Malcolm Sargent |

Malcolm Sargent

"Waling'ono, wotsamira, Sargent, zikuwoneka, samachita konse. Mayendedwe ake ndi otopetsa. Nsonga za zala zake zazitali, zamanjenje nthawi zina zimalankhula naye kwambiri kuposa ndodo ya kondakitala, nthawi zambiri amayendetsa limodzi ndi manja onse awiri, samachita ndi mtima, koma nthawi zonse kuchokera pamagoli. Ndi “machimo” ochititsa angati! Ndipo ndi njira yowoneka ngati "yopanda ungwiro", oimba nthawi zonse amamvetsetsa zolinga zazing'ono za wotsogolera. Chitsanzo cha Sargent chimasonyeza bwino lomwe malo aakulu omwe ali ndi malingaliro omveka bwino a mkati mwa chithunzi cha nyimbo ndi kulimba kwa zikhulupiriro za kulenga zomwe zimakhala mu luso la wotsogolera, ndi zomwe zili pansi, ngakhale kuti ndizofunika kwambiri zimakhala ndi mbali yakunja yochititsa. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha mmodzi wa otsogolera English, wojambula ndi mnzake Soviet Leo Ginzburg. Omvera a Soviet akhoza kutsimikizira kuti mawuwa ndi olondola pamasewero a wojambula m'dziko lathu mu 1957 ndi 1962. Zomwe zili mu maonekedwe ake a kulenga zili ndi makhalidwe ambiri a sukulu yonse ya Chingerezi, imodzi mwa oimira odziwika kwambiri. zomwe adakhalapo kwa zaka makumi angapo.

Ntchito yotsogolera ya Sargent inayamba mochedwa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti kuyambira ali mwana adawonetsa talente ndi chikondi cha nyimbo. Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Royal College of Music mu 1910, Sargent adakhala wothandizira tchalitchi. Munthawi yake yopuma, adadzipereka yekha pakuimba, kuphunzira ndi oimba ndi oimba osachita masewera, komanso kuphunzira piyano. Panthawi imeneyo, iye sanaganize mozama za kuchititsa, koma nthawi zina ankayenera kutsogolera nyimbo zake, zomwe zinaphatikizidwa mu mapulogalamu a konsati ku London. Ntchito ya kondakitala, malinga ndi kuvomereza kwa Sargent, "inamukakamiza kuphunzira Henry Wood." “Ndinali wosangalala monga kale,” akuwonjezera motero wojambulayo. Zowonadi, Sargent adadzipeza yekha. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, wakhala akuimba nthawi zonse ndi oimba ndikuchita zisudzo, mu 1927-1930 adagwira ntchito ndi Russian Ballet ya S. Diaghilev, ndipo patapita nthawi adakwezedwa kukhala akatswiri odziwika kwambiri a Chingerezi. G. Wood analemba kuti: “Malinga ndi kaonedwe kanga, uyu ndi mmodzi wa otsogolera amakono abwino kwambiri. Ndikukumbukira, zikuwoneka kuti mu 1923, adabwera kwa ine ndikufunsa upangiri - kaya ndichite nawo. Ndinamumva akuchititsa Nocturnes ndi Scherzos chaka chatha. Sindinakayikire kuti akanatha kukhala kondakitala wa kalasi yoyamba mosavuta. Ndipo ndine wokondwa kudziŵa kuti ndinali wolondola pomunyengerera kuti asiye limba.

M'zaka za nkhondo itatha, Sargent anakhala wolowa m'malo weniweni komanso wolowa m'malo mwa ntchito ya Wood monga wotsogolera ndi mphunzitsi. Potsogolera oimba a London Philharmonic ku BBC, kwa zaka zambiri adatsogolera ma Concerts otchuka a Promenade, pomwe mazana a ntchito za oimba a nthawi zonse ndi anthu adachita motsogozedwa ndi iye. Potsatira Wood, adawonetsa anthu a Chingerezi kuzinthu zambiri za olemba Soviet. "Tikangokhala ndi nyimbo yatsopano ya Shostakovich kapena Khachaturian," wotsogolera anati, "gulu la oimba lomwe ndimawatsogolera limayesetsa kuphatikizira nawo pulogalamu yake."

Kuthandizira kwa Sargent pakukweza nyimbo za Chingerezi ndizabwino. N’zosadabwitsa kuti anzake ankamutcha kuti “mkulu wa nyimbo wa ku Britain” komanso “kazembe wa luso lachingelezi.” Zabwino zonse zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Purcell, Holst, Elgar, Dilius, Vaughan Williams, Walton, Britten, Tippett adapeza wotanthauzira mozama mu Sargent. Ambiri mwa olemba nyimbowa atchuka kunja kwa England chifukwa cha wojambula wina wodabwitsa yemwe waimba m'makontinenti onse a dziko lapansi.

Dzina la Sargent linatchuka kwambiri mu England kwakuti mmodzi wa otsutsawo analemba kalelo mu 1955 kuti: “Ngakhale kwa awo amene sanapiteko ku konsati, Sargent lerolino ali chizindikiro cha nyimbo zathu. Sir Malcolm Sargent siwotsogolera yekha ku Britain. Ambiri akhoza kuwonjezera kuti, m'malingaliro awo, si abwino kwambiri. Koma ndi anthu ochepa amene angakane kuti palibe oyimba m’dziko muno amene angachite zambiri pofuna kubweretsa anthu ku nyimbo ndi kubweretsa nyimbo pafupi ndi anthu. Sargent adanyamula ntchito yake yabwino ngati wojambula mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Iye anati: “Ndikapeza mphamvu zokwanira ndiponso malinga ngati ndaitanidwa kuti ndichite nawo maphunzirowa, ndidzagwira ntchito mosangalala. Ntchito yanga yakhala ikundibweretsera chikhutiro, yandibweretsa m’maiko ambiri okongola ndi kundipatsa mabwenzi okhalitsa ndi ofunika.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek