Marie van Zandt |

Marie van Zandt

Marie van Zandt (wobadwa Marie van Zandt; 1858-1919) anali woimba wa opera waku America wobadwa ku Dutch yemwe anali ndi "soprano yaying'ono koma yopangidwa mwaluso" (Brockhaus ndi Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary).

Maria Van Zandt anabadwa pa October 8, 1858 ku New York City kwa Jennie van Zandt, wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yake ku La Scala Theatre ku Milan ndi New York Academy of Music. Zinali m'banja kuti mtsikanayo adalandira maphunziro ake oyambirira a nyimbo, ndiyeno ku Milan Conservatory, kumene Francesco Lamperti anakhala mphunzitsi wake.

Kuyamba kwake kunachitika mu 1879 ku Turin, Italy (monga Zerlina ku Don Giovanni). Pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino, Maria Van Zandt anachita pa siteji ya Royal Theatre, Covent Garden. Koma kuti tikwaniritse bwino kwenikweni pa nthawi imeneyo, kunali koyenera kuti kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ku Paris, choncho Maria anasaina pangano ndi Opera Comic ndipo anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa siteji Paris March 20, 1880 mu opera Mignon ndi Ambroise Thomas. . Posakhalitsa, makamaka kwa Maria van Zandt, Leo Delibes analemba opera Lakme; idayamba pa Epulo 14, 1883.

Ankanena kuti "ndiye woyenera kwambiri pa maudindo andakatulo: Ophelia, Juliet, Lakme, Mignon, Marguerite."

Maria Van Zandt koyamba anapita ku Russia mu 1885 ndipo anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Mariinsky Theatre mu opera Lakme. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wakhala akuchezera Russia mobwerezabwereza ndipo wakhala akuimba mopambana, komaliza mu 1891. Nadezhda Salina anakumbukira kuti:

"Maluso osiyanasiyana adamuthandiza kuti akhale m'chifanizo chilichonse cha siteji: mudali ndi misozi mutamva pemphero lake m'chigawo chomaliza cha opera "Mignon"; mudaseka kwambiri pamene anaukira Bartolo ngati mtsikana capricious mu The Barber of Seville ndipo anakantha inu ndi ukali wa kambuku kamwana pamene anakumana ndi mlendo ku Lakma. Unali mkhalidwe wolemera wauzimu.”

Pa siteji ya Metropolitan Opera, Maria van Zandt adakhala ngati Amina mu La sonnambula ya Vincenzo Bellini pa Disembala 21, 1891.

Ku France, Van Zandt adakumana ndikukhala mabwenzi ndi Massenet. Anatenga nawo mbali pamakonsati apanyumba omwe amachitikira m'ma salons olemekezeka a ku Paris, mwachitsanzo, ndi Madame Lemaire, yemwe adayendera Marcel Proust, Elisabeth Grefful, Reynaldo Ahn, Camille Saint-Saens.

Atakwatira Count Mikhail Cherinov, Maria Van Zandt adasiya siteji ndikukhala ku France. Anamwalira pa December 31, 1919 ku Cannes. Anaikidwa m'manda a Pere Lachaise.

Chitsanzo: Maria van Zandt. Chithunzi cha Valentin Serov