Kusintha kwa Chord ndi Mitundu Yotsatizana (Phunziro 7)

Chabwino, potsiriza, tafika pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakuyimba piyano. Mu phunziro ili, muphunzira momwe mungasinthire ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutatha kuwerenga phunziroli mosamala ndikugwira ntchito molimbika, mutha kusewera chidutswa chilichonse momwe mukufunira, podziwa nyimbo ndi nyimbo zake.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani pa izi?

1. Nyimboyi, ndikhulupilira, mutha kuyipanganso ndi zolemba.
2. Kutha kupanga ma chords mu mawonekedwe awo (yaikulu, yaying'ono, yocheperako).
3. Do chord inversions.
4. Khalani ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana mitundu ya kutsagana (kutsagana) ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso.

Kodi simukuchita mantha? Tachita kale theka la ntchitoyo, ndipo izi zachuluka kale. Kwatsala 3 ndi 4 mfundo. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo mu dongosolo, ndiye chirichonse chidzagwera mu malo ake. Ndipo mumvetsetsa kuti palibe chovuta apa (malinga ndi kufananizidwa bwino kwa mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira).

Chord inversion

Mpaka pano, mwasewera mitundu iyi ya nyimbo, zomwe zimatchedwa zoyambira. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthawuza kuti ngati mukusewera C kapena Cm chord (C yaikulu kapena C yaying'ono), cholemba chotsikitsitsa ndi C. Ndilo muzu wa chord. Kuwonjezera apo, zolemba za chord zimakonzedwa motsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi: liwu lalikulu likutsatiridwa ndi lachitatu, ndiyeno lachisanu. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo.

Mu C chord chachikulu (C):

• Kodi ndi kamvekedwe kake
• Mi ndi wachitatu
• Mchere ndi quint

Ndikukhulupirira kuti zonse zamveka bwino?

Koma kuti muyimbe nyimbo, sikoyenera kutenga mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu. Kumbukirani kuchokera ku masamu: "Kuwerengera sikusintha kuchoka pakusintha malo a mawu"? Zomwezo zimachitikanso poimba nyimbo. Ziribe kanthu momwe mungatengere, mu ndondomeko iliyonse yomwe mumayika zolemba zoyambirira, zidzakhalabe chimodzimodzi.

Kutembenuza katatu - kusuntha phokoso lapansi la chord pamwamba pa octave kapena kukweza phokoso la chord pansi pa octave.

Tiyeni titenge choyimba chachikulu cha C. Zidzakhalabe choncho, ziribe kanthu momwe tingatengere, ndipo pali njira zitatu zokha: do-mi-sol, mi-sol-do, salt-do-mi.

Kodi kudziwa zimenezi kumatithandiza bwanji? Ndipo izi ndi zomwe:

• Ma inversions amakulolani kuti mukwanitse kusiyana kobisika pamawu a chord.
• Zimapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kulumikiza ma chords kwa wina ndi mnzake mosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, kulumikiza chords C ndi F, ndikokwanira kusintha malo a zolemba ziwiri zokha: timasintha mi ndi mchere ku fa ndi la (kiyi imodzi yapamwamba). Pankhaniyi, cholemba "ku" chimakhalabe m'malo mwake. Izi ndizosavuta kusiyana ndi kusuntha dzanja lonse kuchokera ku C chord kupita ku F (F-la-do) chord.

Fotokozerani mwachidule. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zolemba zomwe zili mu chord zikhoza kulembedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Sikoyenera kuti chord ikhale ndi mizu pansi. Ikhoza kumangidwa kuchokera ku zolemba zilizonse zomwe zikuphatikizidwa muzolemba zake, kusankha mtundu womwe uli wosavuta kwa inu panthawiyo, kapena phokoso lomwe mumakonda kwambiri.

Yesani kusewera nyimbo zonse zomwe mukudziwa ndi ma inversions awo.

Iyenera kuyang'ana monga chonchi:

Gawo lotsatira pakuzindikira kuyitanidwa kwanu ndikulumikiza nyimbo zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makonzedwe awo. Ntchito yayikulu nthawi yomweyo ndikusunga masinthidwe osalala kuchokera pagulu limodzi kupita ku lina, osaphatikiza kulumpha kwakukulu pakati pawo.

Nachi chitsanzo cha momwe ziyenera kuwonekera:

Ndipo tsopano yesani kusewera machulukidwe a nyimbo nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe osalala kuchokera ku chord kupita kwina:

• Mu C yaikulu - C - Em - Dm - G - C - Em - Am - Dm - F - G - C
• Mu D yaikulu - D - Hm - Em - A - Em - G - A - D
• Mu F yaikulu - F - B (iyi ndi B lathyathyathya) - C - F - Dm - Gm - B - C - F
• Chabwino, mu G chachikulu - G - Em - C - D - G

Ndikukumbukira:

• kalata yayikulu yachilatini ikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyimba nyimbo yayikulu pacholemba ichi
•  chilembo chachikulu chachilatini chokhala ndi chilembo chaching'ono "m" ndi kawu kakang'ono
• choyimba chachikulu chimakhala ndi b3 + m3 (chachikulu kenako chaching'ono chachitatu), cholumikizira chaching'ono - mosemphanitsa - m3 + b3
• Dzina lachilatini la nyimbo: C (do) - D (re) - E (mi) - F (fa) - G (sol) - A (la) - H (si) - B (si flat)

Ngati sizikuyenda bwino, yesani kulemba zolemba izi pa ndodo kaye, santhulani, kupeza njira yaifupi kwambiri yosewera imodzi pambuyo pa inzake (ndi mawu omveka bwino) pogwiritsa ntchito ma inversions.

Kwa iwo omwe akuchita solfeggio kusukulu yanyimbo, tebulo lomwe lili ndi chidziwitso lidzakhala lothandiza,

Ndi masitepe ati omwe amapangidwa ndi ma chords?

Potsatira

Mukadziwa bwino kusinthika kwa ma triads, mutha kuyamba kukonza nyimbo. Inde, onjezerani kutsagana kwanu kwa izo. Koma bwanji?

Mpaka pano, mwangogwiritsa ntchito maziko amtundu wautali, kutsagana kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa "chord accompaniment".

Tiyeni titenge nyimbo yodziwika bwino "Mtengo wa Khrisimasi unabadwira m'nkhalango", ndipo tigwiritse ntchito monga chitsanzo kupanga makonzedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutsagana. Zindikirani kuti khalidwe lake, malingana ndi kutsagana, lidzasintha, m'malo ena - kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa chord wotsagana nawo sungakhale wotopetsa monga momwe mukuganizira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, uwu ndi mtundu wamitundumitundu wotsagana nawo. Kutsagana koteroko kwa ostinato (ndiko kuti, kugunda kwamphamvu, kubwerezabwereza) kumapanga

- pa liwiro lachangu - kukangana, kuyembekezera mtundu wina wa denouement kapena - nthawi zambiri - kudzoza, chisangalalo

- komanso pang'onopang'ono - mwina zotsatira za maliro, kapena kuyimba kofewa kwa kuvina pang'onopang'ono

- Mapangidwe omveka bwino a mutuwo komanso zotsatizana nazo - chida chabwino kwambiri chofikira pachimake komanso chopatsa kulemera, nyimbo.

Mtundu wina wotsagana nawo ndikusinthana kwa bass ndi chord. Amagawidwanso m'magulu angapo:

- pamene mabasi ndi zina zonse zimatengedwa

- bass yathunthu ndi chord

- bass ndi kubwereza kangapo kwa chord (kutengera kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu waltz)

- chabwino, mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wotsagana ndi mafanizo arpeggiated.

Mawu achi Italiya "arpeggio” amatanthauza “monga pa zeze.” Ndiko kuti, arpeggio ndikuchita kwa nyimbo zomveka motsatizana, monga pa zeze, osati nthawi imodzi, monga momwe zimakhalira.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya arpeggios, ndipo, malingana ndi kukula kwake, ntchitozo zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Nazi zina mwa izo:

Chitsanzo:

Mndandandawu ukhoza kupitilizidwa mpaka kalekale. Koma, mwina, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kuti muthe kudziwa bwino izi. M'malo mwake, mutadziwa zoyambira zotsagana, mutha kudalira malingaliro anu ndikuyesera kuyesa.

Choncho gwirani. Nawa nyimbo zotchuka zokhala ndi nyimbo zojambulidwa. Sewerani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsatizana. Koma musaiwale dongosolo la kuphunzira ntchito:

• phunzirani kokha nyimbo ya mawu apamwamba;
• phunzirani kuyimba nyimbo poyiimba ndi nyimbo zokha;
• yang'anani makonzedwe abwino kwambiri a ma chords, osagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayikulu yokhayokha, komanso ma inversion ake, kuwonetsetsa kuti pali kudumpha kochepa posewera;
• kugwirizanitsa nyimbo ndi nyimbo zoyimba pamodzi;
• onjezani kukonzanso kwina mwa kusintha mawonekedwe a kutsagana nawo kukhala ovuta kwambiri.

Chabwino, kwa iwo omwe ali aulesi kwathunthu, omwe safuna kupanga nyimbo paokha, ndikupereka pano tebulo lotere la nyimbo. Ndikunena pasadakhale kuti pali awiri si wamba mwangozi mmenemo. Pamodzi ndi nsonga ( ) ndi flat (), yomwe imakweza ndikutsitsa cholembacho ndi semitone, pali chakuthwa kawiri ( ) ndi lathyathyathya iwiri () zomwe zimakweza ndi kutsitsa mawu ndi liwu lonse.