Wotchedwa Dmitry Bashkirov (Dmitri Bashkirov) |

Dmitry Bashkirov

Ambiri mwa oimba achichepere omwe anakumana m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ku Moscow Conservatory mwina amakumbukira kuonekera koyamba m'kalasi ya mnyamata wonyezimira, wowonda komanso woyenda mopupuluma komanso nkhope yowoneka bwino. Dzina lake linali wotchedwa Dmitry Bashkirov, abwenzi ake posakhalitsa anayamba kumutcha kuti Delik. Zochepa zinali zodziwika za iye. Anati anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Tbilisi zaka khumi nyimbo sukulu pansi Anastasia Davidovna Virsaladze. Kamodzi, pa imodzi mwa mayeso, dzina lake Aleksandr Borisovich Goldenweiser - anamva, anasangalala ndipo anamulangiza kuti amalize maphunziro ake ku likulu.

Wophunzira watsopano wa Goldenweiser anali waluso kwambiri; pomuyang'ana - munthu wachindunji, wokonda kutengeka - sikunali kovuta kuzindikira: mofunitsitsa komanso mopanda dyera, ndi kudzipereka kotereku, zikhalidwe zamphatso zokhazokha zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ku chilengedwe monga iye ...

Wotchedwa Dmitry Aleksandrovich Bashkirov adadziwika kuti ndi woimba konsati kwa zaka zambiri. Kubwerera ku 1955, adalandira Grand Prix pa mpikisano wa M. Long - J. Thibault ku Paris; izi zinayambitsa ntchito yake ya siteji. Tsopano ali ndi mazana a zisudzo kumbuyo kwake, adayamikiridwa ku Novosibirsk ndi Las Palmas, Chisinau ndi Philadelphia, m'mizinda yaing'ono ya Volga ndi maholo akuluakulu oimba nyimbo otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi yasintha kwambiri pamoyo wake. Zochepa kwambiri mu khalidwe lake. Iye, monga kale, ndi wopupuluma, ngati kuti quicksilver ndi yosinthika komanso yachangu, miniti iliyonse ali wokonzeka kutengeka ndi chinachake, kuti agwire moto ...

Makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha Bashkir, omwe adatchulidwa, akuwonekera bwino mu luso lake. Mitundu ya lusoli silinazimiririke ndi kuzimiririka kwa zaka zambiri, sizinataye chuma chawo, mphamvu, iridescence. Woyimba piyano akusewera, monga kale, wokondwa; Apo ayi, akanadandaula bwanji? Mwinamwake panalibe mlandu woti wina anyoze wojambula Bashkirov chifukwa cha mphwayi, mphwayi yauzimu, kukhutitsidwa ndi kufufuza kulenga. Pachifukwa ichi, iye ndi wosakhazikika ngati munthu ndi wojambula, akuyaka nthawi zonse ndi mtundu wina wa moto wamkati wosazimitsidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zina mwa siteji yake kulephera. Mosakayikira, kumbali ina, ndi ndendende kuchokera apa, kuchokera ku kusakhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi zambiri zomwe adazikwaniritsa.

Pamasamba a atolankhani ovuta kwambiri, Bashkirov nthawi zambiri amatchedwa woyimba piyano wachikondi. Inde, akuimira momveka bwino amakono chikondi. (VV Sofronitsky, polankhula ndi V. Yu. Delson, adayankha kuti: "Kupatula apo, palinso zachikondi zamakono, osati zachikondi zokha zazaka za zana la XNUMX, kodi mukuvomereza?" (Zokumbukira za Sofronitsky. S. 199.)). Chilichonse chomwe Bashkirov amatanthauzira - Bach kapena Schumann, Haydn kapena Brahms - amamva nyimboyo ngati kuti inalengedwa lero. Kwa okonda masewera amtundu wake, wolemba nthawi zonse amakhala wamasiku ano: kumverera kwake kumakhala ngati kwake, malingaliro ake amakhala ake. Palibe chachilendo kwa ochita nawo makonsatiwa kuposa kalembedwe, "kuyimira", zabodza zachikale, chiwonetsero chazosungirako zakale. Ichi ndi chinthu chimodzi: kutengeka kwa nyimbo kwa wojambulayo wathu anali, zathu masiku. Palinso chinthu china, chomwe chimatipangitsanso kunena za Bashkirov ngati woimira waluso wamakono.

Ali ndi piyano yolondola, yopangidwa mwaluso. Kale anthu ankakhulupirira kuti kupanga nyimbo zachikondi ndi zilakolako zosalamulirika, mikwingwirima yongochitika mwadzidzidzi, yodabwitsa kwambiri yamitundumitundu, ngakhale yaphokoso yopanda mawonekedwe. Connoisseurs analemba kuti ojambula achikondi amakokera ku "zosawoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino, zosawerengeka komanso zachifunga", kuti "ali kutali ndi zojambula zamtengo wapatali" (Martins KA Individual piano technique. - M., 1966. S. 105, 108.). Tsopano nthawi zasintha. Zofunikira, ziweruzo, zokonda zasinthidwa. M’zaka za kujambula kwa galamafoni mosaletseka, kuulutsa kwa wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, mawu akuti “nebulae” ndi “kusamveka bwino” sikukhululukidwa ndi aliyense, kwa aliyense ndiponso mumkhalidwe uliwonse. Bashkirov, wachikondi wamasiku athu ano, ndi wamakono, mwa zina, mwa kusamala "kupangidwa" kwa zida zake zochitira, kuwongolera mwaluso tsatanetsatane wake ndi maulalo.

Ndicho chifukwa chake nyimbo zake ndi zabwino, zomwe zimafuna kukwanira kopanda malire kwa zokongoletsera zakunja, "zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera". Mndandanda wa zomwe adachita bwino umatsegulidwa ndi zinthu monga ma preludes a Debussy, mazurkas a Chopin, "Fleeting" ndi Prokofiev's Fourth Sonata, "Masamba Obiriwira" a Schumann, Fantasia ndi F-sharp-minor novelette, zambiri kuchokera ku Schubert, Liszt, Ravel Scria. . Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zimakopa omvera muzolemba zake zakale - Bach (F-minor concerto), Haydn (E-flat major sonata), Mozart (makonsati: Wachisanu ndi chinayi, Chakhumi ndi chinayi, Chakhumi ndichisanu ndi chiwiri, Makumi awiri ndi anayi), Beethoven (sonatas: " Lunar” , “Abusa”, Khumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, makonsati: Choyamba, Chachitatu, Chachisanu). Mwachidule, chilichonse chomwe chimapambana pamayendedwe a Bashkirov ndi pomwe kutsogolo kuli mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso omveka bwino, kuthamangitsa kokongola kwa zida.

(Poyambirira zinkanenedwa kuti anthu omwe amaimba piyano, monga ojambula, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za "kulemba": ena monga pensulo yomveka bwino, ena monga gouache kapena watercolor, ndipo ena amakonda mafuta olemera kwambiri. Bashkirov nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi woyimba piyano: kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka mawu pamayendedwe owoneka bwino…)

Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri amphatso, Bashkirov amasinthidwa ndi chisangalalo cholenga. Amadziŵa kukhala wodziimba mlandu: “Ndikuganiza kuti ndinapambana m’seŵeroli,” mungamve kuchokera kwa iye pambuyo pa konsati, “koma iyi siinatero. Chisangalalo chinalowa m'njira ... Chinachake "chidasinthidwa", chinakhala "chopanda chidwi" - osati momwe chinapangidwira. Zimadziwika kuti chisangalalo chimasokoneza aliyense - oyambira ndi ambuye, oimba, ochita zisudzo komanso ngakhale olemba. "Mphindi yomwe ine ndekha ndikusangalala kwambiri si pamene ndingalembe zinthu zomwe zimakhudza wowona," Stendhal adavomereza; amanenedwa mu izi ndi mawu ambiri. Ndipo komabe, kwa ena, chisangalalo chimakhala chodzaza ndi zopinga zazikulu ndi zovuta, kwa ena, zochepa. Mosavuta excitable, wamanjenje, expansive chikhalidwe ndi nthawi yovuta.

Mu mphindi ya chisangalalo chachikulu pa siteji, Bashkirov, ngakhale chifuniro chake, kufulumizitsa ntchito, amagwera mu chisangalalo. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa machitidwe ake. Pang'onopang'ono, komabe, kusewera kwake kumakhala kozolowereka, mawonekedwe amamvekedwe amamveka bwino, mizere - chidaliro ndi kulondola; ndi khutu lodziwa, munthu amatha kugwira pamene woyimba piyano atha kugwetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Kuyesera kosangalatsa kunakhazikitsidwa mwangozi pa madzulo a Bashkirov. Adasewera nyimbo yomweyo kawiri motsatizana - komaliza kwa Mozart's Fourth Piano Concerto. Nthawi yoyamba - pang'ono mofulumira komanso mokondwera, yachiwiri (kwa encore) - yolephereka kwambiri, yokhala ndi bata komanso kudziletsa. Zinali zosangalatsa kuona mmene zinthu zinalilikupatula chisangalalo"Idasintha masewerawa, idapereka zotsatira zina zaluso kwambiri.

Kutanthauzira kwa Bashkirov sikufanana pang'ono ndi ma stencil wamba, zitsanzo zodziwika bwino; uwu ndi mwayi wawo wodziwikiratu. Zitha kukhala (ndipo) zotsutsana, koma osati zopanda mtundu, zokhazikika, koma osati zopanda pake. Pamakonsati a wojambula, ndizosatheka kukumana ndi anthu osayanjanitsika, samayankhulidwa ndi matamando aulemu ndi opanda pake omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa mediocrity. Luso la Bashkirov limalandiridwa mwachikondi komanso mwachidwi, kapena, popanda chidwi ndi chidwi, amakambirana ndi woyimba piyano, kusagwirizana naye m'njira zina komanso kusagwirizana naye. Monga wojambula, amadziwa "kutsutsa" kulenga; kwenikweni, izi zikhoza ndipo ziyenera kuyamikiridwa.

Ena amati: mu masewera a Bashkirov, amati, pali zambiri zakunja; nthawi zina amachita zisudzo, wonyengerera… Mwinamwake, m'mawu otere, kupatula kusiyana kwachilengedwe kwa zokonda, pamakhala kusamvetsetsana kwenikweni kwa machitidwe ake. Kodi n'zotheka kuti musaganizire za typological za izi kapena zaluso | umunthu? Bashkirov konsati - yoteroyo ndi chikhalidwe chake - nthawizonse mogwira mtima "ankawoneka" kuchokera kunja; mowala ndi mowala anadziwonetsera yekha kunja; chomwe chingakhale chiwonetsero cha siteji kapena kuyimbira wina, ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso achilengedwe a "I" wake wopanga. (The zisudzo dziko amakumbukira Sarah Bernhardt ndi makhalidwe ake pafupifupi eccentric siteji, amakumbukira wodzichepetsa, nthawi zina zosaoneka kunja Olga Osipovna Sadovskaya - muzochitika zonsezi anali weniweni, luso lalikulu.) kutsogolera mu gawo lakutali, pafupifupi osadziwika. Ngati titenga udindo wa wotsutsa, ndiye kuti nthawi ina.

Inde, luso la woyimba piyano limapangitsa omvera kukhala omasuka komanso amphamvu. Zabwino kwambiri! Pa siteji ya konsati, nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi kuchepa kwake, osati mopambanitsa. (Kawirikawiri iwo "amagwa" mu chiwonetsero cha kumverera, osati mosemphanitsa.) Komabe, m'madera ake maganizo - chisangalalo chisangalalo, impulsiveness, etc. - Bashkirov nthawi zina, osachepera kale, penapake yunifolomu. Munthu atha kutchula ngati fanizo kutanthauzira kwake kwa sonata yaing'ono ya Glazunov ya B: zidasowa epic, m'lifupi. Kapena Concerto Yachiwiri ya Brahms - kuseri kwa zokometsera zowoneka bwino za zilakolako, m'zaka zapitazi, kuwunikira kwa wojambula sikunali kumva mmenemo nthawi zonse. Kuchokera ku matanthauzo a Bashkirov panali mawu ofiira-otentha, omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lamanjenje. Ndipo womvetserayo nthawi zina anayamba kumverera kulakalaka kusinthidwa muzinthu zina, zakutali kwambiri, kumadera ena, osiyana kwambiri.

Komabe, kulankhula za kale woyamba. Anthu omwe amadziwa bwino zaluso za Bashkirov nthawi zonse amapeza kusintha, kusintha, ndi kusintha kosangalatsa kwa luso. Wina atha kuwona kusankhidwa kwa sewero la wojambula molondola kwambiri, kapena njira zofotokozera zomwe sizinali zodziwika bwino zimawululidwa (zaka zaposachedwa, mwachitsanzo, magawo oyenda pang'onopang'ono amasewera amtundu wa sonata mwanjira inayake adamveka oyera komanso amoyo). Mosakayikira, luso lake limapindula ndi zatsopano zomwe zatulukira, zovuta komanso zosiyana siyana zamaganizo. Izi zikhoza kuwonedwa, makamaka, mu machitidwe a Bashkirov a ma concerto ndi KFE , Fantasia ndi Sonata mu C wamng'ono ndi Mozart, limba la piyano la Violin Concerto, Op. 1987 ndi Beethoven, etc.)

Bashkirov ndi wokonda kukambirana. Mwachibadwa amakhala wofuna kudziwa zinthu komanso wofuna kudziwa zinthu; ali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zambiri; lero, monga ali wamng'ono, amayang'anitsitsa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi luso, ndi moyo. Komanso, Bashkirov amadziwa momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino maganizo ake - si mwangozi kuti iye anasindikiza nkhani zingapo za mavuto a nyimbo.

"Ndakhala ndikunena," Dmitry Alexandrovich adanenapo nthawi ina pokambirana, "kuti pakupanga siteji, chinthu chachikulu ndi chofunikira kwambiri chimatsimikiziridwa ndi malo osungiramo talente ya wojambula - ake. munthu makhalidwe ndi katundu. Ndi izi kuti njira ya wojambula pa zochitika zina zaluso, kutanthauzira kwa ntchito za munthu payekha, zimagwirizanitsidwa. Otsutsa komanso ena mwa anthu, nthawi zina, saganizira za izi - kuweruza masewera a ojambulawo momveka bwino, kutengera momwe amachitira. ndi Ndikufuna kumva nyimbo zikuyimbidwa. Izi ndi zabodza kwathunthu.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ndimakhulupirira mocheperapo kuti pali mitundu ina yowuma komanso yosadziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo - momwe kuli kofunikira (kapena, m'malo mwake, sikofunikira) kutanthauzira wolemba wotere, wotero ndi wotere. Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti zosankha zamachitidwe zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri komanso zokhutiritsa mofanana. Ngakhale izi sizikutanthauza, ndithudi, kuti wojambulayo ali ndi ufulu wodzifunira yekha kapena stylistic mwankhanza.

Funso lina. Kodi ndi kofunikira pa nthawi ya kukhwima, kukhala ndi zaka 20-30 za luso kumbuyo kwake, kuimba piyano? Zambirikuposa unyamata? Kapena mosiyana - kodi ndizomveka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zaka? Pali malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa izi. "Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti yankho pano likhoza kukhala la munthu payekha," akukhulupirira Bashkirov. “Pali ochita sewero omwe timawatcha kuti obadwa virtuosos; amafunikiradi kuyesayesa kocheperako kuti akhalebe ochita bwino. Ndipo pali ena. Iwo amene sanapatsidwepo kalikonse monga choncho, ndithudi, popanda khama. Mwachibadwa, ayenera kugwira ntchito mosatopa moyo wawo wonse. Ndipo m’zaka zamtsogolo kwambiri kuposa ubwana.

Kwenikweni, ndiyenera kunena kuti pakati pa oimba opambana, sindinakumanepo ndi omwe, kwa zaka zambiri, ndi ukalamba, amafooketsa zofuna zawo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mosiyana. ”

Kuyambira 1957, Bashkirov wakhala akuphunzitsa pa Moscow Conservatory. Komanso, m'kupita kwa nthawi, udindo ndi kufunika kwa pedagogy kwa iye zikuchulukirachulukira. “Ndili wachinyamata, nthawi zambiri ndinkadzitama kuti, amati ndinali ndi nthawi yochita chilichonse - kuphunzitsa ndi kukonzekera zisudzo za makonsati. Ndipo kuti chimodzi sichimangolepheretsa chinzake, koma mwinanso mosiyana: chimodzi chimachirikiza, chimalimbitsa chimzake. Lero, sindingatsutse izi ... Nthawi ndi zaka zimapangabe zosintha zawo - sungathe kuwunika mosiyana. Masiku ano, ndimakonda kuganiza kuti kuphunzitsa kumabweretsa zovuta zina pakuchita konsati, kumalepheretsa. Pano pali mkangano womwe mukuyesera kuthetsa nthawi zonse ndipo, mwatsoka, osati nthawi zonse bwino.

Zachidziwikire, zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa sizikutanthauza kuti ndikukayikira kufunikira kapena kufunika kwa ntchito yophunzitsa ndekha. Sizingatheke! Yakhala yofunika kwambiri, yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wanga kotero kuti palibe zovuta za izo. Ndikungonena zoona zake mmene zilili.”

Panopa, Bashkirov amapereka zoimbaimba za 55 pa nyengo. Chiwerengerochi ndi chokhazikika kwa iye ndipo sichinasinthe kwa zaka zingapo. "Ndikudziwa kuti pali anthu omwe amachita zambiri. Sindikuwona chodabwitsa mu izi: aliyense ali ndi nkhokwe zosiyanasiyana za mphamvu, kupirira, mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo. Chinthu chachikulu, ndikuganiza, si kuchuluka kwa kusewera, koma momwe. Ndiko kuti, luso lazojambula la zisudzo ndilofunika poyamba. Pakuti kumverera udindo zimene mumachita pa siteji nthawi zonse kukula.

Lero, akupitiriza wotchedwa Dmitry Aleksandrovich, n'kovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi malo oyenera pa mayiko nyimbo ndi powonekera. Amafunika kusewera nthawi zambiri mokwanira; kusewera m'mizinda ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana; kuyendetsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Ndipo, ndithudi, perekani izo zonse. pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri waukadaulo. Pokhapokha pazimenezi, wojambulayo, monga akunena, adzawonekera. Zoonadi, kwa munthu amene akuchita uphunzitsi, izi ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kwa omwe si mphunzitsi. Choncho, achinyamata ambiri opita ku makonsati amanyalanyaza chiphunzitso. Ndipo kwinakwake atha kumveka - chifukwa cha mpikisano womwe ukukulirakulira m'zaka zaluso ... "

Kubwerera kukambitsirana za ntchito yake pedagogical, Bashkirov ananena kuti ambiri amamva wokondwa kwathunthu mmenemo. Wokondwa chifukwa ali ndi ophunzira, kulumikizana kwanzeru komwe kunamubweretsa - ndipo akupitiliza kupereka - chisangalalo chachikulu. "Mukayang'ana zabwino kwambiri mwa iwo, muyenera kuvomereza kuti njira yopita ku kutchuka inalibe maluwa kwa aliyense. Ngati akwaniritsa chilichonse, nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwawo. Ndipo luso kulenga kudzikuza (zomwe ndimaona kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa woimba). Mai luso lotheka iwo anatsimikizira osati ndi nambala ya siriyo pa mpikisano uwu kapena uwo, koma chifukwa chakuti amasewera lero pa masitepe a mayiko ambiri a dziko lapansi.

Ndikufuna kunena mawu apadera okhudza ena mwa ophunzira anga. Mwachidule kwambiri. Kwenikweni m'mawu ochepa.

Wotchedwa Dmitry Alekseev. Ndimakonda momwemo mkangano wamkatichimene ine, monga mphunzitsi wake, ndichidziwa bwino. Kukangana m'lingaliro labwino la mawu. Zitha kukhala zosawoneka kwambiri poyang'ana koyamba - m'malo mobisika kuposa zowonekera, koma zilipo, zilipo, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Alekseev akudziwa bwino za mphamvu zake ndi zofooka zake, amadziwa kuti kulimbana pakati pawo ndi zikutanthauza kupita patsogolo mu ntchito yathu. Kusuntha uku kumatha kuyenda naye, monga ndi ena, bwino komanso moyenera, kapena kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta komanso zopambana zosayembekezereka m'magawo atsopano opanga. Zilibe kanthu momwe. Ndikofunika kuti woimbayo apite patsogolo. Ponena za Dmitry Alekseev, zikuwoneka kwa ine, izi zitha kunenedwa popanda kuopa kugwa mokokomeza. Kutchuka kwake padziko lonse sikunangochitika mwangozi.

Nikolai Demidenko. Pa nthawi ina panali khalidwe lonyozeka kwa iye. Ena sankakhulupirira za tsogolo lake laluso. Kodi ndinganene chiyani pa izi? Zimadziwika kuti ochita masewera ena amakhwima msanga, mwachangu (nthawi zina amakhwima mwachangu, monga ena mwa akatswiri omwe amawotcha kwakanthawi), kwa ena izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, modekha. Zimawatengera zaka zambiri kuti akule bwino, akhwime, adziyime okha, atulutse zabwino zomwe ali nazo… Masiku ano, Nikolay Demidenko ali ndi machitidwe olemera, amasewera kwambiri m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lathu komanso kunja. Sindimamumva nthawi zambiri, koma ndikamapita kumasewera ake, ndimawona kuti zambiri zomwe akuchita pano sizili zofanana ndi kale. Nthawi zina sindimazindikira m'matanthauzira ake a ntchito zomwe tadutsa m'kalasi. Ndipo kwa ine, monga mphunzitsi, iyi ndiye mphotho yayikulu kwambiri…

SERGEY Erokhin. Pampikisano wa VIII Tchaikovsky, iye anali m'gulu la opambana, koma mkhalidwe wa mpikisano uwu unali wovuta kwambiri kwa iye: anali atangochotsedwa kumene kuchokera ku gulu la Soviet Army ndipo, mwachibadwa, anali kutali ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri olenga. Mu nthawi yomwe yadutsa kuchokera mpikisano, Sergei wapanga, zikuwoneka kwa ine, kupambana kwakukulu kwambiri. Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni mphoto yake yachiŵiri pampikisano womwe unachitikira ku Santander (Spain), umene nyuzipepala ina yotchuka ya ku Madrid inalemba kuti: “Zochita za Sergey Erokhin sizinali zamtengo wapatali chabe mphoto yoyamba, komanso mpikisano wonsewo.” Mwachidule, sindikukayikira kuti Sergei ali ndi tsogolo labwino kwambiri. Komanso, iye anabadwa, mwa lingaliro langa, osati kwa mpikisano, koma kwa siteji ya konsati.

Alexander Bonduryansky. Anadzipereka kwathunthu ku nyimbo za chipinda. Kwa zaka zingapo, Alexander wakhala akuchita monga gawo la Moscow Trio, akumangirira ndi chifuniro chake, changu, kudzipereka, kudzipereka, ndi luso lapamwamba. Ndimatsatira zochita zake ndi chidwi, ndimakhulupirira mobwerezabwereza momwe kulili kofunika kuti woimba apeze njira yake. Ndikufuna kuganiza kuti chiyambi cha chidwi cha Bonduryansky pakupanga nyimbo za chipinda chophatikizana chinali kuwona kwake kwa ntchito yanga yophatikizana mumagulu atatu ndi I. Bezrodny ndi M. Khomitser.

Eiro Heinonen. Kunyumba, ku Finland, ndi mmodzi wa oimba piyano ndi aphunzitsi otchuka (tsopano ndi pulofesa pa Sibelius Academy ku Helsinki). Ndimakumbukira mosangalala misonkhano yanga ndi iye.

Dang Thai Sean. Ndinaphunzira naye pamene anamaliza maphunziro ake pa Moscow Conservatory; adakumana naye pambuyo pake. Ndinali ndi ziwonetsero zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku kulumikizana ndi Sean - munthu komanso wojambula. Iye ndi wanzeru, wanzeru, wokongola komanso waluso modabwitsa. Panali nthawi yomwe adakumana ndi zovuta: adadzipeza ali m'malo otsekedwa a sitayilo imodzi, ndipo ngakhale komweko nthawi zina amawonekera osati wosiyanasiyana komanso wamitundumitundu ... Sean adapambana kwambiri nthawi yamavutoyi; Kuzama kwa kuganiza, kuchuluka kwa momwe akumvera, sewero lidawonekera mu kusewera kwake ...

Pali oimba ena osangalatsa, odalirika m'kalasi mwanga lero. Koma akukulabe. Chifukwa chake, ndidzaleka kulankhula za iwo.

Monga mphunzitsi aliyense luso, Bashkirov ali ndi kalembedwe ntchito ndi ophunzira. Sakonda kutembenukira kumagulu ang'onoang'ono ndi malingaliro m'kalasi, sakonda kupita kutali ndi ntchito yomwe akuphunzira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, m'mawu akeake, kufanana ndi zaluso zina, monga amachitira anzawo ena. Amachokera ku mfundo yakuti nyimbo, yopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ili ndi malamulo ake, "malamulo" ake, zojambulajambula; Choncho, kuyesa kutsogolera wophunzira ku njira yothetsera nyimbo kudzera mu gawoli osaimba ndi zongopanga. Ponena za mafananidwe ndi mabuku, kujambula, ndi zina zotero, angapereke chilimbikitso chomvetsetsa chithunzi cha nyimbo, koma osati m'malo mwake ndi china. Izi zimachitika kuti mafananidwe awa ndi ofanana nawo amawononga nyimbo - amazipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta ... "Ndikuganiza kuti ndibwino kufotokozera wophunzira zomwe mukufuna mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawonekedwe a wochititsa komanso, zowonadi, zowonetsera. kiyibodi.

Komabe, mutha kuphunzitsa mwanjira iyi ...

Iye mosalekeza ndi mosalekeza kubwerera ku ganizo ili: palibe choipa kuposa kukondera, chiphunzitso, mbali imodzi mu njira luso. "Dziko lanyimbo, makamaka machitidwe ndi maphunziro, ndizosiyana kwambiri. Apa, madera osiyanasiyana amtengo wapatali, zowona zamaluso, ndi mayankho achindunji angathe ndipo ayenera kukhala limodzi. Zimachitika kuti anthu ena amatsutsana motere: Ndimakonda - zikutanthauza kuti ndi zabwino; Ngati inu simukuzikonda, ndiye ndithudi zoipa. Zoterezi, titero kunena kwake, logic ndi zachilendo kwa ine. Ndimayesetsanso kuzipangitsa kukhala zachilendo kwa ophunzira anga. ”

Pamwambapa, Bashkirov adalankhula za mkangano wamkati wa wophunzira wake Dmitry Alekseev - mkangano "mwa mawu abwino kwambiri", omwe "amatanthauza kupita patsogolo pantchito yathu." Amene amadziwa Dmitry Aleksandrovich kwambiri amavomereza kuti, choyamba, mikangano yoteroyo imaonekera mwa iyemwini. Ndi iye amene, pamodzi ndi kulimbikira kwambiri kwa iye (Nthawi ina, zaka 7-8 zapitazo, Bashkirov adanena kuti ankakonda kudzipereka ngati zizindikiro za zisudzo: "Mfundo, kunena zoona, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa ... Ndine wokhutitsidwa ndi ochepa ... "Mogwirizana ndi izi, nkhani ina mwachisawawa imabwera m'maganizo mwake, yomwe GG Neuhaus ankakonda kukumbukira: " Leopold Godovsky, mphunzitsi wanga wolemekezeka, nthawi ina anandiuza kuti: adapereka ma concert 83 mu nyengo ino, ndipo mukudziwa kuti ndi angati omwe ndidakondwera nawo? - atatu! (Neigauz GG Reflections, kukumbukira, diaries // Zolemba zosankhidwa. Makalata opita kwa makolo. P. 107).) - ndi kumuthandiza kukhala m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pakuyimba piyano m'badwo wake; ndi iye amene adzabweretsa wojambulayo, palibe kukayika, zina zambiri zopeka.

G. Tsypin, 1990