Kusanthula kwa nyimbo mwapadera

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za momwe tingakonzekerere phunziro lapadera kusukulu ya nyimbo, komanso zomwe mphunzitsi amayembekezera kwa wophunzira pamene akupereka kusanthula kwa nyimbo ngati homuweki.

Ndiye, kusokoneza nyimbo kumatanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuyamba kuyisewera modekha molingana ndi zolembazo mosanyinyirika. Kuchita izi, ndithudi, sikokwanira kungodutsa mu sewero kamodzi, kuwerenga kowona, mudzayenera kuchitapo kanthu. Kodi zonsezi zimayambira pati?

Gawo 1. Kudziwana koyambirira

Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa bwino nyimbo zomwe tatsala pang'ono kuzisewera. Nthawi zambiri ophunzira amawerengera masamba poyamba - ndizoseketsa, koma kumbali ina, iyi ndi njira yamalonda yogwirira ntchito. Kotero, ngati mumazoloŵera kuwerengera masamba, awerengeni, koma kudziwana koyamba sikumangokhalira izi.

Pamene mukuyang'ana zolembazo, mukhoza kuyang'ananso ngati pali zobwerezabwereza mu chidutswacho (zojambula za nyimbo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zili pachiyambi). Monga lamulo, pali zobwerezabwereza m'masewera ambiri, ngakhale sizimawonekera nthawi zonse. Ngati tidziwa kuti mu sewero muli kubwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti moyo wathu umakhala wofewa ndipo maganizo athu amakula bwino. Izi, ndithudi, nthabwala! Muyenera kukhala osangalala nthawi zonse!

Gawo 2. Dziwani momwe mukumvera, chithunzi ndi mtundu

Kenako muyenera kumvetsera mwapadera mutu ndi dzina la wolemba. Ndipo simuyenera kuseka tsopano! Tsoka ilo, oimba achichepere ambiri amadabwa mukawafunsa kuti atchule nyimbo zomwe amaimba. Ayi, amati iyi ndi etude, sonata kapena sewero. Koma ma sonatas, etudes, ndi sewero amalembedwa ndi olemba ena, ndipo ma sonatas awa, ma etudes okhala ndi masewero nthawi zina amakhala ndi mitu.

Ndipo mutuwu umatiuza, monga oimba, ndi nyimbo zotani zomwe zimabisika kuseri kwa pepala la nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi dzina tingathe kudziwa maganizo waukulu, mutu wake ndi ophiphiritsa ndi luso zili. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mitu yakuti "Mvula ya Autumn" ndi "Maluwa M'madambo" timamvetsetsa kuti tikuchita ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Koma ngati sewerolo limatchedwa "Wokwera pamahatchi" kapena "The Snow Maiden," ndiye kuti pali chithunzi chamtundu wina wa nyimbo pano.

Nthawi zina mutuwo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wina wanyimbo. Mutha kuwerenga zamitundu mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yakuti "Mitundu yayikulu yoyimba," koma tsopano yankhani: kuguba kwa msirikali ndi waltz wanyimbo sizofanana nyimbo, sichoncho?

Marichi ndi waltz ndi zitsanzo chabe za mitundu (mwa njira, sonata ndi etude ndi mitundu) yokhala ndi mawonekedwe awo. Mwinamwake muli ndi lingaliro labwino la momwe nyimbo za March zimasiyanirana ndi nyimbo za waltz. Chifukwa chake, osasewera ngakhale cholemba chimodzi, pongowerenga mutuwo moyenera, mutha kunena kale za chidutswa chomwe mukufuna kusewera.

Kuti mudziwe bwino kwambiri mtundu wa nyimbo ndi momwe akumvera, komanso kuti mumve zina zamtundu wanyimbo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze kujambula kwa nyimboyi ndikuimvetsera kapena popanda zolemba m'manja. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mudzaphunzira momwe chidutswa choperekedwa chiyenera kumveka.

Khwerero 3. Kusanthula koyambirira kwa malemba a nyimbo

Zonse ndi zophweka apa. Nazi zinthu zitatu zofunika zomwe muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse: yang'anani makiyi; kudziwa tonality ndi zizindikiro zazikulu; yang'anani pa tempo ndi siginecha ya nthawi.

Kungoti pali anthu osachita chidwi, ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri odziwa zambiri, omwe amawerenga ndikulemba chilichonse, koma amangowona zolemba zokha, osalabadira makiyi kapena zizindikilo… Kenako amadabwa chifukwa chomwe alibe Si nyimbo zokongola zomwe zimachokera zala zanu, koma mtundu wina wa cacophony mosalekeza. Osachita zimenezo, chabwino?

Mwa njira, choyamba, chidziwitso chanu cha chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi zochitika mu solfeggio zingakuthandizeni kudziwa tonality ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, ndipo, kachiwiri, mapepala achinyengo monga bwalo la quarto-fifths kapena tonality thermometer. Tiyeni tipitirire.

Khwerero 4. Timasewera chidutswacho kuchokera pakuwona momwe tingathere

Ndikubwereza - sewerani momwe mungathere, kuchokera pa pepala, molunjika ndi manja onse (ngati ndinu woimba piyano). Chinthu chachikulu ndikufika kumapeto osasowa kalikonse. Lolani kuti pakhale zolakwika, kuyimitsa, kubwerezabwereza ndi kugunda kwina, cholinga chanu ndikungosewera mopusa zolemba zonse.

Uwu ndi mwambo wamatsenga! Mlanduwu udzakhala wopambana, koma kupambana kumayamba mukangosewera sewero lonse kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, ngakhale litakhala loyipa. Zili bwino - kachiwiri zikhala bwino!

Ndikofunikira kutaya kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, koma simuyenera kuyima pamenepo, monga momwe ophunzira ambiri amachitira. "Ophunzira" awa amaganiza kuti angodutsa mu sewerolo ndipo ndizomwezo, zomwe adaziganizira. Palibe chonga ichi! Ngakhale kusewera kwa wodwala kamodzi kokha kumakhala kothandiza, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti apa ndipamene ntchito yayikulu imayambira.

Khwerero 5. Dziwani mtundu wa mawonekedwe ndikuphunzira chidutswacho mumagulu

Kujambula ndi njira yowonetsera ntchito. Funso ili ndi laukadaulo chabe. Pamene tinagwira ntchito ndi manja athu, zimawonekera kwa ife kuti pali zovuta zoterozo zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamapangidwe: polyphonic (polyphony ndizovuta kwambiri, muyenera kusewera osati ndi manja okha, komanso kuphunzira liwu lililonse padera); chordal (zojambula ziyeneranso kuphunzitsidwa, makamaka ngati zikuyenda mofulumira); ndime (mwachitsanzo, mu etude pali masikelo othamanga kapena arpeggios - timayang'ananso ndime iliyonse padera); nyimbo + zotsatizana (zimapita popanda kunena, timaphunzira nyimboyi mosiyana, ndipo timayang'ananso zotsatizana nazo, zirizonse zomwe zingakhale, mosiyana).

Osanyalanyaza kusewera ndi manja pawokha. Kusewera padera ndi dzanja lanu lamanja komanso mosiyana ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere (kachiwiri, ngati ndinu woyimba piyano) ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pokhapokha titafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'pamene timapeza zotsatira zabwino.

Khwerero 6. Zochita zala ndi luso

Kusanthula kwanthawi zonse, "kwapakati" kwa nyimbo mwapadera sikungathe kuchita popanda kusanthula zala. Yang'anani mmwamba nthawi yomweyo (musagonje ku mayesero). Kuwongolera zala kumakuthandizani kuti muphunzire mawu ndi pamtima mwachangu komanso kusewera ndi kuyimitsidwa kochepa.

Timazindikira zala zolondola za malo onse ovuta - makamaka pomwe pali zowoneka ngati sikelo ndi arpeggio. Apa ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mfundo - momwe ndime yoperekedwa imapangidwira (ndi phokoso la sikelo kapena phokoso la chord - mwachitsanzo, ndi phokoso la katatu). Kenaka, ndime yonseyi iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo (gawo lililonse - musanayambe kusuntha chala choyamba, ngati tikukamba za piyano) ndikuphunzira kuona zigawozi-malo pa kiyibodi. Mwa njira, malembawo ndi osavuta kukumbukira motere!

Inde, kodi tonsefe ndife oimba piyano? Ndipo oimba ena amafunikanso kuchita chimodzimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, osewera amkuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira kusewera m'maphunziro awo - amaphunzira zala, kukanikiza ma valve oyenera panthawi yoyenera, koma osawombera mpweya pakamwa pa chida chawo. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo. Komabe, masewera othamanga komanso aukhondo amafunika kuyeserera.

Khwerero 7. Gwirani ntchito pa rhythm

Chabwino, ndizosatheka kusewera kachidutswa molakwika - mphunzitsi adzalumbirabe, kaya mukufuna kapena ayi, muyenera kuphunzira kusewera bwino. Tikhoza kukulangizani zotsatirazi: zachikale - kusewera ndi kuwerenga mokweza (monga m'kalasi yoyamba - kumathandiza nthawi zonse); sewera ndi metronome (dzikhazikitseni gululi wokhazikika ndipo musapatuke pamenepo); sankhani nokha kugunda kwakung'ono (mwachitsanzo, manotsi achisanu ndi chitatu - ta-ta, kapena zolemba khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi - ta-ta-ta-ta) ndikusewera gawo lonse ndikumverera momwe kugunda uku kumadutsamo, momwe kumadzazira zonse. zolemba zomwe nthawi yayitali kuposa gawo losankhidwali; kusewera motsindika pa kugunda kwamphamvu; kusewera, kutambasula pang'ono, ngati gulu lotanuka, kugunda kotsiriza; musakhale aulesi kuwerengera mitundu yonse ya mapatatu, ma rhythms ndi ma syncopations.

Gawo 8. Gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo ndi mawu

Nyimboyi iyenera kuyimbidwa momveka bwino. Ngati nyimboyo ikuwoneka yachilendo kwa inu (m'ntchito za olemba ena azaka za zana la 20) - zili bwino, muyenera kuikonda ndikupanga maswiti. Iye ndi wokongola - basi zachilendo.

Ndikofunikira kuti muziyimba nyimboyo osati ngati maphokoso, koma ngati nyimbo, ndiye kuti, motsatizana ndi mawu atanthauzo. Yang'anani kuti muwone ngati pali mizere ya mawu m'mawu - kuchokera kwa iwo nthawi zambiri timatha kuzindikira chiyambi ndi mapeto a mawu, ngakhale ngati kumva kwanu kuli bwino, mukhoza kuwazindikira mosavuta ndi kumva kwanu.

Pali zambiri zomwe zinganene pano, koma inu nokha mukudziwa bwino kuti mawu mu nyimbo ali ngati anthu kulankhula. Funso ndi yankho, funso ndi kubwereza kwa funso, funso lopanda yankho, nkhani ya munthu mmodzi, kulimbikitsa ndi kulungamitsidwa, mwachidule "ayi" ndi "inde" wautali wautali - zonsezi zimapezeka muzoimba zambiri ( ngati ali ndi nyimbo). Ntchito yanu ndikutsegula zomwe wolembayo adayika m'mawu oimba a ntchito yake.

Khwerero 9. Kusonkhanitsa chidutswa

Panali masitepe ambiri komanso ntchito zambiri. Ndipotu, ndipo, ndithudi, mukudziwa izi, kuti palibe malire kuti muwongolere ... Koma panthawi ina muyenera kuthetsa. Ngati munagwirapo ntchito pa sewerolo pang'ono musanabweretse ku kalasi, ndicho chinthu chabwino.

Ntchito yayikulu yosanthula nyimbo ndikuphunzira kuyimba motsatizana, kotero kuti gawo lanu lomaliza ndi nthawi zonse kusonkhanitsa chidutswacho ndikuchisewera kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto.

Ndichifukwa chake! Timasewera gawo lonse kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto kangapo! Kodi mwaona kuti kusewera tsopano ndikosavuta? Izi zikutanthauza kuti cholinga chanu chakwaniritsidwa. Mutha kupita nayo kukalasi!

Gawo 10. Aerobatics

Pali njira ziwiri za aerobatic pa ntchitoyi: yoyamba ndiyo kuphunzira malembawo pamtima (simuyenera kuganiza kuti izi sizowona, chifukwa ndi zenizeni) - ndipo chachiwiri ndikuzindikira mawonekedwe a ntchitoyo. Fomu ndi kapangidwe ka ntchito. Tili ndi nkhani ina yoperekedwa kumitundu yayikulu - "Njira zodziwika bwino za nyimbo."

Ndizothandiza makamaka kugwira ntchito pa fomu ngati mukusewera sonata. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mu mawonekedwe a sonata pali gawo lalikulu ndi lachiwiri - magawo awiri ophiphiritsa mu ntchito imodzi. Muyenera kuphunzira kuwapeza, kudziwa zoyambira ndi malekezero awo, ndikugwirizanitsa machitidwe a aliyense wa iwo pachiwonetsero komanso kubwereza.

Zimakhalanso zothandiza nthawi zonse kugawa chitukuko kapena gawo lapakati la chidutswa kukhala magawo. Tinene kuti, imatha kukhala ndi magawo awiri kapena atatu, omangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana - m'modzi pangakhale nyimbo yatsopano, ina - chitukuko cha nyimbo zomwe zamveka kale, chachitatu - chitha kukhala ndi masikelo ndi arpeggios; ndi zina.

Chifukwa chake, talingalira zavuto lotere monga kusanthula kachidutswa ka nyimbo potengera kachitidwe. Kuti zitheke, tidaganizira njira yonseyi ngati masitepe 10 opita ku cholinga. Nkhani yotsatira idzakhudzanso mutu wa kusanthula ntchito za nyimbo, koma mwanjira ina - pokonzekera phunziro la mabuku oimba.