Alexander Stepanovich Voroshilo |

Alexander Voroshilo

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa dzina la Alexander Voroshilo makamaka ndi maudindo a utsogoleri ku Bolshoi Theatre ndi House of Music ndi zonyansa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi iye, osati kuchoka kwa iwo mwaufulu. Ndipo si ambiri omwe tsopano akudziwa ndikukumbukira zomwe anali woimba komanso wojambula waluso.

Nyimbo zoyimba za woyimba solo wachichepere wa Odessa Opera zidakopa chidwi pa Mpikisano wa V International Tchaikovsky. Zoona, ndiye sanapite kuzungulira lachitatu, koma anaona, ndipo pasanathe chaka chimodzi Alexander Voroshilo akupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa siteji ya Bolshoi monga Robert mu Iolanta, ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala soloist wake. Zikuwoneka kuti a Bolshoi sanakhalepo ndi gulu lamphamvu monga panthawiyo, m'ma 70, koma ngakhale pazifukwa zotere, Voroshilo sanataye. Mwina, kuyambira kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, palibe wabwino kuposa iye anachita arioso wotchuka "Ndani angafanane ndi Matilda wanga." Voroshilo nayenso anali wabwino m'magawo monga Yeletsky mu The Queen of Spades, mlendo Vedenetsky ku Sadko, Marquis di Posa ku Don Carlos ndi Renato mu Mpira ku Masquerade.

M'zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yake ku Bolshoi, dzina lake Aleksandr Voroshilo adakhala nawo gawo loyamba la dziko la Rodion Shchedrin "Miyoyo Yakufa" ndi woimba woyamba wa Chichikov. Pochita bwino kwambiri ndi Boris Pokrovsky panali ntchito zambiri zaluso, koma ziwiri zidadziwika kwambiri: Nozdrev - Vladislav Piavko ndi Chichikov - Alexander Voroshilo. Zoonadi, kuyenera kwa wotsogolera wamkulu sikungaganizidwe mopambanitsa, koma umunthu wa ojambulawo unali wofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo patangotha ​​​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa masewerowa, Voroshilo amalenga chithunzi china mu ntchito ya Pokrovsky, yomwe, pamodzi ndi Chichikov, anakhala mwaluso wake. Anali Iago ku Othello ya Verdi. Ambiri amakayikira kuti Voroshilo, ndi kuwala kwake, liwu lake loyimba, likhoza kuthana ndi gawo lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Voroshilo sanangoyang'anira, komanso adakhala bwenzi lofanana la Vladimir Atlantov mwiniwake - Othello.

Ndi zaka, Alexander Voroshilo akhoza kuimba bwino pa siteji lero. Koma chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, vuto linachitika: pambuyo pa imodzi mwa zisudzo, woimbayo adataya mawu ake. Kuchira sikunali kotheka, ndipo mu 1992 anathamangitsidwa ku Bolshoi. Kamodzi mumsewu, popanda zopezera, Voroshilo kwa kanthawi adzipeza yekha mu bizinesi soseji. Ndipo patapita zaka zingapo iye anabwerera ku Bolshoi monga wotsogolera wamkulu. Paudindo uwu, adagwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka ndipo adachotsedwa ntchito "chifukwa chakuchotsedwa ntchito." Chifukwa chenicheni chinali nkhondo yapakati-zisudzo ya mphamvu, ndipo mu nkhondoyi Voroshilo anataya mphamvu mdani wamkulu. Zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti anali ndi ufulu wochepa wotsogolera kuposa omwe adamuchotsa. Komanso, mosiyana ndi anthu ena amene anali mbali ya utsogoleri wa utsogoleri, iye ankadziwa kwenikweni chimene Bolshoi Theatre anali moona mtima kwa iye. Monga chipukuta misozi, adasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Nyumba ya Nyimbo yomwe inali yosamalizidwa, koma pano sanakhalepo nthawi yayitali, osachita bwino ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa udindo wa pulezidenti wosayembekezereka ndikuyesera kukumana ndi Vladimir Spivakov, yemwe adasankhidwa.

Komabe, pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti uku sikunali mapeto a kuwuka kwake ku ulamuliro, ndipo posachedwapa tiphunzira za udindo wina watsopano Alexander Stepanovich. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kuti abwerere ku Bolshoi kachitatu. Koma ngakhale izi sizichitika, zakhala zikudziwika kale m'mbiri ya zisudzo zoyamba mdziko muno.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Morozov