwambiri za kumveka bwino kwa mawu. Magulu ambiri akukulitsa mawu akuti "apadziko lonse". Ndikuyang'ana phokoso la nyimbo zomwe timaimba, koma osati phokoso la okhestra inayake. Simungathe kusewera Berlioz monga, kunena, Beethoven kapena Wagner.

Charles Dutoit ndiye mwini wa maudindo ambiri aulemu ndi mphotho. Mu 1991, adakhala nzika yolemekezeka ya Philadelphia. Mu 1995 adalandira National Order of the Canadian Province of Quebec, mu 1996 adakhala wamkulu wa French Order of Arts and Letters, ndipo mu 1998 adapatsidwa Order of Canada - mphotho yayikulu kwambiri mdziko muno, yokhala ndi mutu. wa Honorary Officer wa Order.

Oimba oyendetsedwa ndi Maestro Duthoit apanga zojambulira zopitilira 200 pa Decca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips ndi Erato. Mphotho ndi mphotho zopitilira 40 zapambana, kuphatikiza. Mphotho ziwiri za Grammy (USA), mphotho zingapo za Juno (zofanana zaku Canada za Grammy), Mphotho Yaikulu ya Purezidenti wa Republic of France, Mphotho Yabwino Kwambiri pa Chikondwerero cha Montreux (Switzerland), Mphotho ya Edison (Amsterdam) , Japan Recording Academy Award ndi German Music Critics Award. Zina mwa zojambulira zomwe zajambulidwa ndi nyimbo zanyimbo za A. Honegger ndi A. Roussel, zolembedwa ndi M. Ravel ndi S. Gubaidulina.

Woyendayenda wokonda kwambiri, wotsogoleredwa ndi chilakolako cha mbiri yakale ndi zakale, ndale ndi sayansi, zojambulajambula ndi zomangamanga, Charles Duthoit anapita ku mayiko a 196 padziko lonse lapansi.