Tatiana Petrovna Kravchenko |

Tatiana Kravchenko

Izo zinachitika kuti kulenga tsogolo la woimba piyano chikugwirizana ndi malo atatu lalikulu nyimbo m'dziko lathu. Chiyambi cha ulendo ndi Moscow. Pano, mu 1939, Kravchenko anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory m'kalasi LN Oborin, ndipo mu 1945 - maphunziro apamwamba. Kale limba konsati, iye anabwera mu 1950 ku Leningrad Conservatory, kumene iye analandira udindo wa pulofesa (1965). Apa Kravchenko adakhala mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri, koma kupambana kwake kwapadera m'gawoli kumalumikizidwa ndi Conservatory ya Kyiv; ku Kyiv, adaphunzitsa ndikutsogolera dipatimenti ya piano yapadera kuyambira 1967. Ophunzira ake (pakati pawo V. Denisenko, V. Bystryakov, L. Donets) adapeza maudindo opambana pamipikisano yonse ya Union ndi mayiko. Kenako, mu 1979, Kravchenko anasamukiranso ku Leningrad ndipo anapitiriza ntchito yake yophunzitsa pasukulu yakale kwambiri ya m’dzikoli.

Nthawi yonseyi Tatiana Kravchenko anachita pa konsati. Kutanthauzira kwake, monga lamulo, kumadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha nyimbo, ulemu, kusiyanasiyana kwa mawu, komanso zaluso. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku ntchito zambiri za olemba akale (Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Mussorgsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov) ndi nyimbo za olemba Soviet.

People's Artist of Russia, Pulofesa TP Kravchenko moyenerera ndi wa oimira odziwika kwambiri a sukulu za piano zaku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya. Kugwira ntchito ku Leningrad (tsopano St. Petersburg), Kyiv conservatories, ku China, iye analera mu mlalang'amba wonse wa akatswiri oimba piyano, aphunzitsi, amene ambiri anatchuka kwambiri. Pafupifupi aliyense amene anaphunzira m'kalasi mwake anakhala, choyamba, akatswiri apamwamba, mosasamala kanthu za momwe tsogolo lawo linawonongera maluso awo, momwe moyo wawo unakhalira.

Omaliza maphunziro monga I.Pavlova, V.Makarov, G.Kurkov, Y.Dikiy, S.Krivopos, L.Nabedrik ndi ena ambiri atsimikizira kuti ndi oimba piyano komanso aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri. Opambana (ndipo pali oposa 40 mwa iwo) a mpikisano wotchuka wapadziko lonse anali ophunzira ake - Chengzong, N. Trull, V. Mishchuk (mphoto ya 2 pa mpikisano wa Tchaikovsky), Gu Shuan (mphoto ya 4 pa mpikisano wa Chopin) , Li Mingtian (wopambana pampikisano wotchedwa Enescu), Uryash, E. Margolina, P. Zarukin. Pamipikisano B. Smetana anapambana Kyiv oimba piyano V. Bystryakov, V. Muravsky, V. Denisenko, L. Donets. V. Glushchenko, V. Shamo, V. Chernorutsky, V. Kozlov, Baikov, E. Kovaleva-Timoshkina, A. Bugaevsky adapeza bwino pa onse-Union, mpikisano wa Republican.

TP Kravchenko adalenga sukulu yake yophunzitsa, yomwe ili ndi chiyambi chake chapadera, choncho ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa oimba ndi aphunzitsi. Ili ndi dongosolo lonse lokonzekera wophunzira kuti azichita nawo konsati, kuphatikizapo osati kungogwira ntchito pazambiri za zidutswa zomwe akuphunziridwa, koma njira zambiri zophunzitsira woimba waluso kwambiri (choyamba). Gawo lirilonse la dongosolo lino - kaya ndi ntchito ya m'kalasi, kukonzekera konsati, ntchito yogwira - ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990