Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |

Ferdinand Herold

Wolemba wa ku France. Mwana wa woyimba piyano ndi wopeka François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Kuyambira ali mwana, anaphunzira kuimba limba, violin, anaphunzira nyimbo chiphunzitso (ndi F. Fetis). Mu 1802 analoŵa ku Paris Conservatoire, kumene anaphunzira ndi L. Adam (piyano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (mgwirizano), ndipo kuchokera mu 1811 ndi E. Megül (wolemba). Mu 1812 adalandira Prix de Rome (kwa cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). Anakhala 1812-15 ku Italy, komwe opera yake yoyamba, The Youth of Henry V, idachitidwa bwino (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Kuchokera mu 1820 anali wothandizira ku Théâtre Italienne (Paris), kuyambira 1827 anali woimba nyimbo pa Royal Academy of Music.

Malo akuluakulu a Herold ndi opera. Iye analemba makamaka mu mtundu wa comic opera. Muzochita zake zabwino kwambiri zanyimbo, mphamvu, mawonekedwe amtundu wa zithunzi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yachikondi komanso mawu omveka anyimbo. Opera ya The Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, yochokera mu buku lakuti The Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX lolemba Mérimée, 1832), yomwe imayimba za chikondi chenicheni, chowona komanso kunyoza kupanda pake ndi chiwerewere cha mabwalo amilandu, ndi imodzi za ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya French comic opera 1 theka la 19th century. Herold anatchuka ndi sewero lachikondi la Tsampa, kapena Marble Bride (1831), lomwe linatchuka kwambiri paziwonetsero za mayiko onse a ku Ulaya.

Wolemba ma ballet asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikiza: Astolfe ndi Gioconda, Sleepwalker, kapena Kufika kwa New Landdowner (pantomime ballets, onse - 1827), Lydia, Vain Precaution (wotchuka kwambiri; onse - 1828), "Sleeping Beauty (1829). Ma ballet onse adachitidwa ku Paris Opera ndi wolemba nyimbo J. Omer.

Mu 1828 Herold adakonzanso pang'ono ndikulembanso nyimbo za ballet yamasewera awiri The Vain Precaution, yomwe idakonzedwa koyamba ndi Dauberval ku Bordeaux mu 1789, ndi nyimbo zopangidwa ndi zolembedwa zantchito zotchuka panthawiyo.

Nyimbo za Herold zimadziwika ndi kumveka bwino (nyimbo zake zimachokera ku nyimbo zachikondi za chikhalidwe cha ku France), luso loimba.

Herold anamwalira pa January 19, 1833 ku Tern, pafupi ndi Paris.

Zolemba:

machitidwe (opitilira 20), kuphatikiza. (masiku opanga; onse ku Opéra Comique, Paris) - Shy (Les rosières, 1817), Bell, kapena Tsamba la Mdierekezi (La Clochette, ou Le Diable page, 1817), Munthu woyamba yemwe mumakumana naye (Le Preminer Venu, 1818 ) , Money changers (Les Troquerus, 1819), Mule driver (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, or Marble bride (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) , Louis (1833, lomalizidwa ndi F. Halevi); 6 ballet (masiku a zisudzo) - Astolf ndi Gioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, pa siteji ya ku Russia - pansi pa dzina lakuti "Vain Precaution"), Sleeping Beauty (La Belle) au bois dormant, 1829), ukwati wa m’mudzi (La Noce de village, 1830); nyimbo za sewero Tsiku Lomaliza la Missolonghi ndi Ozano ( Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theatre, Paris); 2 ma symphonies (1813, 1814); 3 zingwe quartets; 4 fp pa. konsati, fp. ndi skr. sonatas, zida zoimbira, kwaya, nyimbo, etc.