Momwe mungasankhire mapurosesa ndi zotsatira za magitala amagetsi?

Imodzi mwamitu yomwe amakonda kwambiri woyimba gitala aliyense, yomwe ndi zotsatira za gitala. Kusankhidwa kwa cubes ndi kwakukulu. Iwo amakulolani modabwitsa kuwonjezera phokoso phale. Chifukwa cha iwo, titha kumveka mosiyana kwambiri mu nyimbo iliyonse, kusiyanitsa kwambiri masewera athu.

Mitundu ya cubes

Aliyense wa iwo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo limodzi loyenera kuchita. Ndikokwanira kuwakakamiza ndi phazi kuti tiwatsegule, chifukwa chomwe tingathe kusintha mawu athu osati pakati pa nyimbo, komanso panthawi yawo.

Nthawi zina ma cubes amawoneka mosiyana kwambiri. Ena ali ndi mikwingwirima yambiri ndipo ena ali ndi imodzi yokha. Tikumbukenso kuti tizitsulo tambiri, m'pamenenso chipinda chokulirapo potengera mawu. Tisaiwale, komabe, kuti pali zosankhidwa zodziwika bwino, zomwe, ngakhale zilibe mikwingwirima yambiri ndi kuthekera kwa tonal, koma zomveka zomwe amalola, tsopano ndi mbiri.

Kulambalala koona. Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Tangoganizani zochitika zomwe timaimba ndi gitala yolumikizidwa ndi amplifier ndipo zotsatira zathu ndizoimba. Tikamayimba nyimboyo imasintha mawu athu, chifukwa ndi ntchito yake. Komabe, tikathimitsa choyimbacho, tidzabwereranso kukulira kwa gitala lamagetsi. Chowonadi cholambalala chimachotsa zotsatira za kutsekedwa kwa kamvekedwe komaliza, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chizindikiro chojambulacho chizilambalale zomwe zazimitsidwa. Popanda ukadaulo wowona wodutsa, zotsatira zake zimasokoneza pang'ono chizindikiro, ngakhale zitazimitsidwa.

Masiku ano timakumana ndi mitundu iwiri ya dayisi: analogi ndi digito. Simuyenera kusankha chomwe chili chabwino. Ndi bwino kuziwona motere. Analogi imatha kumveka ngati yachikale komanso yachikale, pomwe ya digito ndiye maziko aukadaulo ndi kuthekera kwatsopano. Akatswiri oimba gitala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse iwiri ya zisankho.

Fuzi

Kwa mafani amawu akale, kuphatikiza. Hendrix ndi The Rolling Stones, izi ndizomwe zidzakubweretsereni nthawi. Mtundu wakale kwambiri wa mawu opotoka omwe akugwiritsidwabe ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.

Overdrive

Mtundu wapamwamba wa phokoso losokoneza. Kuchokera ku dothi lopepuka kupita ku thanthwe lolimba lomveka bwino kwambiri. Zotsatira za overdrive zimapereka mamvekedwe opotoka apakati ndipo ndizomwe zimasankhidwa nthawi zambiri "kukulitsa" njira yopotoka yamachubu amps.

Lakwitsidwa

Zosokoneza kwambiri. Mwala wa mwala wolimba ndi heavy metal. Zolusa kwambiri ndi zazikulu ngakhale mumitundu yambiri yachitsulo, yochita yokha, pomwe ocheperako sangathe "kuwotcha" njira yopotoka ya "mavuvuni" a chubu kuti amve zomveka zolemetsa komanso zakuthwa, komanso gwiritsani ntchito nokha mkati mwa thanthwe lolimba ndi heavy metal.

Kutaya

Zosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kumveketsa zachinsinsi. Echo yochedwetsedwa ikulolani kuti mukwaniritse zomwe zimadziwika kuchokera ku "Shine on You Crazy Diamond" wolemba Pink Floyd. Kuchedwa ndikodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo kudzakhala kothandiza kwa woyimba gitala aliyense.

Chidziwitso

Mwachidziwikire, tili ndi liwu lina mu amplifier. Ngati sizitikhutiritsa, musazengereze kufikira china chake chabwinoko mu mawonekedwe a cube. Reverb ndi zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo siziyenera kutengedwa mopepuka. Ndi iye amene ali ndi udindo pa reverb, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso la gitala lathu liwoneke ngati likufalikira kuzungulira chipindacho, komanso ngati ndi laling'ono kapena lalikulu ngati holo ya konsati - chisankho ichi chidzatipatsa reverb. zotsatira.

makolasi

Kuti muchepetse, tinganene kuti chifukwa cha izi, gitala yamagetsi imamveka ngati magitala awiri nthawi imodzi. Koma ndi zoposa zimenezo! Chifukwa cha izi, gitala idzamveka mokulirakulira komanso, momwe mungayankhulire… mwamatsenga.

Tremolo

Izi zimalola kugwedezeka koteroko ndi vibrato zomwe zala zathu kapena mlatho wosunthika sulola. Cube yotereyi idzasintha pang'ono kumveka kwa phokoso nthawi ndi nthawi, kutulutsa phokoso lochititsa chidwi, lochititsa chidwi.

Flanges mu gawo

Zotsatira ziwiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mumveke kuchokera pa Dziko Lapansi lino. Phokosoli lidzatalika modabwitsa. Eddie Van Halen, mwa ena, adagwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za izi m'nyimbo zambiri.

Octaver

Octaver imawonjezera phokoso la octave kapena ma octave awiri kutali ndi mawu oyambira. Chifukwa cha izi, mawu athu amakhala okulirapo komanso omveka bwino.

Harmonizer (chithunzi chosinthira)

Imawonjezera mawu ogwirizana ndi mawu omwe timaimba. Zotsatira zake, kuimba gitala imodzi kumapereka chithunzithunzi chakuti magitala awiri akusewera mosiyanasiyana. Ingosankhani kiyi ndipo mwakonzeka kupita. Magitala a Iron Maiden akwanitsa lusoli ndi awiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale magitala atatu. Tsopano mutha kupeza mawu ofanana ndi gitala limodzi ndi cholumikizira pansi.

Uwu - Uwu

Mosakayikira, wah-wah ndi gitala lodziwika bwino. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha "kuseka". Pali mitundu iwiri: yokhazikika komanso yoyendetsedwa ndi miyendo. The automatic wah – wah “quack” palokha, kotero sitiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwendo wathu. Mtundu wachiwiri wa "bakha" umapereka mphamvu yowonjezereka pa ntchito yake potengera kuti tiyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi mapazi athu nthawi zonse.

Mgwirizano

Ngati tikuwona kuti gitala yathu ili ndi bandwidth yaying'ono, ndipo kutembenuza ziboda pa amplifier sikumapereka kalikonse, ndi nthawi yofananira pansi. Zimakupatsani mphamvu zambiri chifukwa ndizosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukonza zolondola.

kompresa

Compressor imakulolani kuti mufanane ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu pakati pa kusewera mofewa komanso mwaukali, ndikusunga zoyambira. Kupatula apo, ngakhale oimba gitala opambana nthawi zina amamenya chingwe mofooka kwambiri kapena movutikira kwambiri pazochitika zamoyo. Compressor idzabwezera kusiyana kwa voliyumu muzochitika zotere.

Chipata chaphokoso

Chipata chaphokoso chidzakulolani kuti muchotse phokoso losafunikira, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka makamaka ndi kusokoneza kwakukulu. Izi sizidzasokoneza phokoso pamene mukusewera, koma zidzachotsa phokoso lililonse losafunika panthawi yopuma.

Looper

Ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri ngati tikufuna kutsagana tokha ndikuyimba payekhapayekha, mwachitsanzo. The looper imakulolani kuti mujambule, kuzungulira ndi kusewera lick yomwe idzachokera ku chowulira mawu cha amplifier yathu, ndipo panthawiyi tidzatha kulemba zonse zomwe zimabwera m'maganizo mwathu.

Thumba

Chochunira chooneka ngati cube chimakulolani kuyimba ngakhale paphokoso kwambiri osatulutsa gitala ku amplifier. Chifukwa cha izi, tidzatha kuyimba mwachangu, mwachitsanzo panthawi ya konsati panthawi yopuma pakati pa nyimbo, komanso ngakhale titakhala ndi kupuma kwanthawi yaitali mu nyimbo.

Multi-effects (mapurosesa)

Mipikisano zotsatira ndi mndandanda wa zotsatira mu chipangizo chimodzi. Mapurosesa nthawi zambiri amatengera ukadaulo wa digito. Posankha multi-effect, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa zotsatira zake. Zotsatira zambiri ndizotsika mtengo kuposa kusonkhanitsa zambiri, koma ma cubes amunthu amakhalabe ndi mawu abwinoko. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ubwino wa zotsatira zambiri ndi mtengo wawo, chifukwa pamtengo wamitundu yambiri, nthawi zina timapeza phokoso lalikulu, pamene pamtengo womwewo, zosankhidwa zidzatipatsa phale lochepa la sonic. .

Kukambitsirana

Zotsatira zake ndi apulo wa diso la akatswiri ambiri oimba gitala. Chifukwa cha iwo, amapanga mawu awo okopa maso. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere nyimbo zanu ndi zotsatira kapena zotsatira zambiri, chifukwa izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muwonetsere omvera anu nyimbo.

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