Runes |

Runes ndi epic wowerengeka nyimbo za Karelians, Finns, Estonians ndi anthu ena a gulu chinenero Baltic-Chifinishi (Vod, Izhora). R. amatchedwanso Nar. nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yophatikizidwa ndi E. Lönrot ku Kalevala. Dep. ziwembu za nyimbo zidabuka m'nthawi zakale, zikuwonetsa mbali zina za chikhalidwe chauzimu ndi zakuthupi, magulu. mgwirizano wa dongosolo la anthu akale; R. chibadwa chokhudzana ndi zakale za cosmogonic. nthano. Ngwazi zodziwika kwambiri za Karelians. R. - Väinämöinen, Ilmarinen, wankhondo wolimba mtima Lemminkäinen ndi mbusa Kullervo. Epics "Kalevala" ndi "Kalevipoeg" adapangidwa kuchokera ku R.. For runic. nyimbo zodziwika ndi kachulukidwe versification, anayi mapazi trochaic, alliteration; ndakatulo zawo zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mavesi ofanana, mafanizo ndi mafanizo okokomeza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito anaphoric. ndi lexic. kubwerezabwereza. Zolemba zake ndi zachibadwidwe mophiphiritsira modabwitsa. utatu wa zochita, kuchepetsa chitukuko cha chiwembu.

Karelian melodic. R., monga lamulo, amabwerezabwereza, mu voliyumu yachisanu kapena chachinayi; nyimbo zikuchokera nthawi zambiri zochokera alternation 2 diatonic. nyimbo. R. ankachitidwa ndi liwu limodzi - solo kapena mosinthana ndi oimba awiri a rune, atakhala moyang'anizana, akugwirana manja. Nthawi zina kuimba kunkatsagana ndi kusewera kantele. Est. runic. nyimbo ankaimba makamaka ndi akazi, popanda instr. operekeza. Oimba otchuka a R. m'zaka za 19-20. anali a Karelian. olemba nkhani Perttunen, M. Malinen, M. Remshu ndi ena, komanso Fin. olemba nthano Y. Kainulainen, Paraske Larin.