Kudutsa phokoso |

italo. note di passagio, French note de passage passing note, nyongolosi. Durchgangsnote

Phokoso lopanda chord pa kugunda kofooka komwe kumapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku chord kupita ku china (onani Zopanda mawu). (Matchulidwe ofupikitsidwa muchitsanzo chanyimbo pansipa ndi p.) P. z. perekani nyimbo yogwirizana, kuyenda. Siyanitsani P. z. diatonic ndi chromatic. Atha kukhalanso pawiri, patatu (sext kapena quartsextaccords); kutsutsa - ndi kuchuluka kwa mawu:

PI Tchaikovsky. "Mfumukazi ya Spades", chiwonetsero cha 5, No 19.

Pakati pa P. z. ndi chordal, kumene melodic imalunjika. mayendedwe, chord ndi mawu ena osalumikizana amatha kuyambitsidwa (kuchedwa kwa P. z.). Kupeza gawo lolimba (makamaka pa nthawi ya kulowa kwa mgwirizano watsopano), P. z. kupeza chikhalidwe cha kutsekeredwa kosakonzekera. P.z. amatha kupanga nyimbo zodutsa (mwachitsanzo, mu code ya gawo lachiwiri la 2 skr. Sonata ya Prokofiev, unyolo wa chromatic passchords umakhala ndi miyeso ya 2-12 kuchokera kumapeto). Mu nyimbo zamakono gradualism P. z. Nthawi zina zimang'ambika ndikusamutsira ku octave ina (Prokofiev, sonata ya 6 ya pianoforte, kubwereza komaliza, mutu wa A-dur).

Monga kulandiridwa kwaukadaulo P. z. akuwonekera kale m'zipilala zakale kwambiri ku Western Europe. polyphony (the organum of the 9th-10th century; see Rex coeli domine in chapter 17 “Musica enchiriadis” on the syllable coe-; makamaka mu melismatic organum of the 12th-13th century). Lingaliro "P. h." inabuka pambuyo pake m’chiphunzitso cha kutsutsa, pamene chinatanthauziridwa kukhala mtundu wa kusagwirizana, kuchoka ku nthaŵi ya makonsonanti kupita ku inzake. Mu Tinktoris ("Liber de arte contrapuncti", 1477, kapu. 23), pakati pa zitsanzo za dissonances pa kugunda kuwala, munthu angapeze P. z. N. Vicentino ("L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica", 1555) akufotokoza izo pansi pa mutuwo. dissonanze sciolte. J. Tsarlino (“Le istitutioni harmoniche”, 1558, p. III, kapu. 42) akusonyeza kuti P. z. pitani sitepe ndi sitepe (pa giredi). P.z. amatchedwanso commissure (comissura; y X. Dedekind, 1590, ndi I. Burmeister, 1599-1606). Wophunzira wa G. Schutz K. Bernhard (“Tractatus compositionis augmemtatus”, kapu. 17) akuphimba P. z mwatsatanetsatane. ngati transitus. Ndi chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha mgwirizano wa P. z. anayamba kuganiziridwa molingana ndi chord.

Zothandizira: onani pa Art. mawu opanda chord.

Yu. N. Kholopov