Kodi kuimba gitala ya zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri?

Gitala wa zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri nthawi ina inali yofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu, ndipo kutchuka kwake kunaposa chidwi cha zida zisanu ndi chimodzi zachikale. Masiku ano, zonse zasintha mosiyana: zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri sizikuwoneka nthawi zonse ngakhale m'masitolo a nyimbo. Komabe, pali nthawi zonse amene akufuna kuphunzira kuimba gitala ndi zingwe 7, amene nthawi zina amatchedwa "Russian" kapena "Gypsy". Kuwathandiza - nkhaniyi ili m'munsiyi, yomwe ikufotokoza za kukhazikitsidwa kwa chida ichi ndi zofunikira zoimbira.

Ndipotu, zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri za Russian ndi Gypsy zimakhala ndi zomangamanga zofanana, zimasiyana m'makonzedwe awo . Mulingo waku Russia ndi G wamkulu (G-scale), ndipo sikelo ya Gypsy ndi G-minor (Gm-scale). Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Chingwe choyimbira cha ku Russia chikuwoneka chonchi, ngati mutayamba kuchokera kumtunda - 7th - chingwe: DGBDGBD.

Zomwezo pamtengo ndi tebulo:

Phokoso lenileni la chingwe chilichonse cha gitala ndi octave yotsika kuposa momwe oimba amasonyezera . Mwachitsanzo, chingwe chachisanu ndi chiwiri pa ndodo chikuwonetsedwa ndi cholemba "D" cha octave yaying'ono, koma kwenikweni chimamveka ngati "D" ya octave yayikulu. Zing'onozing'ono, zosokoneza, koma chisankho chojambula choterechi chinapangidwa kuti athe kuwerengera nyimbo za pepala ndi woimbayo.

Koma musamaganizire kwambiri momwe zingwezo zimamvekera. Mabuku onse oimba a gitala amasinthidwa kuchokera ku octave yoyambirira yapamwamba, kotero tikhoza kuganiza kuti chida ichi chikumveka chimodzimodzi monga momwe zalembedwera. Ndipo pazifukwa zomwe muyenera kuyimba nyimbo kuchokera pamakina a chida china choyimba, phokoso lomwe limafanana ndi mawu amtunduwu, muyenera kuwongolera paokha pamawu octave apamwamba.

Zingwe zotseguka za gitala la gypsy zimasinthidwa mosiyana: DG - Bb -DG- Bb - D. Ndiko kuti, apa chingwe chachiwiri ndi chachisanu chimatsitsidwa ndi semitone: mu dongosolo la Russia iwo anali "si", mu gypsy anakhala "si-flat". Kiyi ya G chord idasintha kuchoka pa zazikulu kupita zazing'ono.

Pa ndodo ndi tabu, dongosolo la gypsy la zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri likuwoneka motere:

Maphunziro ophunzirira kapena kuimba gitala la zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri nthawi zonse ayambe ndi kufufuza kovomerezeka ndi kusintha kwa chingwe cha chidacho kuti chigwirizane ndi mawu omveka. Kupanga kungatheke m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• ndi khutu, zomwe sizingatheke kuti oyamba kumene kuphunzira;
• pogwiritsa ntchito foloko yosinthira mawu akuti “la” a octave yoyamba;
• chida china choyimba (piyano, harmonica, accordion, mandolin, ndi zina zotero);
• ndi chochunira chamagetsi;
• pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya pakompyuta.

Mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakonozi zimakhala zofanana, ndipo mawonekedwe awo adzamveka bwino kwa aliyense. Iwo amanyamula kulira kwa chingwecho, n’kudziŵa mmene katchulidwe kake ndi kumvekera, ndipo pogwiritsira ntchito chizindikiro, amangolimbitsa kapena kumasula chingwecho kuti chigwedezeke. Ndipo zizindikiro zopangira mawu ndizofanana ndi zomwe zasonyezedwa pamwambapa: DGBDGBD (kapena mosiyana).

Kukonza ndi khutu kapena zida zina zitha kupangidwa mutadziwa zambiri pakuyimba chidacho. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tisaiwale kuti gitala kumveka octave m'munsi. Choncho, pokonza, mwachitsanzo, chingwe choyamba pa piyano, muyenera kukanikiza "re" kiyi ya octave yoyamba, kupotoza chikhomo chofananira pa gitala kuti chingwe choyamba chimveke pamodzi (mofanana) ndi phokoso la gitala. kiyi iyi.

Kuphunzira kuimba gitala ya zingwe 7 kuli ndi zake zenizeni, zosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya magitala. Kwinakwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, komwe kumafotokozedwa ndi zingwe zambiri kuposa gitala lachikale kapena lacoustic lazingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma kwinakwake, mosiyana, ndizosavuta, kupatsidwa dongosolo lotseguka. Njira ya barre pa zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri ndiyovutanso kuchita (pali zingwe zambiri) poiyerekeza ndi chida chapamwamba. Zovuta zambiri zimapangidwa ndi fretboard yokulirapo ya gitala yaku Russia.

Kwa osewera gitala kuyambira koyambira, dongosolo lotsatirali lophunzirira zoyambira pakuyimba chidacho zitha kulimbikitsidwa.

• Kudziwa zoyenera zoyenera ndi chida ndi malo abwino kwambiri a manja. Izi zitha kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mabuku ophunzirira - masukulu oyenera ndi maphunziro. Amaphunziranso zomwe zala zimatanthauza komanso momwe zala za manja ndi zingwe zimasonyezedwera.
• Pazingwe zotseguka, phunzirani kuchita ndi zala za dzanja lanu lamanja. Ndiko kuti, kudziwa njira zodulira (zopanda kuthandizira) ndi kutsetsereka (mothandizidwa ndi chingwe choyandikana) kumenyedwa, mitundu ingapo yamphamvu yamphamvu, kuseweretsa kwa chala chapadera, kusewera kosinthika pa chingwe chimodzi ndi zala zoyandikana. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuphunzira nyimbo notation, apo ayi chiphunzitsocho chidzakhala chovuta. Nawa nyimbo zamapepala ndi ma tabu a zina mwazochita izi:

• Phunzirani zolimbitsa thupi zingapo za chromatic pogwiritsa ntchito zala za dzanja lanu lamanzere.
• Yambani kudziwa masikelo osavuta mkati mwa ma octave awiri pamalo amodzi. Poganizira kutsegulira kwa gitala, izi zitha kuchitika pamalo amodzi. Zochita zoyamba zotere zidzakhala kuchuluka kwa D yayikulu:

• Sewerani nyimbo zosavuta (arpeggios) ndikusintha kwa nyimbo zosavuta zomwe zimakhala ndi zingwe zotseguka. . Mwachitsanzo, kukwera kukatola, kutsika ndi kusakaniza ndi mabasi ndi zingwe zitatu za thinnest.
• Phunzirani zoyimba zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito waltz wozulidwa mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, C, Dm ndi Am chords. Nkhondo ya waltz imaseweredwa motere: bass imaseweredwa ndi chala chachikulu, ndipo nyimbo ziwiri chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake zimaseweredwa ndikudula nthawi yomweyo zingwe zofananira ndi index, zala zapakati ndi mphete za dzanja lamanja.

Nawa maupangiri oyambira gitala:

• kuphunzira kuimba chida, nthawi yomweyo kudziwa bwino nyimbo;
• musanyalanyaze zoyenera ndi gitala lolimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri: lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mibadwo yambiri ya ochita masewera kuti likhale labwino, ndilosavuta komanso lothandiza, ndipo lidzathetsa kutopa;
• kwa ana, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zachinayi kapena zisanu za zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zazing'ono;
• maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi ayenera kuchitikira osachepera 1-2 pa sabata, ndi kudziwerengera - tsiku lililonse.