Alexei Ryabov (Alexei Ryabov) |

Alexey Ryabov

Ryabov - Soviet wopeka, mmodzi wa olemba akale a Soviet operetta.

Alexey Panteleimonovich Ryabov anabadwa pa March 5 (17), 1899 ku Kharkov. Analandira maphunziro ake oimba ku Kharkov Conservatory, kumene anaphunzira violin ndi zikuchokera pa nthawi yomweyo. Nditamaliza maphunziro ake ku Conservatory mu 1918, iye ankaphunzitsa violin, ankagwira ntchito monga woperekeza gulu la oimba mu Kharkov ndi mizinda ina. M'zaka zake zoyambirira adapanga Violin Concerto (1919), nyimbo zingapo zoimbira komanso mawu.

Chaka cha 1923 chinali kusintha kwa moyo wa Ryabov kulenga: iye analemba "Operetta Colombina", yomwe inayamba ku Rostov-on-Don. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, woimbayo adagwirizanitsa kwambiri ntchito yake ndi operetta. Mu 1929, ku Kharkov, m'malo mwa gulu la operetta la ku Russia lomwe linalipo kwa zaka zambiri, holo yoyamba ya operetta m'chinenero cha Chiyukireniya inakhazikitsidwa. Chiwonetsero cha zisudzo, pamodzi ndi operetta akumadzulo, chinali ndi zisudzo zanyimbo za ku Ukraine. Kwa zaka zambiri, Ryabov anali wochititsa wake, ndipo mu 1941 anakhala wochititsa wamkulu wa Kyiv Theatre of Musical Comedy, kumene anagwira ntchito mpaka mapeto a masiku ake.

Creative cholowa Ryabov zikuphatikizapo operettas oposa makumi awiri ndi sewero lanthabwala nyimbo. Zina mwa izo ndi "Sorochinsky Fair" (1936) ndi "May Night" (1937) zochokera ku nkhani za Gogol kuchokera m'buku la "Evenings on a Farm pafupi ndi Dikanka". Operetta yake yochokera ku libretto ya L. Yukhvid "Ukwati ku Malinovka" inadziwika kwambiri ku Ukraine (operetta ya B. Aleksandrov pamutu womwewo inafalikira kunja kwa republic). Osapatsidwa umunthu wodziwika bwino wa wolemba, AP Ryabov anali ndi luso losatsutsika, ankadziwa bwino malamulo a mtunduwo. Ma operetta ake adawonetsedwa mu Soviet Union yonse.

"Sorochinsky Fair" anali m'gulu repertoire wa zisudzo ambiri Soviet. Mu 1975 idachitika mu GDR (Berlin, Metropol Theatre).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich