Arnold Evadievich Margulyan (Margulyan, Arnold) |

Margulyan, Arnold

Wochititsa Soviet, People's Artist wa SSR yaku Ukraine (1932), People's Artist wa RSFSR (1944), Mphotho ya Stalin (1946). Mu mlalang'amba wa oimba amene anaima pa chiyambi cha luso Soviet wochititsa, Margulyan ali ndi malo otchuka ndi olemekezeka. Iye anayamba ntchito mu zaka chisanadze chisinthiko, osalandira maphunziro Conservatory, koma anadutsa mu sukulu yabwino zothandiza. Akuimba violin m’gulu la oimba la Odessa Opera House, Margulyan anaphunzira zambiri kuchokera kwa wotsogolera wodziŵa bwino I. Pribik, ndipo pambuyo pake, ku St. Petersburg, anagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi V. Suk.

Mu 1902, Margulyan anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake monga kondakitala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba ntchito yake kwambiri luso. Petersburg, Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, Tiflis, Riga, mizinda ya Siberia ndi Far East - kumene wojambulayo sanagwirepo ntchito! Margulyan, poyamba monga woimba nyimbo, ndiyeno monga wotsogolera, nthawi zambiri ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino a zisudzo za ku Russia - F. Chaliapin, L. Sobinov, N. Ermolenko-Yuzhina, N. ndi M. Figner, V. Lossky ... Izi ntchito olowa analemeretsa naye zambiri zinachitikira, analola kulowa mozama mu dziko zithunzi za Russian opera classics. Miyambo yabwino yomasulira Ivan Susanin, Ruslan ndi Lyudmila, Boris Godunov, Khovanshchina, Prince Igor, Mfumukazi ya Spades, Sadko, Mkwatibwi wa Tsar, Snow Maiden adalandira wotsatira komanso wolowa m'malo mwake.

Luso la wojambulayo linawululidwa mokwanira pazaka za mphamvu za Soviet. Kwa zaka zingapo, Margulyan anatsogolera Kharkov Opera House, masewero, pamodzi ndi ntchito zakale, angapo opera ndi olemba Soviet - Dzerzhinsky a The Quiet Don ndi Virgin Dothi Upturned, Yurasovsky's Trilby, Femilidi's The Rupture, Lyatoshinsky's Golden Hoop ... Kufufuza kunasiyidwa ndi ntchito zake ku Urals - poyamba ku Perm, ndiyeno ku Sverdlovsk, kumene Margulyan kuyambira 1937 mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake anali wotsogolera luso la nyumba ya zisudzo. Anakwanitsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa luso la gululo, adalemeretsa repertoire ndi zisudzo zambiri zanzeru; imodzi mwa ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri - kupanga "Otello" ndi Verdi kunapatsidwa Mphotho ya Boma. Wotsogolera adayambitsa nzika za Sverdlovsk ku zisudzo za The Battleship Potemkin ndi Chishko, Suvorov ndi Vasilenko, Emelyan Pugachev ndi Koval.

Maonekedwe a Margulyan ngati kondakitala wokopeka ndi luso lopambana, chidaliro, mgwirizano wamalingaliro a womasulira, komanso mphamvu zamaganizidwe. "Luso lake," adalemba m'magazini ya Soviet Music. A. Preobrazhensky, - adadziwika ndi kukula kwa malingaliro, kuthekera kuzindikira kutanthauzira kolondola kwamaganizo kwa siteji ndi chithunzi cha nyimbo, kusunga cholinga cha wolembayo. Iye ankadziwa kupanga bwino bwino pakati pa phokoso la oimba, oimba ndi zochitika za siteji. " Zochita zachilendo za wojambulayo sizinachite bwino. Pokhala ndi talente yodabwitsa, yophunzitsa komanso yophunzitsa, Margulyan, m'malo owonetsera zisudzo komanso ku Ural Conservatory, komwe anali pulofesa kuyambira 1942, adalera oimba ambiri omwe adadziwika. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, I. Patorzhinsky, M. Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Z. Gaidai, M. Grishko, P. Zlatogorova ndi oimba ena anayamba ulendo wawo.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek