Bouzouki: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, mbiri, phokoso, kusewera njira

Bouzouki ndi chida choimbira chomwe chimapezeka m'maiko angapo aku Europe ndi Asia. Analogues ake analipo chikhalidwe cha Aperisi akale, Byzantines, ndipo kenako kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

bouzouki ndi chiyani

Bouzouki ili m'gulu la zida zoimbira zodulira zingwe. Zofanana ndi iye mu kapangidwe, phokoso, mapangidwe - lute, mandolin.

Dzina lachiwiri la chidacho ndi baglama. Pansi pake, amapezeka ku Kupro, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Turkey. Baglama amasiyana ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba pamaso pa zingwe zitatu zapawiri m'malo mwa miyambo inayi.

Kunja, bazooka ndi kabokosi kamatabwa kokhala ndi khosi lalitali lokhala ndi zingwe zotambasulidwa.

Chida chipangizo

Chipangizochi ndi chofanana ndi zida zina za zingwe:

• Mlandu wamatabwa, wosalala mbali imodzi, wotukukira pang'ono mbali inayo. Pali dzenje la resonator pakati. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nkhuni imatengedwa kwa thupi - spruce, juniper, mahogany, mapulo.
• Khosi ndi frets zili pamenepo.
• Zingwe (zida zakale zinali ndi zingwe ziwiri, lero Baibulo lomwe lili ndi awiriawiri kapena anayi ndilofala).
• Mutu wokhala ndi zikhomo.

Avereji, kutalika kwake kwamitundu ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi.

Phokoso la bouzouki

Tonal sipekitiramu ndi 3,5 octaves. Phokoso lopangidwa limakhala lolira, lalitali. Oimba amatha kuchitapo kanthu pa zingwezo ndi zala zawo kapena ndi plectrum. Pachiwiri, phokoso lidzamveka bwino.

Zofanananso zoyenera kuchita paokha komanso kutsagana. "Mawu" ake amayenda bwino ndi chitoliro, zikwama, violin. Phokoso lamphamvu lopangidwa ndi bouzouki liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zomveka zomwezo kuti zisagwirizane nazo.

History

Ndizosatheka kutsimikizira komwe bouzouki adachokera. Mtundu wamba - mapangidwewo adaphatikiza mawonekedwe a saz waku Turkey ndi lire lachi Greek. Zitsanzo zamakedzana zinali ndi thupi lotsekedwa mu chidutswa cha mabulosi, zingwezo zinali mitsempha ya nyama.

Mpaka pano, mitundu iwiri ya chidacho ikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa: mitundu yaku Ireland ndi Greek.

Greece inasunga bouzouki kwa nthawi yaitali. Ankasewera m'mabala ndi m'malo odyera okha. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nyimbo za mbava ndi zigawenga zina.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la XNUMX, wolemba nyimbo wachi Greek M. Theodorakis adaganiza zopatsa dziko lapansi chuma cha zida zamtundu wa anthu. Anaphatikizanso bazooka, pomwe zingwe za m'matumbo zidasinthidwa ndi zitsulo, thupi linali lopangidwa bwino, ndipo khosi limalumikizidwa ndi chowunikira. Pambuyo pake, chachinayi chinawonjezedwa pamagulu atatu a zingwe, zomwe zinakulitsa kwambiri nyimbo.

Bouzouki wa ku Ireland anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Greece, kusinthidwa pang'ono - kunali koyenera kuchotsa phokoso la "kummawa". Maonekedwe ozungulira a thupi lakhala lathyathyathya - kuti woimbayo athandizidwe. Phokosoli tsopano silikhala laphokoso kwambiri, koma lomveka bwino - zomwe ndizomwe zimafunikira pakuyimba nyimbo zachikhalidwe zaku Ireland. Zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapezeka ku Ireland, zimakhala ngati gitala m'mawonekedwe.

Amagwiritsa ntchito bouzouki pamene akusewera ntchito zamtundu wa anthu. Imafunidwa pakati pa osewera a pop, imapezeka mu ensembles.

Masiku ano, kuwonjezera pa zitsanzo zachikhalidwe, pali zosankha zamagetsi. Pali amisiri ntchito kuyitanitsa, pali mabungwe chinkhoswe kupanga mafakitale.

Njira yamasewera

Akatswiri amakonda kusankha zingwe ndi plectrum - izi zimawonjezera chiyero cha phokoso lochotsedwa. Kukonzekera kumafunika musanachite chilichonse.

Baibulo lachi Greek likuganiza kuti woimbayo wakhala - ataima, thupi la convex kumbuyo lidzasokoneza. Poyimirira, Seweroli ndizotheka ndi mitundu yaku Ireland, yosalala.

Woyimba yemwe wakhala pansi sayenera kukankhira thupi mwamphamvu molimbana naye - izi zidzakhudza kumveka kwa phokoso, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosamveka.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta, woyimilira amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha phewa chomwe chimakonza malo a chida pamalo enaake: resonator iyenera kukhala pa lamba, mutu wamutu uyenera kukhala pachifuwa, dzanja lamanja limafika pazingwe, kupanga ngodya. wa 90 ° m'malo opindika.

Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zosewerera ndi tremolo, yomwe imakhala ndi kubwerezabwereza kolemba komweko.